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2012-04-27tcp: allow splice() to build full TSO packetsEric Dumazet
[ This combines upstream commit 2f53384424251c06038ae612e56231b96ab610ee and the follow-on bug fix commit 35f9c09fe9c72eb8ca2b8e89a593e1c151f28fc2 ] vmsplice()/splice(pipe, socket) call do_tcp_sendpages() one page at a time, adding at most 4096 bytes to an skb. (assuming PAGE_SIZE=4096) The call to tcp_push() at the end of do_tcp_sendpages() forces an immediate xmit when pipe is not already filled, and tso_fragment() try to split these skb to MSS multiples. 4096 bytes are usually split in a skb with 2 MSS, and a remaining sub-mss skb (assuming MTU=1500) This makes slow start suboptimal because many small frames are sent to qdisc/driver layers instead of big ones (constrained by cwnd and packets in flight of course) In fact, applications using sendmsg() (adding an additional memory copy) instead of vmsplice()/splice()/sendfile() are a bit faster because of this anomaly, especially if serving small files in environments with large initial [c]wnd. Call tcp_push() only if MSG_MORE is not set in the flags parameter. This bit is automatically provided by splice() internals but for the last page, or on all pages if user specified SPLICE_F_MORE splice() flag. In some workloads, this can reduce number of sent logical packets by an order of magnitude, making zero-copy TCP actually faster than one-copy :) Reported-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27lockd: fix the endianness bugAl Viro
commit e847469bf77a1d339274074ed068d461f0c872bc upstream. comparing be32 values for < is not doing the right thing... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27ocfs2: ->e_leaf_clusters endianness breakageAl Viro
commit 72094e43e3af5020510f920321d71f1798fa896d upstream. le16, not le32... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27ocfs2: ->rl_count endianness breakageAl Viro
commit 28748b325dc2d730ccc312830a91c4ae0c0d9379 upstream. le16, not le32... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27ocfs: ->rl_used breakage on big-endianAl Viro
commit e1bf4cc620fd143766ddfcee3b004a1d1bb34fd0 upstream. it's le16, not le32 or le64... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27ocfs2: ->l_next_free_req breakage on big-endianAl Viro
commit 3a251f04fe97c3d335b745c98e4b377e3c3899f2 upstream. It's le16, not le32... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27btrfs: btrfs_root_readonly() broken on big-endianAl Viro
commit 6ed3cf2cdfce4c9f1d73171bd3f27d9cb77b734e upstream. ->root_flags is __le64 and all accesses to it go through the helpers that do proper conversions. Except for btrfs_root_readonly(), which checks bit 0 as in host-endian... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27nfsd: fix compose_entry_fh() failure exitsAl Viro
commit efe39651f08813180f37dc508d950fc7d92b29a8 upstream. Restore the original logics ("fail on mountpoints, negatives and in case of fh_compose() failures"). Since commit 8177e (nfsd: clean up readdirplus encoding) that got broken - rv = fh_compose(fhp, exp, dchild, &cd->fh); if (rv) goto out; if (!dchild->d_inode) goto out; rv = 0; out: is equivalent to rv = fh_compose(fhp, exp, dchild, &cd->fh); out: and the second check has no effect whatsoever... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27Don't limit non-nested epoll pathsJason Baron
commit 93dc6107a76daed81c07f50215fa6ae77691634f upstream. Commit 28d82dc1c4ed ("epoll: limit paths") that I did to limit the number of possible wakeup paths in epoll is causing a few applications to longer work (dovecot for one). The original patch is really about limiting the amount of epoll nesting (since epoll fds can be attached to other fds). Thus, we probably can allow an unlimited number of paths of depth 1. My current patch limits it at 1000. And enforce the limits on paths that have a greater depth. This is captured in: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=681578 Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27ext4: fix endianness breakage in ext4_split_extent_at()Al Viro
commit af1584f570b19b0285e4402a0b54731495d31784 upstream. ->ee_len is __le16, so assigning cpu_to_le32() to it is going to do Bad Things(tm) on big-endian hosts... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-27jbd2: use GFP_NOFS for blkdev_issue_flushShaohua Li
commit 99aa78466777083255b876293e9e83dec7cd809a upstream. flush request is issued in transaction commit code path, so looks using GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory for flush request bio falls into the classic deadlock issue. I saw btrfs and dm get it right, but ext4, xfs and md are using GFP. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02lockd: fix arg parsing for grace_period and timeout.NeilBrown
commit de5b8e8e047534aac6bc9803f96e7257436aef9c upstream. If you try to set grace_period or timeout via a module parameter to lockd, and do this on a big-endian machine where sizeof(int) != sizeof(unsigned long) it won't work. This number given will be effectively shifted right by the difference in those two sizes. So cast kp->arg properly to get correct result. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02xfs: Fix oops on IO error during xlog_recover_process_iunlinks()Jan Kara
commit d97d32edcd732110758799ae60af725e5110b3dc upstream. When an IO error happens during inode deletion run from xlog_recover_process_iunlinks() filesystem gets shutdown. Thus any subsequent attempt to read buffers fails. Code in xlog_recover_process_iunlinks() does not count with the fact that read of a buffer which was read a while ago can really fail which results in the oops on agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); Fix the problem by cleaning up the buffer handling in xlog_recover_process_iunlinks() as suggested by Dave Chinner. We release buffer lock but keep buffer reference to AG buffer. That is enough for buffer to stay pinned in memory and we don't have to call xfs_read_agi() all the time. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02udf: Fix deadlock in udf_release_file()Jan Kara
commit a0391a3ae91d301c0e59368531a4de5f0b122bcf upstream. udf_release_file() can be called from munmap() path with mmap_sem held. Thus we cannot take i_mutex there because that ranks above mmap_sem. Luckily, i_mutex is not needed in udf_release_file() anymore since protection by i_data_sem is enough to protect from races with write and truncate. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02vfs: fix d_ancestor() case in d_materialize_uniqueMichel Lespinasse
commit b18dafc86bb879d2f38a1743985d7ceb283c2f4d upstream. In d_materialise_unique() there are 3 subcases to the 'aliased dentry' case; in two subcases the inode i_lock is properly released but this does not occur in the -ELOOP subcase. This seems to have been introduced by commit 1836750115f2 ("fix loop checks in d_materialise_unique()"). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> [ Added a comment, and moved the unlock to where we generate the -ELOOP, which seems to be more natural. You probably can't actually trigger this without a buggy network file server - d_materialize_unique() is for finding aliases on non-local filesystems, and the d_ancestor() case is for a hardlinked directory loop. But we should be robust in the case of such buggy servers anyway. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02ext4: check for zero length extentTheodore Ts'o
commit 31d4f3a2f3c73f279ff96a7135d7202ef6833f12 upstream. Explicitly test for an extent whose length is zero, and flag that as a corrupted extent. This avoids a kernel BUG_ON assertion failure. Tested: Without this patch, the file system image found in tests/f_ext_zero_len/image.gz in the latest e2fsprogs sources causes a kernel panic. With this patch, an ext4 file system error is noted instead, and the file system is marked as being corrupted. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42859 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02ext4: ignore EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA flag with delallocLukas Czerner
commit 3d2b158262826e8b75bbbfb7b97010838dd92ac7 upstream. Ext4 does not support data journalling with delayed allocation enabled. We even do not allow to mount the file system with delayed allocation and data journalling enabled, however it can be set via FS_IOC_SETFLAGS so we can hit the inode with EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA set even on file system mounted with delayed allocation (default) and that's where problem arises. The easies way to reproduce this problem is with the following set of commands: mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt/test1 dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test1/file bs=1M count=4 chattr +j /mnt/test1/file dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test1/file bs=1M count=4 conv=notrunc chattr -j /mnt/test1/file Additionally it can be reproduced quite reliably with xfstests 272 and 269. In fact the above reproducer is a part of test 272. To fix this we should ignore the EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA inode flag if the file system is mounted with delayed allocation. This can be easily done by fixing ext4_should_*_data() functions do ignore data journal flag when delalloc is set (suggested by Ted). We also have to set the appropriate address space operations for the inode (again, ignoring data journal flag if delalloc enabled). Additionally this commit introduces ext4_inode_journal_mode() function because ext4_should_*_data() has already had a lot of common code and this change is putting it all into one function so it is easier to read. Successfully tested with xfstests in following configurations: delalloc + data=ordered delalloc + data=writeback data=journal nodelalloc + data=ordered nodelalloc + data=writeback nodelalloc + data=journal Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02jbd2: clear BH_Delay & BH_Unwritten in journal_unmap_bufferEric Sandeen
commit 15291164b22a357cb211b618adfef4fa82fc0de3 upstream. journal_unmap_buffer()'s zap_buffer: code clears a lot of buffer head state ala discard_buffer(), but does not touch _Delay or _Unwritten as discard_buffer() does. This can be problematic in some areas of the ext4 code which assume that if they have found a buffer marked unwritten or delay, then it's a live one. Perhaps those spots should check whether it is mapped as well, but if jbd2 is going to tear down a buffer, let's really tear it down completely. Without this I get some fsx failures on sub-page-block filesystems up until v3.2, at which point 4e96b2dbbf1d7e81f22047a50f862555a6cb87cb and 189e868fa8fdca702eb9db9d8afc46b5cb9144c9 make the failures go away, because buried within that large change is some more flag clearing. I still think it's worth doing in jbd2, since ->invalidatepage leads here directly, and it's the right place to clear away these flags. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02ext4: flush any pending end_io requests before DIO reads w/dioread_nolockJiaying Zhang
commit dccaf33fa37a1bc5d651baeb3bfeb6becb86597b upstream. (backported to 3.0 by mjt) There is a race between ext4 buffer write and direct_IO read with dioread_nolock mount option enabled. The problem is that we clear PageWriteback flag during end_io time but will do uninitialized-to-initialized extent conversion later with dioread_nolock. If an O_direct read request comes in during this period, ext4 will return zero instead of the recently written data. This patch checks whether there are any pending uninitialized-to-initialized extent conversion requests before doing O_direct read to close the race. Note that this is just a bandaid fix. The fundamental issue is that we clear PageWriteback flag before we really complete an IO, which is problem-prone. To fix the fundamental issue, we may need to implement an extent tree cache that we can use to look up pending to-be-converted extents. Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02proc-ns: use d_set_d_op() API to set dentry ops in proc_ns_instantiate().Pravin B Shelar
commit 1b26c9b334044cff6d1d2698f2be41bc7d9a0864 upstream. The namespace cleanup path leaks a dentry which holds a reference count on a network namespace. Keeping that network namespace from being freed when the last user goes away. Leaving things like vlan devices in the leaked network namespace. If you use ip netns add for much real work this problem becomes apparent pretty quickly. It light testing the problem hides because frequently you simply don't notice the leak. Use d_set_d_op() so that DCACHE_OP_* flags are set correctly. This issue exists back to 3.0. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reported-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02cifs: fix issue mounting of DFS ROOT when redirecting from one domain ↵Jeff Layton
controller to the next commit 1daaae8fa4afe3df78ca34e724ed7e8187e4eb32 upstream. This patch fixes an issue when cifs_mount receives a STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME error during cifs_get_tcon but is able to continue after an DFS ROOT referral. In this case, the return code variable is not reset prior to trying to mount from the system referred to. Thus, is_path_accessible is not executed and the final DFS referral is not performed causing a mount error. Use case: In DNS, example.com resolves to the secondary AD server ad2.example.com Our primary domain controller is ad1.example.com and has a DFS redirection set up from \\ad1\share\Users to \\files\share\Users. Mounting \\example.com\share\Users fails. Regression introduced by commit 724d9f1. Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru Signed-off-by: Thomas Hadig <thomas@intapp.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02xfs: fix inode lookup raceDave Chinner
commit f30d500f809eca67a21704347ab14bb35877b5ee upstream. When we get concurrent lookups of the same inode that is not in the per-AG inode cache, there is a race condition that triggers warnings in unlock_new_inode() indicating that we are initialising an inode that isn't in a the correct state for a new inode. When we do an inode lookup via a file handle or a bulkstat, we don't serialise lookups at a higher level through the dentry cache (i.e. pathless lookup), and so we can get concurrent lookups of the same inode. The race condition is between the insertion of the inode into the cache in the case of a cache miss and a concurrently lookup: Thread 1 Thread 2 xfs_iget() xfs_iget_cache_miss() xfs_iread() lock radix tree radix_tree_insert() rcu_read_lock radix_tree_lookup lock inode flags XFS_INEW not set igrab() unlock inode flags rcu_read_unlock use uninitialised inode ..... lock inode flags set XFS_INEW unlock inode flags unlock radix tree xfs_setup_inode() inode flags = I_NEW unlock_new_inode() WARNING as inode flags != I_NEW This can lead to inode corruption, inode list corruption, etc, and is generally a bad thing to occur. Fix this by setting XFS_INEW before inserting the inode into the radix tree. This will ensure any concurrent lookup will find the new inode with XFS_INEW set and that forces the lookup to wait until the XFS_INEW flag is removed before allowing the lookup to succeed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02NFSv4: Return the delegation if the server returns NFS4ERR_OPENMODETrond Myklebust
commit 3114ea7a24d3264c090556a2444fc6d2c06176d4 upstream. If a setattr() fails because of an NFS4ERR_OPENMODE error, it is probably due to us holding a read delegation. Ensure that the recovery routines return that delegation in this case. Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02NFS: Properly handle the case where the delegation is revokedTrond Myklebust
commit a1d0b5eebc4fd6e0edb02688b35f17f67f42aea5 upstream. If we know that the delegation stateid is bad or revoked, we need to remove that delegation as soon as possible, and then mark all the stateids that relied on that delegation for recovery. We cannot use the delegation as part of the recovery process. Also note that NFSv4.1 uses a different error code (NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED) to indicate that the delegation was revoked. Finally, ensure that setlk() and setattr() can both recover safely from a revoked delegation. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02hugetlbfs: avoid taking i_mutex from hugetlbfs_read()Aneesh Kumar K.V
commit a05b0855fd15504972dba2358e5faa172a1e50ba upstream. Taking i_mutex in hugetlbfs_read() can result in deadlock with mmap as explained below Thread A: read() on hugetlbfs hugetlbfs_read() called i_mutex grabbed hugetlbfs_read_actor() called __copy_to_user() called page fault is triggered Thread B, sharing address space with A: mmap() the same file ->mmap_sem is grabbed on task_B->mm->mmap_sem hugetlbfs_file_mmap() is called attempt to grab ->i_mutex and block waiting for A to give it up Thread A: pagefault handled blocked on attempt to grab task_A->mm->mmap_sem, which happens to be the same thing as task_B->mm->mmap_sem. Block waiting for B to give it up. AFAIU the i_mutex locking was added to hugetlbfs_read() as per http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0707.2/3066.html to take care of the race between truncate and read. This patch fixes this by looking at page->mapping under lock_page() (find_lock_page()) to ensure that the inode didn't get truncated in the range during a parallel read. Ideally we can extend the patch to make sure we don't increase i_size in mmap. But that will break userspace, because applications will now have to use truncate(2) to increase i_size in hugetlbfs. Based on the original patch from Hillf Danton. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read modeAndrea Arcangeli
commit 1a5a9906d4e8d1976b701f889d8f35d54b928f25 upstream. In some cases it may happen that pmd_none_or_clear_bad() is called with the mmap_sem hold in read mode. In those cases the huge page faults can allocate hugepmds under pmd_none_or_clear_bad() and that can trigger a false positive from pmd_bad() that will not like to see a pmd materializing as trans huge. It's not khugepaged causing the problem, khugepaged holds the mmap_sem in write mode (and all those sites must hold the mmap_sem in read mode to prevent pagetables to go away from under them, during code review it seems vm86 mode on 32bit kernels requires that too unless it's restricted to 1 thread per process or UP builds). The race is only with the huge pagefaults that can convert a pmd_none() into a pmd_trans_huge(). Effectively all these pmd_none_or_clear_bad() sites running with mmap_sem in read mode are somewhat speculative with the page faults, and the result is always undefined when they run simultaneously. This is probably why it wasn't common to run into this. For example if the madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) runs zap_page_range() shortly before the page fault, the hugepage will not be zapped, if the page fault runs first it will be zapped. Altering pmd_bad() not to error out if it finds hugepmds won't be enough to fix this, because zap_pmd_range would then proceed to call zap_pte_range (which would be incorrect if the pmd become a pmd_trans_huge()). The simplest way to fix this is to read the pmd in the local stack (regardless of what we read, no need of actual CPU barriers, only compiler barrier needed), and be sure it is not changing under the code that computes its value. Even if the real pmd is changing under the value we hold on the stack, we don't care. If we actually end up in zap_pte_range it means the pmd was not none already and it was not huge, and it can't become huge from under us (khugepaged locking explained above). All we need is to enforce that there is no way anymore that in a code path like below, pmd_trans_huge can be false, but pmd_none_or_clear_bad can run into a hugepmd. The overhead of a barrier() is just a compiler tweak and should not be measurable (I only added it for THP builds). I don't exclude different compiler versions may have prevented the race too by caching the value of *pmd on the stack (that hasn't been verified, but it wouldn't be impossible considering pmd_none_or_clear_bad, pmd_bad, pmd_trans_huge, pmd_none are all inlines and there's no external function called in between pmd_trans_huge and pmd_none_or_clear_bad). if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem)); split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd); } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr)) continue; /* fall through */ } if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) Because this race condition could be exercised without special privileges this was reported in CVE-2012-1179. The race was identified and fully explained by Ulrich who debugged it. I'm quoting his accurate explanation below, for reference. ====== start quote ======= mapcount 0 page_mapcount 1 kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1384! At some point prior to the panic, a "bad pmd ..." message similar to the following is logged on the console: mm/memory.c:145: bad pmd ffff8800376e1f98(80000000314000e7). The "bad pmd ..." message is logged by pmd_clear_bad() before it clears the page's PMD table entry. 143 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) 144 { -> 145 pmd_ERROR(*pmd); 146 pmd_clear(pmd); 147 } After the PMD table entry has been cleared, there is an inconsistency between the actual number of PMD table entries that are mapping the page and the page's map count (_mapcount field in struct page). When the page is subsequently reclaimed, __split_huge_page() detects this inconsistency. 1381 if (mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) 1382 printk(KERN_ERR "mapcount %d page_mapcount %d\n", 1383 mapcount, page_mapcount(page)); -> 1384 BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)); The root cause of the problem is a race of two threads in a multithreaded process. Thread B incurs a page fault on a virtual address that has never been accessed (PMD entry is zero) while Thread A is executing an madvise() system call on a virtual address within the same 2 MB (huge page) range. virtual address space .---------------------. | | | | .-|---------------------| | | | | | |<-- B(fault) | | | 2 MB | |/////////////////////|-. huge < |/////////////////////| > A(range) page | |/////////////////////|-' | | | | | | '-|---------------------| | | | | '---------------------' - Thread A is executing an madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) system call on the virtual address range "A(range)" shown in the picture. sys_madvise // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem) ... madvise_vma switch (behavior) case MADV_DONTNEED: madvise_dontneed zap_page_range unmap_vmas unmap_page_range zap_pud_range zap_pmd_range // // Assume that this huge page has never been accessed. // I.e. content of the PMD entry is zero (not mapped). // if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { // We don't get here due to the above assumption. } // // Assume that Thread B incurred a page fault and .---------> // sneaks in here as shown below. | // | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) | { | if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) | pmd_clear_bad | { | pmd_ERROR | // Log "bad pmd ..." message here. | pmd_clear | // Clear the page's PMD entry. | // Thread B incremented the map count | // in page_add_new_anon_rmap(), but | // now the page is no longer mapped | // by a PMD entry (-> inconsistency). | } | } | v - Thread B is handling a page fault on virtual address "B(fault)" shown in the picture. ... do_page_fault __do_page_fault // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode. down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem) ... handle_mm_fault if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) // We get here due to the above assumption (PMD entry is zero). do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page alloc_hugepage_vma // Allocate a new transparent huge page here. ... __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page ... spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock) ... page_add_new_anon_rmap // Here we increment the page's map count (starts at -1). atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0) set_pmd_at // Here we set the page's PMD entry which will be cleared // when Thread A calls pmd_clear_bad(). ... spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock) The mmap_sem does not prevent the race because both threads are acquiring it in shared mode (down_read). Thread B holds the page_table_lock while the page's map count and PMD table entry are updated. However, Thread A does not synchronize on that lock. ====== end quote ======= [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02sysfs: Fix memory leak in sysfs_sd_setsecdata().Masami Ichikawa
commit 93518dd2ebafcc761a8637b2877008cfd748c202 upstream. This patch fixies follwing two memory leak patterns that reported by kmemleak. sysfs_sd_setsecdata() is called during sys_lsetxattr() operation. It checks sd->s_iattr is NULL or not. Then if it is NULL, it calls sysfs_init_inode_attrs() to allocate memory. That code is this. iattrs = sd->s_iattr; if (!iattrs) iattrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd); The iattrs recieves sysfs_init_inode_attrs()'s result, but sd->s_iattr doesn't know the address. so it needs to set correct address to sd->s_iattr to free memory in other function. unreferenced object 0xffff880250b73e60 (size 32): comm "systemd", pid 1, jiffies 4294683888 (age 94.553s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 73 79 73 74 65 6d 5f 75 3a 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 5f system_u:object_ 72 3a 73 79 73 66 73 5f 74 3a 73 30 00 00 00 00 r:sysfs_t:s0.... backtrace: [<ffffffff814cb1d0>] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98 [<ffffffff811270ab>] __kmalloc+0x100/0x12c [<ffffffff8120775a>] context_struct_to_string+0x106/0x210 [<ffffffff81207cc1>] security_sid_to_context_core+0x10b/0x129 [<ffffffff812090ef>] security_sid_to_context+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff811fb0da>] selinux_inode_getsecurity+0x7d/0xa8 [<ffffffff811fb127>] selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x22/0x2e [<ffffffff811f4d62>] security_inode_getsecctx+0x16/0x18 [<ffffffff81191dad>] sysfs_setxattr+0x96/0x117 [<ffffffff811542f0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x73/0xd9 [<ffffffff811543d9>] vfs_setxattr+0x83/0xa1 [<ffffffff811544c6>] setxattr+0xcf/0x101 [<ffffffff81154745>] sys_lsetxattr+0x6a/0x8f [<ffffffff814efda9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff unreferenced object 0xffff88024163c5a0 (size 96): comm "systemd", pid 1, jiffies 4294683888 (age 94.553s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 ed 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .....A.......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 64 42 4f 00 00 00 00 .........dBO.... backtrace: [<ffffffff814cb1d0>] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98 [<ffffffff81127402>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xc4/0xee [<ffffffff81191cbe>] sysfs_init_inode_attrs+0x2a/0x83 [<ffffffff81191dd6>] sysfs_setxattr+0xbf/0x117 [<ffffffff811542f0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x73/0xd9 [<ffffffff811543d9>] vfs_setxattr+0x83/0xa1 [<ffffffff811544c6>] setxattr+0xcf/0x101 [<ffffffff81154745>] sys_lsetxattr+0x6a/0x8f [<ffffffff814efda9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff ` Signed-off-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-23afs: Remote abort can cause BUG in rxrpc codeAnton Blanchard
commit c0173863528a8c9212c53e080d63a1aaae5ef4f4 upstream. When writing files to afs I sometimes hit a BUG: kernel BUG at fs/afs/rxrpc.c:179! With a backtrace of: afs_free_call afs_make_call afs_fs_store_data afs_vnode_store_data afs_write_back_from_locked_page afs_writepages_region afs_writepages The cause is: ASSERT(skb_queue_empty(&call->rx_queue)); Looking at a tcpdump of the session the abort happens because we are exceeding our disk quota: rx abort fs reply store-data error diskquota exceeded (32) So the abort error is valid. We hit the BUG because we haven't freed all the resources for the call. By freeing any skbs in call->rx_queue before calling afs_free_call we avoid hitting leaking memory and avoid hitting the BUG. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-23afs: Read of file returns EBADMSGAnton Blanchard
commit 2c724fb92732c0b2a5629eb8af74e82eb62ac947 upstream. A read of a large file on an afs mount failed: # cat junk.file > /dev/null cat: junk.file: Bad message Looking at the trace, call->offset wrapped since it is only an unsigned short. In afs_extract_data: _enter("{%u},{%zu},%d,,%zu", call->offset, len, last, count); ... if (call->offset < count) { if (last) { _leave(" = -EBADMSG [%d < %zu]", call->offset, count); return -EBADMSG; } Which matches the trace: [cat ] ==> afs_extract_data({65132},{524},1,,65536) [cat ] <== afs_extract_data() = -EBADMSG [0 < 65536] call->offset went from 65132 to 0. Fix this by making call->offset an unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-23nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_load_super_block()Ryusuke Konishi
commit d7178c79d9b7c5518f9943188091a75fc6ce0675 upstream. According to the report from Slicky Devil, nilfs caused kernel oops at nilfs_load_super_block function during mount after he shrank the partition without resizing the filesystem: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000048 IP: [<d0d7a08e>] nilfs_load_super_block+0x17e/0x280 [nilfs2] *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ... Call Trace: [<d0d7a87b>] init_nilfs+0x4b/0x2e0 [nilfs2] [<d0d6f707>] nilfs_mount+0x447/0x5b0 [nilfs2] [<c0226636>] mount_fs+0x36/0x180 [<c023d961>] vfs_kern_mount+0x51/0xa0 [<c023ddae>] do_kern_mount+0x3e/0xe0 [<c023f189>] do_mount+0x169/0x700 [<c023fa9b>] sys_mount+0x6b/0xa0 [<c04abd1f>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x28 Code: 53 18 8b 43 20 89 4b 18 8b 4b 24 89 53 1c 89 43 24 89 4b 20 8b 43 20 c7 43 2c 00 00 00 00 23 75 e8 8b 50 68 89 53 28 8b 54 b3 20 <8b> 72 48 8b 7a 4c 8b 55 08 89 b3 84 00 00 00 89 bb 88 00 00 00 EIP: [<d0d7a08e>] nilfs_load_super_block+0x17e/0x280 [nilfs2] SS:ESP 0068:ca9bbdcc CR2: 0000000000000048 This turned out due to a defect in an error path which runs if the calculated location of the secondary super block was invalid. This patch fixes it and eliminates the reported oops. Reported-by: Slicky Devil <slicky.dvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Slicky Devil <slicky.dvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-19block: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sd_revalidate_diskJun'ichi Nomura
commit fe316bf2d5847bc5dd975668671a7b1067603bc7 upstream. Since 2.6.39 (1196f8b), when a driver returns -ENOMEDIUM for open(), __blkdev_get() calls rescan_partitions() to remove in-kernel partition structures and raise KOBJ_CHANGE uevent. However it ends up calling driver's revalidate_disk without open and could cause oops. In the case of SCSI: process A process B ---------------------------------------------- sys_open __blkdev_get sd_open returns -ENOMEDIUM scsi_remove_device <scsi_device torn down> rescan_partitions sd_revalidate_disk <oops> Oopses are reported here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=132388619710052 This patch separates the partition invalidation from rescan_partitions() and use it for -ENOMEDIUM case. Reported-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-19vfs: fix double put after complete_walk()Miklos Szeredi
commit 097b180ca09b581ef0dc24fbcfc1b227de3875df upstream. complete_walk() already puts nd->path, no need to do it again at cleanup time. This would result in Oopses if triggered, apparently the codepath is not too well exercised. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-19vfs: fix return value from do_last()Miklos Szeredi
commit 7f6c7e62fcc123e6bd9206da99a2163fe3facc31 upstream. complete_walk() returns either ECHILD or ESTALE. do_last() turns this into ECHILD unconditionally. If not in RCU mode, this error will reach userspace which is complete nonsense. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-19aio: fix the "too late munmap()" raceAl Viro
commit c7b285550544c22bc005ec20978472c9ac7138c6 upstream. Current code has put_ioctx() called asynchronously from aio_fput_routine(); that's done *after* we have killed the request that used to pin ioctx, so there's nothing to stop io_destroy() waiting in wait_for_all_aios() from progressing. As the result, we can end up with async call of put_ioctx() being the last one and possibly happening during exit_mmap() or elf_core_dump(), neither of which expects stray munmap() being done to them... We do need to prevent _freeing_ ioctx until aio_fput_routine() is done with that, but that's all we care about - neither io_destroy() nor exit_aio() will progress past wait_for_all_aios() until aio_fput_routine() does really_put_req(), so the ioctx teardown won't be done until then and we don't care about the contents of ioctx past that point. Since actual freeing of these suckers is RCU-delayed, we don't need to bump ioctx refcount when request goes into list for async removal. All we need is rcu_read_lock held just over the ->ctx_lock-protected area in aio_fput_routine(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-19aio: fix io_setup/io_destroy raceAl Viro
commit 86b62a2cb4fc09037bbce2959d2992962396fd7f upstream. Have ioctx_alloc() return an extra reference, so that caller would drop it on success and not bother with re-grabbing it on failure exit. The current code is obviously broken - io_destroy() from another thread that managed to guess the address io_setup() would've returned would free ioctx right under us; gets especially interesting if aio_context_t * we pass to io_setup() points to PROT_READ mapping, so put_user() fails and we end up doing io_destroy() on kioctx another thread has just got freed... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-12cifs: fix dentry refcount leak when opening a FIFO on lookupJeff Layton
commit 5bccda0ebc7c0331b81ac47d39e4b920b198b2cd upstream. The cifs code will attempt to open files on lookup under certain circumstances. What happens though if we find that the file we opened was actually a FIFO or other special file? Currently, the open filehandle just ends up being leaked leading to a dentry refcount mismatch and oops on umount. Fix this by having the code close the filehandle on the server if it turns out not to be a regular file. While we're at it, change this spaghetti if statement into a switch too. Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-12regset: Prevent null pointer reference on readonly regsetsH. Peter Anvin
commit c8e252586f8d5de906385d8cf6385fee289a825e upstream. The regset common infrastructure assumed that regsets would always have .get and .set methods, but not necessarily .active methods. Unfortunately people have since written regsets without .set methods. Rather than putting in stub functions everywhere, handle regsets with null .get or .set methods explicitly. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-12autofs: work around unhappy compat problem on x86-64Ian Kent
commit a32744d4abae24572eff7269bc17895c41bd0085 upstream. When the autofs protocol version 5 packet type was added in commit 5c0a32fc2cd0 ("autofs4: add new packet type for v5 communications"), it obvously tried quite hard to be word-size agnostic, and uses explicitly sized fields that are all correctly aligned. However, with the final "char name[NAME_MAX+1]" array at the end, the actual size of the structure ends up being not very well defined: because the struct isn't marked 'packed', doing a "sizeof()" on it will align the size of the struct up to the biggest alignment of the members it has. And despite all the members being the same, the alignment of them is different: a "__u64" has 4-byte alignment on x86-32, but native 8-byte alignment on x86-64. And while 'NAME_MAX+1' ends up being a nice round number (256), the name[] array starts out a 4-byte aligned. End result: the "packed" size of the structure is 300 bytes: 4-byte, but not 8-byte aligned. As a result, despite all the fields being in the same place on all architectures, sizeof() will round up that size to 304 bytes on architectures that have 8-byte alignment for u64. Note that this is *not* a problem for 32-bit compat mode on POWER, since there __u64 is 8-byte aligned even in 32-bit mode. But on x86, 32-bit and 64-bit alignment is different for 64-bit entities, and as a result the structure that has exactly the same layout has different sizes. So on x86-64, but no other architecture, we will just subtract 4 from the size of the structure when running in a compat task. That way we will write the properly sized packet that user mode expects. Not pretty. Sadly, this very subtle, and unnecessary, size difference has been encoded in user space that wants to read packets of *exactly* the right size, and will refuse to touch anything else. Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29epoll: limit pathsJason Baron
commit 28d82dc1c4edbc352129f97f4ca22624d1fe61de upstream. The current epoll code can be tickled to run basically indefinitely in both loop detection path check (on ep_insert()), and in the wakeup paths. The programs that tickle this behavior set up deeply linked networks of epoll file descriptors that cause the epoll algorithms to traverse them indefinitely. A couple of these sample programs have been previously posted in this thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/25/297. To fix the loop detection path check algorithms, I simply keep track of the epoll nodes that have been already visited. Thus, the loop detection becomes proportional to the number of epoll file descriptor and links. This dramatically decreases the run-time of the loop check algorithm. In one diabolical case I tried it reduced the run-time from 15 mintues (all in kernel time) to .3 seconds. Fixing the wakeup paths could be done at wakeup time in a similar manner by keeping track of nodes that have already been visited, but the complexity is harder, since there can be multiple wakeups on different cpus...Thus, I've opted to limit the number of possible wakeup paths when the paths are created. This is accomplished, by noting that the end file descriptor points that are found during the loop detection pass (from the newly added link), are actually the sources for wakeup events. I keep a list of these file descriptors and limit the number and length of these paths that emanate from these 'source file descriptors'. In the current implemetation I allow 1000 paths of length 1, 500 of length 2, 100 of length 3, 50 of length 4 and 10 of length 5. Note that it is sufficient to check the 'source file descriptors' reachable from the newly added link, since no other 'source file descriptors' will have newly added links. This allows us to check only the wakeup paths that may have gotten too long, and not re-check all possible wakeup paths on the system. In terms of the path limit selection, I think its first worth noting that the most common case for epoll, is probably the model where you have 1 epoll file descriptor that is monitoring n number of 'source file descriptors'. In this case, each 'source file descriptor' has a 1 path of length 1. Thus, I believe that the limits I'm proposing are quite reasonable and in fact may be too generous. Thus, I'm hoping that the proposed limits will not prevent any workloads that currently work to fail. In terms of locking, I have extended the use of the 'epmutex' to all epoll_ctl add and remove operations. Currently its only used in a subset of the add paths. I need to hold the epmutex, so that we can correctly traverse a coherent graph, to check the number of paths. I believe that this additional locking is probably ok, since its in the setup/teardown paths, and doesn't affect the running paths, but it certainly is going to add some extra overhead. Also, worth noting is that the epmuex was recently added to the ep_ctl add operations in the initial path loop detection code using the argument that it was not on a critical path. Another thing to note here, is the length of epoll chains that is allowed. Currently, eventpoll.c defines: /* Maximum number of nesting allowed inside epoll sets */ #define EP_MAX_NESTS 4 This basically means that I am limited to a graph depth of 5 (EP_MAX_NESTS + 1). However, this limit is currently only enforced during the loop check detection code, and only when the epoll file descriptors are added in a certain order. Thus, this limit is currently easily bypassed. The newly added check for wakeup paths, stricly limits the wakeup paths to a length of 5, regardless of the order in which ep's are linked together. Thus, a side-effect of the new code is a more consistent enforcement of the graph depth. Thus far, I've tested this, using the sample programs previously mentioned, which now either return quickly or return -EINVAL. I've also testing using the piptest.c epoll tester, which showed no difference in performance. I've also created a number of different epoll networks and tested that they behave as expectded. I believe this solves the original diabolical test cases, while still preserving the sane epoll nesting. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29epoll: ep_unregister_pollwait() can use the freed pwq->wheadOleg Nesterov
commit 971316f0503a5c50633d07b83b6db2f15a3a5b00 upstream. signalfd_cleanup() ensures that ->signalfd_wqh is not used, but this is not enough. eppoll_entry->whead still points to the memory we are going to free, ep_unregister_pollwait()->remove_wait_queue() is obviously unsafe. Change ep_poll_callback(POLLFREE) to set eppoll_entry->whead = NULL, change ep_unregister_pollwait() to check pwq->whead != NULL under rcu_read_lock() before remove_wait_queue(). We add the new helper, ep_remove_wait_queue(), for this. This works because sighand_cachep is SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and because ->signalfd_wqh is initialized in sighand_ctor(), not in copy_sighand. ep_unregister_pollwait()->remove_wait_queue() can play with already freed and potentially reused ->sighand, but this is fine. This memory must have the valid ->signalfd_wqh until rcu_read_unlock(). Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29epoll: introduce POLLFREE to flush ->signalfd_wqh before kfree()Oleg Nesterov
commit d80e731ecab420ddcb79ee9d0ac427acbc187b4b upstream. This patch is intentionally incomplete to simplify the review. It ignores ep_unregister_pollwait() which plays with the same wqh. See the next change. epoll assumes that the EPOLL_CTL_ADD'ed file controls everything f_op->poll() needs. In particular it assumes that the wait queue can't go away until eventpoll_release(). This is not true in case of signalfd, the task which does EPOLL_CTL_ADD uses its ->sighand which is not connected to the file. This patch adds the special event, POLLFREE, currently only for epoll. It expects that init_poll_funcptr()'ed hook should do the necessary cleanup. Perhaps it should be defined as EPOLLFREE in eventpoll. __cleanup_sighand() is changed to do wake_up_poll(POLLFREE) if ->signalfd_wqh is not empty, we add the new signalfd_cleanup() helper. ep_poll_callback(POLLFREE) simply does list_del_init(task_list). This make this poll entry inconsistent, but we don't care. If you share epoll fd which contains our sigfd with another process you should blame yourself. signalfd is "really special". I simply do not know how we can define the "right" semantics if it used with epoll. The main problem is, epoll calls signalfd_poll() once to establish the connection with the wait queue, after that signalfd_poll(NULL) returns the different/inconsistent results depending on who does EPOLL_CTL_MOD/signalfd_read/etc. IOW: apart from sigmask, signalfd has nothing to do with the file, it works with the current thread. In short: this patch is the hack which tries to fix the symptoms. It also assumes that nobody can take tasklist_lock under epoll locks, this seems to be true. Note: - we do not have wake_up_all_poll() but wake_up_poll() is fine, poll/epoll doesn't use WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE. - signalfd_cleanup() uses POLLHUP along with POLLFREE, we need a couple of simple changes in eventpoll.c to make sure it can't be "lost". Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29NFSv4: Ensure we throw out bad delegation stateids on NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEIDTrond Myklebust
commit b9f9a03150969e4bd9967c20bce67c4de769058f upstream. To ensure that we don't just reuse the bad delegation when we attempt to recover the nfs4_state that received the bad stateid error. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29eCryptfs: Copy up lower inode attrs after setting lower xattrTyler Hicks
commit 545d680938be1e86a6c5250701ce9abaf360c495 upstream. After passing through a ->setxattr() call, eCryptfs needs to copy the inode attributes from the lower inode to the eCryptfs inode, as they may have changed in the lower filesystem's ->setxattr() path. One example is if an extended attribute containing a POSIX Access Control List is being set. The new ACL may cause the lower filesystem to modify the mode of the lower inode and the eCryptfs inode would need to be updated to reflect the new mode. https://launchpad.net/bugs/926292 Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reported-by: Sebastien Bacher <seb128@ubuntu.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13cifs: Fix oops in session setup code for null user mountsShirish Pargaonkar
commit de47a4176c532ef5961b8a46a2d541a3517412d3 upstream. For null user mounts, do not invoke string length function during session setup. Reported-and-Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13eCryptfs: Infinite loop due to overflow in ecryptfs_write()Li Wang
commit 684a3ff7e69acc7c678d1a1394fe9e757993fd34 upstream. ecryptfs_write() can enter an infinite loop when truncating a file to a size larger than 4G. This only happens on architectures where size_t is represented by 32 bits. This was caused by a size_t overflow due to it incorrectly being used to store the result of a calculation which uses potentially large values of type loff_t. [tyhicks@canonical.com: rewrite subject and commit message] Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@nudt.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yunchuan Wen <wenyunchuan@kylinos.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirtyJan Kara
commit 853a0c25baf96b028de1654bea1e0c8857eadf3d upstream. When we hit EIO while writing LVID, the buffer uptodate bit is cleared. This then results in an anoying warning from mark_buffer_dirty() when we write the buffer again. So just set uptodate flag unconditionally. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13proc: make sure mem_open() doesn't pin the target's memoryOleg Nesterov
commit 6d08f2c7139790c268820a2e590795cb8333181a upstream. Once /proc/pid/mem is opened, the memory can't be released until mem_release() even if its owner exits. Change mem_open() to do atomic_inc(mm_count) + mmput(), this only pins mm_struct. Change mem_rw() to do atomic_inc_not_zero(mm_count) before access_remote_vm(), this verifies that this mm is still alive. I am not sure what should mem_rw() return if atomic_inc_not_zero() fails. With this patch it returns zero to match the "mm == NULL" case, may be it should return -EINVAL like it did before e268337d. Perhaps it makes sense to add the additional fatal_signal_pending() check into the main loop, to ensure we do not hold this memory if the target task was oom-killed. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13proc: unify mem_read() and mem_write()Oleg Nesterov
commit 572d34b946bae070debd42db1143034d9687e13f upstream. No functional changes, cleanup and preparation. mem_read() and mem_write() are very similar. Move this code into the new common helper, mem_rw(), which takes the additional "int write" argument. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-13proc: mem_release() should check mm != NULLOleg Nesterov
commit 71879d3cb3dd8f2dfdefb252775c1b3ea04a3dd4 upstream. mem_release() can hit mm == NULL, add the necessary check. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-03xfs: fix endian conversion issue in discard codeDave Chinner
commit b1c770c273a4787069306fc82aab245e9ac72e9d upstream When finding the longest extent in an AG, we read the value directly out of the AGF buffer without endian conversion. This will give an incorrect length, resulting in FITRIM operations potentially not trimming everything that it should. Note, for 3.0-stable this has been modified to apply to fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_discard.c instead of fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c. -bpm Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>