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path: root/drivers/usb/host/ehci.h
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2013-06-17USB: EHCI: export ehci_handshake for ehci-hcd sub-driversManjunath Goudar
In order to split ehci-hcd.c into separate modules, handshake() must be exported. Rename the symbol to add an ehci_ prefix, to avoid any naming clashes. Signed-off-by: Manjunath Goudar <manjunath.goudar@linaro.org> [swarren, split Manjunath's patches more logically, limit this change to export just handshake()] Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-04-03EHCI: Quirk flag for port power handling on overcurrent.Christian Engelmayer
Commit 756aa6b3d536afe85e151138cb03a293998887b3 (ehci-hub: improved over-current recovery) added port power cycling on overcurrent indications as needed by the MPC8349 USB controller after resolving of the overcurrent situation in order to have the host state machine assert the correct port status again. Commit 81463c1d707186adbbe534016cd1249edeab0dac (EHCI: only power off port if over-current is active) solved a thus resulting issue of endless overcurrent changes in combination with the MAX4967 USB power supply chip that signals overcurrent when power is not enabled by only powering off a port if the overcurrent is currently active. Added quirks flag need_oc_pp_cycle in order to specify the needed behaviour as there is no common behaviour that can comply with both requirements. Activated the quirks handling for Freescale 83xx based boards. Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <christian.engelmayer@frequentis.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25USB: EHCI: improve end_unlink_async()Alan Stern
This patch (as1665) changes the way ehci-hcd's end_unlink_async() routine works in order to avoid recursive execution and to be more efficient: Now when an IAA cycle ends, a new one gets started up right away (if it is needed) instead of waiting until the just-unlinked QH has been processed. The async_iaa list is renamed to async_idle, which better expresses its new purpose: It is now the list of QHs which are now completely idle and are waiting to be processed by end_unlink_async(). A new flag is added to track whether an IAA cycle is in progress, because the list formerly known as async_iaa no longer stores the QHs waiting for the IAA to finish. The decision about how many QHs to process when an IAA cycle ends is now made at the end of the cycle, when we know the current state of the hardware, rather than at the beginning. This means a bunch of logic got moved from start_iaa_cycle() to end_unlink_async(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25USB: EHCI: convert singly-linked lists to list_headsAlan Stern
This patch (as1664) converts ehci-hcd's async_unlink, async_iaa, and intr_unlink from singly-linked lists to standard doubly-linked list_heads. Originally it didn't seem necessary to use list_heads, because items are always added to and removed from these lists in FIFO order. But now with more list processing going on, it's easier to use the standard routines than continue with a roll-your-own approach. I don't know if the code ends up being notably shorter, but the patterns will be more familiar to any kernel hacker. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25USB: EHCI: split needs_rescan into two flagsAlan Stern
This patch (as1662) does some more QH-related cleanup in ehci-hcd. The qh->needs_rescan flag is currently used for two different purposes; the patch replaces it with two separate flags for greater clarity: qh->dequeue_during_giveback indicates that a completion handler dequeued an URB (implying that a rescan is needed), and qh->exception indicates that the QH is in an exceptional state requiring an unlink (either it encountered an I/O error or an unlink was requested). The new flags get set where the dequeue, exception, or unlink request occurred, rather than where the unlink is started. This is so that in the future, if we need to, we will be able to tell apart unlinks that truly were required from those that were carried out merely because the QH wasn't being used. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22USB: EHCI: add a name for the platform-private fieldAlan Stern
This patch (as1642) adds an ehci->priv field for private use by EHCI platform drivers. The space was provided some time ago, but it didn't have a name. Until now none of the platform drivers has used this private space, but that's about to change in the next patch of this series. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22USB: EHCI: Move definition of EHCI_STATS to ehci.hRoger Quadros
Without this, platform drivers e.g. ehci-omap.c will see a different version of struct ehci_hcd than ehci-hcd.c and break reference to 'debug_dir' and 'priv' members when CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-11USB: EHCI: miscellaneous cleanups for the library conversionAlan Stern
This patch (as1630) cleans up a few minor items resulting from the split-up of the ehci-hcd driver: Remove the product_desc string from the ehci_driver_overrides structure. All drivers will use the generic "EHCI Host Controller" string. (This was requested by Felipe Balbi.) Allow drivers to pass a NULL pointer to ehci_init_driver() if they don't have to override any settings. Remove a #define symbol that is no longer used from the ChipIdea host driver. Rename overrides to pci_overrides in ehci-pci.c, for consistency with ehci-platform.c. Mark the *_overrides structures as __initdata. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-01USB: EHCI: prepare to make ehci-hcd a library moduleAlan Stern
This patch (as1624) prepares ehci-hcd for being split up into a core library and separate platform driver modules. A generic ehci_hc_driver structure is created, containing all the "standard" values, and a new mechanism is added whereby a driver module can specify a set of overrides to those values. In addition the ehci_setup(), ehci_suspend(), and ehci_resume() routines need to be EXPORTed for use by the drivers. As a side effect of this change, a few routines no longer need to be marked __maybe_unused. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-31USB: EHCI: remove unused Link Power Management codeAlan Stern
This patch (as1622) removes the USB-2.1 Link Power Management code from the ehci-hcd driver. This code was never integrated with usbcore, it is full of bugs, and it was not getting used by anybody. However, the debugging code for dumping the LPM-related fields in the EHCI registers is left in place. In theory it might be useful to see these values, even though we don't use them. This essentially amounts to a partial revert of commit aa4d8342988d0c1a79ff19b2ede1e81dfbb16ea5 (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: preparation) and an almost full revert of commit 48f24970144479c29b8cee6d2e1dbedf6dcf9cfb (USB: EHCI: EHCI 1.1 addendum: Basic LPM feature support) plus its follow-ons. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-24USB: EHCI: make ehci_read_frame_index platform independentAlan Stern
In preparation for splitting the ehci-hcd driver into a core library and separate platform-specific driver modules, this patch (as1617) changes the way ehci_read_frame_index() is handled. Since the same core library will have to work with both PCI and non-PCI platforms, the quirk handler routine will be compiled unconditionally. The decision about whether to call it or simply to read the frame index register is made at run time, based on whether the frame_index_bug quirk flag is set. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-24USB: EHCI: move logging macros to ehci.hAlan Stern
In preparation for splitting the ehci-hcd driver into a core library and separate platform-specific driver modules, this patch (as1616) moves the console logging macros from ehci-dbg.c to ehci.h, where they will be available to the platform drivers. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22EHCI: use the isochronous scheduling thresholdAlan Stern
This patch (as1609) changes the way ehci-hcd uses the "Isochronous Scheduling Threshold" in its calculations. Until now the code has ignored the threshold except for certain Intel PCI-based controllers. This violates the EHCI spec. The new code takes the threshold into account always, removing the need for the fs_i_thresh quirk flag. In addition it implements the "full frame cache" setting more efficiently, moving forward only as far as the next frame boundary instead of always moving forward 8 microframes. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22EHCI: improved logic for isochronous schedulingAlan Stern
This patch (as1608) reworks the logic used by ehci-hcd for scheduling isochronous transfers. Now the modular calculations are all based on a window that starts at the last frame scanned for isochronous completions. No transfer descriptors for any earlier frames can possibly remain on the schedule, so there can be no confusion from schedule wrap-around. This removes the need for a "slop" region of arbitrary size. There's no need to check for URBs that are longer than the schedule length. With the old code they could throw things off by wrapping around and appearing to end in the near future rather than the distant future. Now such confusion isn't possible, and the existing test for submissions that extend too far into the future will also catch those that exceed the schedule length. (But there still has to be an initial test to handle the case where the schedule already extends as far into the future as possible.) Delays caused by IRQ latency won't confuse the algorithm unless they are ridiculously long (over 250 ms); they will merely reduce how far into the future new transfers can be scheduled. A few people have reported problems caused by delays of 50 ms or so. Now instead of failing completely, isochronous transfers will experience a brief glitch and then continue normally. (Whether this is truly a good thing is debatable. A latency as large as 50 ms generally indicates a bug is present, and complete failure of audio or video transfers draws people's attention pretty vividly. Making the transfers more robust also makes it easier for such bugs to remain undetected.) Finally, ehci->next_frame is renamed to ehci->last_iso_frame, because that better describes what it is: the last frame to have been scanned for isochronous completions. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: resolve some unlikely racesAlan Stern
This patch (as1589) resolves some unlikely races involving system shutdown or controller death in ehci-hcd: Shutdown races with both root-hub resume and controller resume. Controller death races with root-hub suspend. A new bitflag is added to indicate that the controller has been shut down (whether for system shutdown or because it died). Tests are added in the suspend and resume pathways to avoid reactivating the controller after any sort of shutdown. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: simplify isochronous scanningAlan Stern
This patch (as1587) simplifies ehci-hcd's scan_isoc() routine by eliminating some local variables, declaring boolean-valued values as bool rather than unsigned, changing variable names to make more sense, and so on. The logic at the end of the routine is cut down significantly. The scanning doesn't have to catch up all the way to where the hardware is; it merely has to catch up to where the hardware was when the last interrupt occurred. If the hardware has made more progress since then and issued another interrupt, a rescan will catch up to it. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the I/O watchdogAlan Stern
This patch (as1586) replaces the kernel timer used by ehci-hcd as an I/O watchdog with an hrtimer event. Unlike in the current code, the watchdog event is now always enabled whenever any isochronous URBs are active. This will prevent bugs caused by the periodic schedule wrapping around with no completion interrupts; the watchdog handler is guaranteed to scan the isochronous transfers at least once during each iteration of the schedule. The extra overhead will be negligible: one timer interrupt every 100 ms. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: always scan each interrupt QHAlan Stern
This patch (as1585) fixes a bug in ehci-hcd's scheme for scanning interrupt QHs. Currently a single routine takes care of scanning everything on the periodic schedule. Whenever an interrupt occurs, it scans all isochronous and interrupt URBs scheduled for frames that have elapsed since the last scan. This has two disadvantages. The first is relatively minor: An interrupt QH is likely to end up getting scanned multiple times, particularly if the last scan was not fairly recent. (The current code avoids this by maintaining a periodic_stamp in each interrupt QH.) The second is more serious. The periodic schedule wraps around. If the last scan occurred during frame N, and the next scan occurs when the schedule has gone through an entire cycle and is back at frame N, the scanning code won't look at any frames other than N. Consequently it won't see any QHs that completed during frame N-1 or earlier. The patch replaces the entire frame-based approach for scanning interrupt QHs with a new routine using a list-based approach, the same as for async QHs. This has a slight disadvantage, because it means that all interrupt QHs have to be scanned every time. But it is more robust than the current approach. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: don't lose events during a scanAlan Stern
This patch (as1584) fixes a minor bug that has been present in ehci-hcd since the beginning. Scanning the schedules for URB completions is single-threaded. If a completion interrupt occurs while an URB is being given back, the interrupt handler realizes that a scan is in progress on another CPU and avoids starting a new one. This means that completion events can be lost. If an URB completes after it has been scanned but while a scan is still in progress, the driver won't notice and won't rescan the completed URB. The patch fixes the problem by adding a new flag to indicate that another scan is needed after the current scan is done. The flag gets set whenever a completion interrupt occurs while a scan is in progress. The rescan will see the completion, thus preventing it from getting lost. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for unlinking empty async QHsAlan Stern
This patch (as1583) changes ehci-hcd to use an hrtimer event for unlinking empty (unused) async QHs instead of using a kernel timer. The check for empty QHs is moved to a new routine, where it doesn't require going through an entire scan of both the async and periodic schedules. And it can unlink multiple QHs at once, unlike the current code. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: unlink multiple async QHs togetherAlan Stern
This patch (as1582) changes ehci-hcd's strategy for unlinking async QHs. Currently the driver never unlinks more than one QH at a time. This can be inefficient and cause unnecessary delays, since a QH cannot be reused while it is waiting to be unlinked. The new strategy unlinks all the waiting QHs at once. In practice the improvement won't be very big, because it's somewhat uncommon to have two or more QHs waiting to be unlinked at any time. But it does happen, and in any case, doing things this way makes more sense IMO. The change requires the async unlinking code to be refactored slightly. Now in addition to the routines for starting and ending an unlink, there are new routines for unlinking a single QH and starting an IAA cycle. This approach is needed because there are two separate paths for unlinking async QHs: When a transfer error occurs or an URB is cancelled, the QH must be unlinked right away; When a QH has been idle sufficiently long, it is unlinked to avoid consuming DMA bandwidth uselessly. In the first case we want the unlink to proceed as quickly as possible, whereas in the second case we can afford to batch several QHs together and unlink them all at once. Hence the division of labor. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the IAA watchdogAlan Stern
This patch (as1581) replaces the iaa_watchdog kernel timer used by ehci-hcd with an hrtimer event, in keeping with the general conversion to high-res timers. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: don't refcount iso_stream structuresAlan Stern
This patch (as1580) makes ehci_iso_stream structures behave more like QHs, in that they will remain allocated until their isochronous endpoint is disabled. This will come in useful in the future, when periodic bandwidth gets allocated as an altsetting is installed rather than on-the-fly. For now, the change to the ehci_iso_stream lifetimes means that each structure is always deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable() and never used again. As a result, it is no longer necessary to use reference counting on these things, and the patch removes it. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for (s)iTD deallocationAlan Stern
This patch (as1579) adds an hrtimer event to handle deallocation of iTDs and siTDs in ehci-hcd. Because of the frame-oriented approach used by the EHCI periodic schedule, the hardware can continue to access the Transfer Descriptor for isochronous (or split-isochronous) transactions for up to a millisecond after the transaction completes. The iTD (or siTD) must not be reused before then. The strategy currently used involves putting completed iTDs on a list of cached entries and every so often returning them to the endpoint's free list. The new strategy reduces overhead by putting completed iTDs back on the free list immediately, although they are not reused until it is safe to do so. When the isochronous endpoint stops (its queue becomes empty), the iTDs on its free list get moved to a global list, from which they will be deallocated after a minimum of 2 ms. This delay is what the new hrtimer event is for. Overall this may not be a tremendous improvement over the current code, but to me it seems a lot more clear and logical. In addition, it removes the need for each iTD to keep a reference to the ehci_iso_stream it belongs to, since the iTD never needs to be moved back to the stream's free list from the global list. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for controller deathAlan Stern
This patch (as1578) adds an hrtimer event to handle the death of an EHCI controller. When a controller dies, it doesn't necessarily stop running right away. The new event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when all activity has safely stopped. This replaces a busy-wait polling loop in the current code. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for interrupt QH unlinkAlan Stern
This patch (as1577) adds hrtimer support for unlinking interrupt QHs in ehci-hcd. The current code relies on a fixed delay of either 2 or 55 us, which is not always adequate and in any case is totally bogus. Thanks to internal caching, the EHCI hardware may continue to access an interrupt QH for more than a millisecond after it has been unlinked. In fact, the EHCI spec doesn't say how long to wait before using an unlinked interrupt QH. The patch sets the delay to 9 microframes minimum, which ought to be adequate. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for async scheduleAlan Stern
This patch (as1576) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's async schedule. Just as with the earlier change to the periodic schedule management, two new hrtimer events take care of everything. One event polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Asynchronous Schedule Status (ASS) flag matches the Asynchronous Schedule Enable (ASE) value; the schedule's state must not be changed until it does. The other event delays for 15 ms after the async schedule becomes empty before turning it off. The new events replace a busy-wait poll and a kernel timer usage. They also replace the rather illogical method currently used for indicating the async schedule should be turned off: attempting to unlink the dedicated QH at the head of the async list. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: use hrtimer for the periodic scheduleAlan Stern
This patch (as1573) adds hrtimer support for managing ehci-hcd's periodic schedule. There are two issues to deal with. First, the schedule's state (on or off) must not be changed until the hardware status has caught up with the current command. This is handled by an hrtimer event that polls at 1-ms intervals to see when the Periodic Schedule Status (PSS) flag matches the Periodic Schedule Enable (PSE) value. Second, the schedule should not be turned off as soon as it becomes empty. Turning the schedule on and off takes time, so we want to wait until the schedule has been empty for a suitable period before turning it off. This is handled by an hrtimer event that gets set to expire 10 ms after the periodic schedule becomes empty. The existing code polls (for up to 1125 us and with interrupts disabled!) to check the status, and doesn't implement a delay before turning off the schedule. Furthermore, if the polling fails then the driver decides that the controller has died. This has caused problems for several people; some controllers can take 10 ms or more to turn off their periodic schedules. This patch fixes these issues. It also makes the "broken_periodic" workaround unnecessary; there is no longer any danger of turning off the periodic schedule after it has been on for less than 1 ms. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: introduce high-res timerAlan Stern
This patch (as1572) begins the conversion of ehci-hcd over to using high-resolution timers rather than old-fashioned low-resolution kernel timers. This reduces overhead caused by timer roundoff on systems where HZ is smaller than 1000. Also, the new timer framework introduced here is much more logical and easily extended than the ad-hoc approach ehci-hcd currently uses for timers. An hrtimer structure is added to ehci_hcd, along with a bitflag array and an array of ktime_t values, to keep track of which timing events are pending and what their expiration times are. Only the infrastructure for the timing operations is added in this patch. Later patches will add routines for handling each of the various timing events the driver needs. In some cases the new hrtimer handlers will replace the existing handlers for ehci-hcd's kernel timers; as this happens the old timers will be removed. In other cases the new timing events will replace busy-wait loops. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: add new root-hub state: STOPPINGAlan Stern
This patch (as1571) adds a new state for ehci-hcd's root hubs: EHCI_RH_STOPPING. This value is used at times when the root hub is being stopped and we don't know whether or not the hardware has finished all its DMA yet. Although the purpose may not be apparent, this distinction will come in useful later on. Future patches will avoid actions that depend on the root hub being operational (like turning on the async or periodic schedules) when they see the state is EHCI_RH_STOPPING. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: add pointer to end of async-unlink listAlan Stern
This patch (as1570) adds a pointer for the end of ehci-hcd's async-unlink list. The list (which is actually a queue) is singly linked, so having a pointer to its end makes adding new entries easier -- there's no longer any need to scan through the whole list. In principle it could be changed to a standard doubly-linked list. It turns out that doing so actually makes the code less clear, so I'm leaving it as is. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: rename "reclaim"Alan Stern
This patch (as1569) renames the ehci->reclaim list in ehci-hcd. The word "reclaim" is used in the EHCI specification to mean something quite different, and "unlink_next" is more descriptive of the list's purpose anyway. Similarly, the "reclaim" field in the ehci_stats structure is renamed "iaa", which is more meaningful (to experts, anyway) and is a better match for the "lost_iaa" field. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: add symbolic constants for QHsAlan Stern
This patch (as1568) introduces symbolic constants for some of the less-frequently used bitfields in the QH structure. This makes the code a little easier to read and understand. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16USB: EHCI: don't refcount QHsAlan Stern
This patch (as1567) removes ehci-hcd's reference counting of QH structures. It's not necessary to refcount these things because they always get deallocated at exactly one spot in ehci_endpoint_disable() (except for two special QHs, ehci->async and ehci->dummy) and are never used again. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13USB: move transceiver from ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd to hcd and rename it as phyRichard Zhao
- to decrease redundant since both ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd have the same variable - it helps access phy in usb core code - phy is more meaningful than transceiver Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-09EHCI: keep track of ports being resumed and indicate in hub_status_dataAlan Stern
This patch (as1537) adds a bit-array to ehci-hcd for keeping track of which ports are undergoing a resume transition. If any of the bits are set when ehci_hub_status_data() is called, the routine will return a nonzero value even if no ports have any status changes pending. This will allow usbcore to handle races between root-hub suspend and port wakeup. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13usb: otg: Rename otg_transceiver to usb_phyHeikki Krogerus
This is the first step in separating USB transceivers from USB OTG utilities. Includes fixes to IMX code from Sascha Hauer. Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-10-18EHCI: workaround for MosChip controller bugAlan Stern
This patch (as1489) works around a hardware bug in MosChip EHCI controllers. Evidently when one of these controllers increments the frame-index register, it changes the three low-order bits (the microframe counter) before changing the higher order bits (the frame counter). If the register is read at just the wrong time, the value obtained is too low by 8. When the appropriate quirk flag is set, we work around this problem by reading the frame-index register a second time if the first value's three low-order bits are all 0. This gives the hardware a chance to finish updating the register, yielding the correct value. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Jason N Pitt <jpitt@fhcrc.org> CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-08-22USB: EHCI: remove usages of hcd->stateAlan Stern
This patch (as1483) improves the ehci-hcd driver family by getting rid of the reliance on the hcd->state variable. It has no clear owner and it isn't protected by the usual HCD locks. In its place, the patch adds a new, private ehci->rh_state field to record the state of the root hub. Along the way, the patch removes a couple of lines containing redundant assignments to the state variable. Also, the QUIESCING state simply gets changed to the RUNNING state, because the driver doesn't make any distinction between them. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-19EHCI: fix direction handling for interrupt data togglesAlan Stern
This patch (as1480) fixes a rather obscure bug in ehci-hcd. The qh_update() routine needs to know the number and direction of the endpoint corresponding to its QH argument. The number can be taken directly from the QH data structure, but the direction isn't stored there. The direction is taken instead from the first qTD linked to the QH. However, it turns out that for interrupt transfers, qh_update() gets called before the qTDs are linked to the QH. As a result, qh_update() computes a bogus direction value, which messes up the endpoint toggle handling. Under the right combination of circumstances this causes usb_reset_endpoint() not to work correctly, which causes packets to be dropped and communications to fail. Now, it's silly for the QH structure not to have direct access to all the descriptor information for the corresponding endpoint. Ultimately it may get a pointer to the usb_host_endpoint structure; for now, adding a copy of the direction flag solves the immediate problem. This allows the Spyder2 color-calibration system (a low-speed USB device that sends all its interrupt data packets with the toggle set to 0 and hance requires constant use of usb_reset_endpoint) to work when connected through a high-speed hub. Thanks to Graeme Gill for supplying the hardware that allowed me to track down this bug. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Graeme Gill <graeme@argyllcms.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-08USB: EHCI: go back to using the system clock for QH unlinksAlan Stern
This patch (as1477) fixes a problem affecting a few types of EHCI controller. Contrary to what one might expect, these controllers automatically stop their internal frame counter when no ports are enabled. Since ehci-hcd currently relies on the frame counter for determining when it should unlink QHs from the async schedule, those controllers run into trouble: The frame counter stops and the QHs never get unlinked. Some systems have also experienced other problems traced back to commit b963801164618e25fbdc0cd452ce49c3628b46c8 (USB: ehci-hcd unlink speedups), which made the original switch from using the system clock to using the frame counter. It never became clear what the reason was for these problems, but evidently it is related to use of the frame counter. To fix all these problems, this patch more or less reverts that commit and goes back to using the system clock. But this can't be done cleanly because other changes have since been made to the scan_async() subroutine. One of these changes involved the tricky logic that tries to avoid rescanning QHs that have already been seen when the scanning loop is restarted, which happens whenever an URB is given back. Switching back to clock-based unlinks would make this logic even more complicated. Therefore the new code doesn't rescan the entire async list whenever a giveback occurs. Instead it rescans only the current QH and continues on from there. This requires the use of a separate pointer to keep track of the next QH to scan, since the current QH may be unlinked while the scanning is in progress. That new pointer must be global, so that it can be adjusted forward whenever the _next_ QH gets unlinked. (uhci-hcd uses this same trick.) Simplification of the scanning loop removes a level of indentation, which accounts for the size of the patch. The amount of code changed is relatively small, and it isn't exactly a reversion of the b963801164 commit. This fixes Bugzilla #32432. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Matej Kenda <matejken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-08USB: EHCI: Allow users to override 80% max periodic bandwidthKirill Smelkov
There are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is too limiting. For example I have two USB video capture cards which stream uncompressed video, and to stream full NTSC + PAL videos we'd need NTSC 640x480 YUV422 @30fps ~17.6 MB/s PAL 720x576 YUV422 @25fps ~19.7 MB/s isoc bandwidth. Now, due to limited alt settings in capture devices NTSC one ends up streaming with max_pkt_size=2688 and PAL with max_pkt_size=2892, both with interval=1. In terms of microframe time allocation this gives NTSC ~53us PAL ~57us and together ~110us > 100us == 80% of 125us uframe time. So those two devices can't work together simultaneously because the'd over allocate isochronous bandwidth. 80% seemed a bit arbitrary to me, and I've tried to raise it to 90% and both devices started to work together, so I though sometimes it would be a good idea for users to override hardcoded default of max 80% isoc bandwidth. After all, isn't it a user who should decide how to load the bus? If I can live with 10% or even 5% bulk bandwidth that should be ok. I'm a USB newcomer, but that 80% set in stone by USB 2.0 specification seems to be chosen pretty arbitrary to me, just to serve as a reasonable default. NOTE 1 ~~~~~~ for two streams with max_pkt_size=3072 (worst case) both time allocation would be 60us+60us=120us which is 96% periodic bandwidth leaving 4% for bulk and control. Alan Stern suggested that bulk then would be problematic (less than 300*8 bittimes left per microframe), but I think that is still enough for control traffic. NOTE 2 ~~~~~~ Sarah Sharp expressed concern that maxing out periodic bandwidth could lead to vendor-specific hardware bugs on host controllers, because > It's entirely possible that you'll run into > vendor-specific bugs if you try to pack the schedule with isochronous > transfers. I don't think any hardware designer would seriously test or > validate their hardware with a schedule that is basically a violation of > the USB bus spec (more than 80% for periodic transfers). So far I've only tested this patch on my HP Mini 5103 with N10 chipset kirr@mini:~$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation N10 Family DMI Bridge 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller 00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation N10 Family Integrated Graphics Controller 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02) 00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) 00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) 00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02) 01:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM4313 802.11b/g/n Wireless LAN Controller (rev 01) 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8059 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 11) and the system works stable with 110us/uframe (~88%) isoc bandwith allocated for above-mentioned isochronous transfers. NOTE 3 ~~~~~~ This feature is off by default. I mean max periodic bandwidth is set to 100us/uframe by default exactly as it was before the patch. So only those of us who need the extreme settings are taking the risk - normal users who do not alter uframe_periodic_max sysfs attribute should not see any change at all. NOTE 4 ~~~~~~ I've tried to update documentation in Documentation/ABI/ thoroughly, but only "TBD" was put into Documentation/usb/ehci.txt -- the text there seems to be outdated and much needing refreshing, before it could be amended. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-19USB: EHCI: Remove SPARC_LEON {read,write}_be definitions from ehci.hJan Andersson
{read,write}l_be are now defined for SPARC and do not need to be defined for SPARC_LEON in ehci.h. This patch fixes the following warnings: CC drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.o In file included from drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119: drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:631:1: warning: "readl_be" redefined ... drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:119: drivers/usb/host/ehci.h:632:1: warning: "writel_be" redefined ... Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-17EHCI: don't rescan interrupt QHs needlesslyAlan Stern
This patch (as1466) speeds up processing of ehci-hcd's periodic list. The existing code will pointlessly rescan an interrupt endpoint queue each time it encounters the queue's QH in the periodic list, which can happen quite a few times if the endpoint's period is low. On some embedded systems, this useless overhead can waste so much time that the driver falls hopelessly behind and loses events. The patch introduces a "periodic_stamp" variable, which gets incremented each time scan_periodic() runs and each time the scan advances to a new frame. If the corresponding stamp in an interrupt QH is equal to the current periodic_stamp, we assume the QH has already been scanned and skip over it. Otherwise we scan the QH as usual, and if none of its URBs have completed then we store the current periodic_stamp in the QH's stamp, preventing it from being scanned again. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-03USB: EHCI: Add bus glue for GRLIB GRUSBHC controllerJan Andersson
This patch adds support for the GRLIB GRUSBHC EHCI controller from Aeroflex Gaisler. The controller is typically found on LEON/GRLIB SoCs. Tested on GR-LEON4-ITX with with little endian interface and on LEON3 system on GR-PCI-XC5V development board for big endian controller. Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-03USB: EHCI: Support controllers with big endian capability regsJan Andersson
The two first HC capability registers (CAPLENGTH and HCIVERSION) are defined as one 8-bit and one 16-bit register. Most HC implementations have selected to treat these registers as part of a 32-bit register, giving the same layout for both big and small endian systems. This patch adds a new quirk, big_endian_capbase, to support controllers with big endian register interfaces that treat HCIVERSION and CAPLENGTH as individual registers. Signed-off-by: Jan Andersson <jan@gaisler.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-02USB: extend ehci-fsl and fsl_udc_core driver for OTG operationAnatolij Gustschin
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-04-13USB: ehci: add workaround for Synopsys HC bugGabor Juhos
A Synopsys USB core used in various SoCs has a bug which might cause that the host controller not issuing ping. When software uses the Doorbell mechanism to remove queue heads, the host controller still has references to the removed queue head even after indicating an Interrupt on Async Advance. This happens if the last executed queue head's Next Link queue head is removed. Consequences of the defect: The Host controller fetches the removed queue head, using memory that would otherwise be deallocated.This results in incorrect transactions on both the USB and system memory. This may result in undefined behavior. Workarounds: 1) If no queue head is active (no Status field's Active bit is set) after removing the queue heads, the software can write one of the valid queue head addresses to the ASYNCLISTADDR register and deallocate the removed queue head's memory after 2 microframes. If one or more of the queue heads is active (the Active bit is set in the Status field) after removing the queue heads, the software can delay memory deallocation after time X, where X is the time required for the Host Controller to go through all the queue heads once. X varies with the number of queue heads and the time required to process periodic transactions: if more periodic transactions must be performed, the Host Controller has less time to process asynchronous transaction processing. 2) Do not use the Doorbell mechanism to remove the queue heads. Disable the Asynchronous Schedule Enable bit instead. The bug has been discussed on the linux-usb-devel mailing-list four years ago, the original thread can be found here: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg45345.html This patch implements the first workaround as suggested by David Brownell. The built-in USB host controller of the Atheros AR7130/AR7141/AR7161 SoCs requires this to work properly. Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-01USB host: Move AMD PLL quirk to pci-quirks.cAndiry Xu
This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c, and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later. AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions: 1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active; 2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is in low power state is enabled. Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams. Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages: 1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and make them cleaner; 2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored. Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost; 3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue. Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>