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2012-08-09ext4: use s_csum_seed instead of i_csum_seed for xattr blockTao Ma
commit 41eb70dde42b2360074a559a6f1fc49860a50179 upstream. In xattr block operation, we use h_refcount to indicate whether the xattr block is shared among many inodes. And xattr block csum uses s_csum_seed if it is shared and i_csum_seed if it belongs to one inode. But this has a problem. So consider the block is shared first bewteen inode A and B, and B has some xattr update and CoW the xattr block. When it updates the *old* xattr block(because of the h_refcount change) and calls ext4_xattr_release_block, we has no idea that inode A is the real owner of the *old* xattr block and we can't use the i_csum_seed of inode A either in xattr block csum calculation. And I don't think we have an easy way to find inode A. So this patch just removes the tricky i_csum_seed and we now uses s_csum_seed every time for the xattr block csum. The corresponding patch for the e2fsprogs will be sent in another patch. This is spotted by xfstests 117. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: use proper csum calculation in ext4_renameTao Ma
commit ef58f69c3c34f6377f1e21d3533c806dbd980ad0 upstream. In ext4_rename, when the old name is a dir, we need to change ".." to its new parent and journal the change, so with metadata_csum enabled, we have to re-calc the csum. As the first block of the dir can be either a htree root or a normal directory block and we have different csum calculation for these 2 types, we have to choose the right one in ext4_rename. btw, it is found by xfstests 013. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: undo ext4_calc_metadata_amount if we fail to claim spaceTheodore Ts'o
commit 03179fe92318e7934c180d96f12eff2cb36ef7b6 upstream. The function ext4_calc_metadata_amount() has side effects, although it's not obvious from its function name. So if we fail to claim space, regardless of whether we retry to claim the space again, or return an error, we need to undo these side effects. Otherwise we can end up incorrectly calculating the number of metadata blocks needed for the operation, which was responsible for an xfstests failure for test #271 when using an ext2 file system with delalloc enabled. Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: don't let i_reserved_meta_blocks go negativeBrian Foster
commit 97795d2a5b8d3c8dc4365d4bd3404191840453ba upstream. If we hit a condition where we have allocated metadata blocks that were not appropriately reserved, we risk underflow of ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks. In turn, this can throw sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter significantly out of whack and undermine the nondelalloc fallback logic in ext4_nonda_switch(). Warn if this occurs and set i_allocated_meta_blocks to avoid this problem. This condition is reproduced by xfstests 270 against ext2 with delalloc enabled: Mar 28 08:58:02 localhost kernel: [ 171.526344] EXT4-fs (loop1): delayed block allocation failed for inode 14 at logical offset 64486 with max blocks 64 with error -28 Mar 28 08:58:02 localhost kernel: [ 171.526346] EXT4-fs (loop1): This should not happen!! Data will be lost 270 ultimately fails with an inconsistent filesystem and requires an fsck to repair. The cause of the error is an underflow in ext4_da_update_reserve_space() due to an unreserved meta block allocation. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: fix hole punch failure when depth is greater than 0Ashish Sangwan
commit 968dee77220768a5f52cf8b21d0bdb73486febef upstream. Whether to continue removing extents or not is decided by the return value of function ext4_ext_more_to_rm() which checks 2 conditions: a) if there are no more indexes to process. b) if the number of entries are decreased in the header of "depth -1". In case of hole punch, if the last block to be removed is not part of the last extent index than this index will not be deleted, hence the number of valid entries in the extent header of "depth - 1" will remain as it is and ext4_ext_more_to_rm will return 0 although the required blocks are not yet removed. This patch fixes the above mentioned problem as instead of removing the extents from the end of file, it starts removing the blocks from the particular extent from which removing blocks is actually required and continue backward until done. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <ashish.sangwan2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: fix overhead calculation used by ext4_statfs()Theodore Ts'o
commit 952fc18ef9ec707ebdc16c0786ec360295e5ff15 upstream. Commit f975d6bcc7a introduced bug which caused ext4_statfs() to miscalculate the number of file system overhead blocks. This causes the f_blocks field in the statfs structure to be larger than it should be. This would in turn cause the "df" output to show the number of data blocks in the file system and the number of data blocks used to be larger than they should be. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09ext4: pass a char * to ext4_count_free() instead of a buffer_head ptrTheodore Ts'o
commit f6fb99cadcd44660c68e13f6eab28333653621e6 upstream. Make it possible for ext4_count_free to operate on buffers and not just data in buffer_heads. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapperDavid Howells
commit a427b9ec4eda8cd6e641ea24541d30b641fc3140 upstream. Fix a number of bugs in the NFS idmapper code: (1) Only registered key types can be passed to the core keys code, so register the legacy idmapper key type. This is a requirement because the unregister function cleans up keys belonging to that key type so that there aren't dangling pointers to the module left behind - including the key->type pointer. (2) Rename the legacy key type. You can't have two key types with the same name, and (1) would otherwise require that. (3) complete_request_key() must be called in the error path of nfs_idmap_legacy_upcall(). (4) There is one idmap struct for each nfs_client struct. This means that idmap->idmap_key_cons is shared without the use of a lock. This is a problem because key_instantiate_and_link() - as called indirectly by idmap_pipe_downcall() - releases anyone waiting for the key to be instantiated. What happens is that idmap_pipe_downcall() running in the rpc.idmapd thread, releases the NFS filesystem in whatever thread that is running in to continue. This may then make another idmapper call, overwriting idmap_key_cons before idmap_pipe_downcall() gets the chance to call complete_request_key(). I *think* that reading idmap_key_cons only once, before key_instantiate_and_link() is called, and then caching the result in a variable is sufficient. Bug (4) is the cause of: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [< (null)>] (null) PGD 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP CPU 1 Modules linked in: ppdev parport_pc lp parport ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack nfs fscache xt_CHECKSUM auth_rpcgss iptable_mangle nfs_acl bridge stp llc lockd be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_usb_audio snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_seq snd_pcm snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi snd_timer uvcvideo videobuf2_core videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc snd_seq_device videobuf2_memops e1000e vhost_net iTCO_wdt joydev coretemp snd soundcore macvtap macvlan i2c_i801 snd_page_alloc tun iTCO_vendor_support microcode kvm_intel kvm sunrpc hid_logitech_dj usb_storage i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit i2c_core video [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 1229, comm: rpc.idmapd Not tainted 3.4.2-1.fc16.x86_64 #1 Gateway DX4710-UB801A/G33M05G1 RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>] [< (null)>] (null) RSP: 0018:ffff8801a3645d40 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff880077707e30 RBX: ffff880077707f50 RCX: ffff8801a18ccd80 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff8801a3645e75 RDI: ffff880077707f50 RBP: ffff8801a3645d88 R08: ffff8801a430f9c0 R09: ffff8801a3645db0 R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff8801a18ccd80 R13: ffff8801a3645e75 R14: ffff8801a430f9c0 R15: 0000000000000006 FS: 00007fb6fb51a700(0000) GS:ffff8801afc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001a49b0000 CR4: 00000000000027e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process rpc.idmapd (pid: 1229, threadinfo ffff8801a3644000, task ffff8801a3bf9710) Stack: ffffffff81260878 ffff8801a3645db0 ffff8801a3645db0 ffff880077707a90 ffff880077707f50 ffff8801a18ccd80 0000000000000006 ffff8801a3645e75 ffff8801a430f9c0 ffff8801a3645dd8 ffffffff81260983 ffff8801a3645de8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81260878>] ? __key_instantiate_and_link+0x58/0x100 [<ffffffff81260983>] key_instantiate_and_link+0x63/0xa0 [<ffffffffa057062b>] idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cb/0x1e0 [nfs] [<ffffffffa0107f57>] rpc_pipe_write+0x67/0x90 [sunrpc] [<ffffffff8117f833>] vfs_write+0xb3/0x180 [<ffffffff8117fb5a>] sys_write+0x4a/0x90 [<ffffffff81600329>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: Bad RIP value. RIP [< (null)>] (null) RSP <ffff8801a3645d40> CR2: 0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasonsJeff Layton
commit 5cf02d09b50b1ee1c2d536c9cf64af5a7d433f56 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f #10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e #11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f #12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad #13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 #14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a #15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 #16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b #17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 #18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c #19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 #20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 #21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] #22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] #23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 #24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 #25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09nfsd4: fix cr_principal comparison check in same_credsVivek Trivedi
commit 5559b50acdcdcad7e362882d3261bf934c9436f6 upstream. This fixes a wrong check for same cr_principal in same_creds Introduced by 8fbba96e5b327665265ad02b7f331b68536828bf "nfsd4: stricter cred comparison for setclientid/exchange_id". Signed-off-by: Vivek Trivedi <vtrivedi018@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09nfsd4: our filesystems are normally case sensitiveJ. Bruce Fields
commit 2930d381d22b9c56f40dd4c63a8fa59719ca2c3c upstream. Actually, xfs and jfs can optionally be case insensitive; we'll handle that case in later patches. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09posix_types.h: Cleanup stale __NFDBITS and related definitionsJosh Boyer
commit 8ded2bbc1845e19c771eb55209aab166ef011243 upstream. Recently, glibc made a change to suppress sign-conversion warnings in FD_SET (glibc commit ceb9e56b3d1). This uncovered an issue with the kernel's definition of __NFDBITS if applications #include <linux/types.h> after including <sys/select.h>. A build failure would be seen when passing the -Werror=sign-compare and -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 flags to gcc. It was suggested that the kernel should either match the glibc definition of __NFDBITS or remove that entirely. The current in-kernel uses of __NFDBITS can be replaced with BITS_PER_LONG, and there are no uses of the related __FDELT and __FDMASK defines. Given that, we'll continue the cleanup that was started with commit 8b3d1cda4f5f ("posix_types: Remove fd_set macros") and drop the remaining unused macros. Additionally, linux/time.h has similar macros defined that expand to nothing so we'll remove those at the same time. Reported-by: Jeff Law <law@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> [ .. and fix up whitespace as per akpm ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09cifs: ensure that we always do cifsFileInfo_get under the spinlockJeff Layton
commit 764a1b1acecedfe204cb2e80d8e2cc7c6df1b0b8 upstream. The readpages bug is a regression that was introduced in 6993f74a5. This also fixes a couple of similar bugs in the uncached read and write codepaths. Also, prevent this sort of thing in the future by having cifsFileInfo_get take the spinlock itself, and adding a _locked variant for use in places that are already holding the lock. The _put code has always done that so this makes for a less confusing interface. Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09cifs: reinstate sec=ntlmv2 mount optionJeff Layton
commit 7659624ffb550d69c87f9af9ae63e717daa874bd upstream. sec=ntlmv2 as a mount option got dropped in the mount option overhaul. Cc: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com> Reported-by: Günter Kukkukk <linux@kukkukk.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09Btrfs: call the ordered free operation without any locks heldChris Mason
commit e9fbcb42201c862fd6ab45c48ead4f47bb2dea9d upstream. Each ordered operation has a free callback, and this was called with the worker spinlock held. Josef made the free callback also call iput, which we can't do with the spinlock. This drops the spinlock for the free operation and grabs it again before moving through the rest of the list. We'll circle back around to this and find a cleaner way that doesn't bounce the lock around so much. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09udf: Improve table length check to avoid possible overflowJan Kara
commit 57b9655d01ef057a523e810d29c37ac09b80eead upstream. When a partition table length is corrupted to be close to 1 << 32, the check for its length may overflow on 32-bit systems and we will think the length is valid. Later on the kernel can crash trying to read beyond end of buffer. Fix the check to avoid possible overflow. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09locks: fix checking of fcntl_setlease argumentJ. Bruce Fields
commit 0ec4f431eb56d633da3a55da67d5c4b88886ccc7 upstream. The only checks of the long argument passed to fcntl(fd,F_SETLEASE,.) are done after converting the long to an int. Thus some illegal values may be let through and cause problems in later code. [ They actually *don't* cause problems in mainline, as of Dave Jones's commit 8d657eb3b438 "Remove easily user-triggerable BUG from generic_setlease", but we should fix this anyway. And this patch will be necessary to fix real bugs on earlier kernels. ] Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osdLinus Torvalds
Pull pnfs/ore fixes from Boaz Harrosh: "These are catastrophic fixes to the pnfs objects-layout that were just discovered. They are also destined for @stable. I have found these and worked on them at around RC1 time but unfortunately went to the hospital for kidney stones and had a very slow recovery. I refrained from sending them as is, before proper testing, and surly I have found a bug just yesterday. So now they are all well tested, and have my sign-off. Other then fixing the problem at hand, and assuming there are no bugs at the new code, there is low risk to any surrounding code. And in anyway they affect only these paths that are now broken. That is RAID5 in pnfs objects-layout code. It does also affect exofs (which was not broken) but I have tested exofs and it is lower priority then objects-layout because no one is using exofs, but objects-layout has lots of users." * 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd: pnfs-obj: Fix __r4w_get_page when offset is beyond i_size pnfs-obj: don't leak objio_state if ore_write/read fails ore: Unlock r4w pages in exact reverse order of locking ore: Remove support of partial IO request (NFS crash) ore: Fix NFS crash by supporting any unaligned RAID IO
2012-07-20Merge tag 'upstream-3.5-rc8' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull UBIFS free space fix-up bugfix from Artem Bityutskiy: "It's been reported already twice recently: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-May/041408.html http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-June/042422.html and we finally have the fix. I am quite confident the fix is correct because I could reproduce the problem with nandsim and verify the fix. It was also verified by Iwo (the reporter). I am also confident that this is OK to merge the fix so late because this patch affects only the fixup functionality, which is not used by most users." * tag 'upstream-3.5-rc8' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: UBIFS: fix a bug in empty space fix-up
2012-07-20pnfs-obj: Fix __r4w_get_page when offset is beyond i_sizeBoaz Harrosh
It is very common for the end of the file to be unaligned on stripe size. But since we know it's beyond file's end then the XOR should be preformed with all zeros. Old code used to just read zeros out of the OSD devices, which is a great waist. But what scares me more about this situation is that, we now have pages attached to the file's mapping that are beyond i_size. I don't like the kind of bugs this calls for. Fix both birds, by returning a global zero_page, if offset is beyond i_size. TODO: Change the API to ->__r4w_get_page() so a NULL can be returned without being considered as error, since XOR API treats NULL entries as zero_pages. [Bug since 3.2. Should apply the same way to all Kernels since] CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2012-07-20pnfs-obj: don't leak objio_state if ore_write/read failsBoaz Harrosh
[Bug since 3.2 Kernel] CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2012-07-20ore: Unlock r4w pages in exact reverse order of lockingBoaz Harrosh
The read-4-write pages are locked in address ascending order. But where unlocked in a way easiest for coding. Fix that, locks should be released in opposite order of locking, .i.e descending address order. I have not hit this dead-lock. It was found by inspecting the dbug print-outs. I suspect there is an higher lock at caller that protects us, but fix it regardless. Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2012-07-20ore: Remove support of partial IO request (NFS crash)Boaz Harrosh
Do to OOM situations the ore might fail to allocate all resources needed for IO of the full request. If some progress was possible it would proceed with a partial/short request, for the sake of forward progress. Since this crashes NFS-core and exofs is just fine without it just remove this contraption, and fail. TODO: Support real forward progress with some reserved allocations of resources, such as mem pools and/or bio_sets [Bug since 3.2 Kernel] CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> CC: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2012-07-20ore: Fix NFS crash by supporting any unaligned RAID IOBoaz Harrosh
In RAID_5/6 We used to not permit an IO that it's end byte is not stripe_size aligned and spans more than one stripe. .i.e the caller must check if after submission the actual transferred bytes is shorter, and would need to resubmit a new IO with the remainder. Exofs supports this, and NFS was supposed to support this as well with it's short write mechanism. But late testing has exposed a CRASH when this is used with none-RPC layout-drivers. The change at NFS is deep and risky, in it's place the fix at ORE to lift the limitation is actually clean and simple. So here it is below. The principal here is that in the case of unaligned IO on both ends, beginning and end, we will send two read requests one like old code, before the calculation of the first stripe, and also a new site, before the calculation of the last stripe. If any "boundary" is aligned or the complete IO is within a single stripe. we do a single read like before. The code is clean and simple by splitting the old _read_4_write into 3 even parts: 1._read_4_write_first_stripe 2. _read_4_write_last_stripe 3. _read_4_write_execute And calling 1+3 at the same place as before. 2+3 before last stripe, and in the case of all in a single stripe then 1+2+3 is preformed additively. Why did I not think of it before. Well I had a strike of genius because I have stared at this code for 2 years, and did not find this simple solution, til today. Not that I did not try. This solution is much better for NFS than the previous supposedly solution because the short write was dealt with out-of-band after IO_done, which would cause for a seeky IO pattern where as in here we execute in order. At both solutions we do 2 separate reads, only here we do it within a single IO request. (And actually combine two writes into a single submission) NFS/exofs code need not change since the ORE API communicates the new shorter length on return, what will happen is that this case would not occur anymore. hurray!! [Stable this is an NFS bug since 3.2 Kernel should apply cleanly] CC: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2012-07-20UBIFS: fix a bug in empty space fix-upArtem Bityutskiy
UBIFS has a feature called "empty space fix-up" which is a quirk to work-around limitations of dumb flasher programs. Namely, of those flashers that are unable to skip NAND pages full of 0xFFs while flashing, resulting in empty space at the end of half-filled eraseblocks to be unusable for UBIFS. This feature is relatively new (introduced in v3.0). The fix-up routine (fixup_free_space()) is executed only once at the very first mount if the superblock has the 'space_fixup' flag set (can be done with -F option of mkfs.ubifs). It basically reads all the UBIFS data and metadata and writes it back to the same LEB. The routine assumes the image is pristine and does not have anything in the journal. There was a bug in 'fixup_free_space()' where it fixed up the log incorrectly. All but one LEB of the log of a pristine file-system are empty. And one contains just a commit start node. And 'fixup_free_space()' just unmapped this LEB, which resulted in wiping the commit start node. As a result, some users were unable to mount the file-system next time with the following symptom: UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: first log node at LEB 3:0 is not CS node UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: log error detected while replaying the log at LEB 3:0 The root-cause of this bug was that 'fixup_free_space()' wrongly assumed that the beginning of empty space in the log head (c->lhead_offs) was known on mount. However, it is not the case - it was always 0. UBIFS does not store in it the master node and finds out by scanning the log on every mount. The fix is simple - just pass commit start node size instead of 0 to 'fixup_leb()'. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.0+] Reported-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com> Tested-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com> Reported-by: James Nute <newten82@gmail.com>
2012-07-18Merge git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French. * git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: always update the inode cache with the results from a FIND_* cifs: when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set, serialize the read/write kmaps cifs: on CONFIG_HIGHMEM machines, limit the rsize/wsize to the kmap space Initialise mid_q_entry before putting it on the pending queue
2012-07-18ext4: fix duplicated mnt_drop_write call in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXTAl Viro
Caused, AFAICS, by mismerge in commit ff9cb1c4eead ("Merge branch 'for_linus' into for_linus_merged") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-17Merge tag 'pm-post-3.5-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull a last-minute PM update from Rafael J. Wysocki: "This renames CAP_EPOLLWAKEUP to CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND to encourage future reuse of the capability in question in related cases." * tag 'pm-post-3.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: Rename CAP_EPOLLWAKEUP to CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
2012-07-17PM: Rename CAP_EPOLLWAKEUP to CAP_BLOCK_SUSPENDMichael Kerrisk
As discussed in http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1249726/focus=1288990, the capability introduced in 4d7e30d98939a0340022ccd49325a3d70f7e0238 to govern EPOLLWAKEUP seems misnamed: this capability is about governing the ability to suspend the system, not using a particular API flag (EPOLLWAKEUP). We should make the name of the capability more general to encourage reuse in related cases. (Whether or not this capability should also be used to govern the use of /sys/power/wake_lock is a question that needs to be separately resolved.) This patch renames the capability to CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND. In order to ensure that the old capability name doesn't make it out into the wild, could you please apply and push up the tree to ensure that it is incorporated for the 3.5 release. Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-16cifs: always update the inode cache with the results from a FIND_*Jeff Layton
When we get back a FIND_FIRST/NEXT result, we have some info about the dentry that we use to instantiate a new inode. We were ignoring and discarding that info when we had an existing dentry in the cache. Fix this by updating the inode in place when we find an existing dentry and the uniqueid is the same. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .31.x Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> Reported-by: Bill Robertson <bill_robertson@debortoli.com.au> Reported-by: Dion Edwards <dion_edwards@debortoli.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2012-07-16cifs: when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set, serialize the read/write kmapsJeff Layton
Jian found that when he ran fsx on a 32 bit arch with a large wsize the process and one of the bdi writeback kthreads would sometimes deadlock with a stack trace like this: crash> bt PID: 2789 TASK: f02edaa0 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "fsx" #0 [eed63cbc] schedule at c083c5b3 #1 [eed63d80] kmap_high at c0500ec8 #2 [eed63db0] cifs_async_writev at f7fabcd7 [cifs] #3 [eed63df0] cifs_writepages at f7fb7f5c [cifs] #4 [eed63e50] do_writepages at c04f3e32 #5 [eed63e54] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at c04e152a #6 [eed63ea4] filemap_fdatawrite at c04e1b3e #7 [eed63eb4] cifs_file_aio_write at f7fa111a [cifs] #8 [eed63ecc] do_sync_write at c052d202 #9 [eed63f74] vfs_write at c052d4ee #10 [eed63f94] sys_write at c052df4c #11 [eed63fb0] ia32_sysenter_target at c0409a98 EAX: 00000004 EBX: 00000003 ECX: abd73b73 EDX: 012a65c6 DS: 007b ESI: 012a65c6 ES: 007b EDI: 00000000 SS: 007b ESP: bf8db178 EBP: bf8db1f8 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: 40000424 ERR: 00000004 EFLAGS: 00000246 Each task would kmap part of its address array before getting stuck, but not enough to actually issue the write. This patch fixes this by serializing the marshal_iov operations for async reads and writes. The idea here is to ensure that cifs aggressively tries to populate a request before attempting to fulfill another one. As soon as all of the pages are kmapped for a request, then we can unlock and allow another one to proceed. There's no need to do this serialization on non-CONFIG_HIGHMEM arches however, so optimize all of this out when CONFIG_HIGHMEM isn't set. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jian Li <jiali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2012-07-16cifs: on CONFIG_HIGHMEM machines, limit the rsize/wsize to the kmap spaceJeff Layton
We currently rely on being able to kmap all of the pages in an async read or write request. If you're on a machine that has CONFIG_HIGHMEM set then that kmap space is limited, sometimes to as low as 512 slots. With 512 slots, we can only support up to a 2M r/wsize, and that's assuming that we can get our greedy little hands on all of them. There are other users however, so it's possible we'll end up stuck with a size that large. Since we can't handle a rsize or wsize larger than that currently, cap those options at the number of kmap slots we have. We could consider capping it even lower, but we currently default to a max of 1M. Might as well allow those luddites on 32 bit arches enough rope to hang themselves. A more robust fix would be to teach the send and receive routines how to contend with an array of pages so we don't need to marshal up a kvec array at all. That's a fairly significant overhaul though, so we'll need this limit in place until that's ready. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jian Li <jiali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2012-07-16Initialise mid_q_entry before putting it on the pending queueSachin Prabhu
A user reported a crash in cifs_demultiplex_thread() caused by an incorrectly set mid_q_entry->callback() function. It appears that the callback assignment made in cifs_call_async() was not flushed back to memory suggesting that a memory barrier was required here. Changing the code to make sure that the mid_q_entry structure was completely initialised before it was added to the pending queue fixes the problem. Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2012-07-16Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.5-rc7' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs regression fixes from Ben Myers: - Really fix a cursor leak in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near - Fix a performance regression related to doing allocation in workqueues - Prevent recursion in xfs_buf_iorequest which is causing stack overflows - Don't call xfs_bdstrat_cb in xfs_buf_iodone callbacks * tag 'for-linus-v3.5-rc7' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: do not call xfs_bdstrat_cb in xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks xfs: prevent recursion in xfs_buf_iorequest xfs: don't defer metadata allocation to the workqueue xfs: really fix the cursor leak in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near
2012-07-16fifo: Do not restart open() if it already found a partnerAnders Kaseorg
If a parent and child process open the two ends of a fifo, and the child immediately exits, the parent may receive a SIGCHLD before its open() returns. In that case, we need to make sure that open() will return successfully after the SIGCHLD handler returns, instead of throwing EINTR or being restarted. Otherwise, the restarted open() would incorrectly wait for a second partner on the other end. The following test demonstrates the EINTR that was wrongly thrown from the parent’s open(). Change .sa_flags = 0 to .sa_flags = SA_RESTART to see a deadlock instead, in which the restarted open() waits for a second reader that will never come. (On my systems, this happens pretty reliably within about 5 to 500 iterations. Others report that it manages to loop ~forever sometimes; YMMV.) #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #define CHECK(x) do if ((x) == -1) {perror(#x); abort();} while(0) void handler(int signum) {} int main() { struct sigaction act = {.sa_handler = handler, .sa_flags = 0}; CHECK(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL)); CHECK(mknod("fifo", S_IFIFO | S_IRWXU, 0)); for (;;) { int fd; pid_t pid; putc('.', stderr); CHECK(pid = fork()); if (pid == 0) { CHECK(fd = open("fifo", O_RDONLY)); _exit(0); } CHECK(fd = open("fifo", O_WRONLY)); CHECK(close(fd)); CHECK(waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)); } } This is what I suspect was causing the Git test suite to fail in t9010-svn-fe.sh: http://bugs.debian.org/678852 Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-13xfs: do not call xfs_bdstrat_cb in xfs_buf_iodone_callbacksChristoph Hellwig
xfs_bdstrat_cb only adds a check for a shutdown filesystem over xfs_buf_iorequest, but xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks just checked for a shut down filesystem a little earlier. In addition the shutdown handling in xfs_bdstrat_cb is not very suitable for this caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-07-13xfs: prevent recursion in xfs_buf_iorequestChristoph Hellwig
If the b_iodone handler is run in calling context in xfs_buf_iorequest we can run into a recursion where xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks keeps calling back into xfs_buf_iorequest because an I/O error happened, which keeps calling back into xfs_buf_iorequest. This chain will usually not take long because the filesystem gets shut down because of log I/O errors, but even over a short time it can cause stack overflows if run on the same context. As a short term workaround make sure we always call the iodone handler in workqueue context. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-07-13xfs: don't defer metadata allocation to the workqueueDave Chinner
Almost all metadata allocations come from shallow stack usage situations. Avoid the overhead of switching the allocation to a workqueue as we are not in danger of running out of stack when making these allocations. Metadata allocations are already marked through the args that are passed down, so this is trivial to do. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-07-13xfs: really fix the cursor leak in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_nearDave Chinner
The current cursor is reallocated when retrying the allocation, so the existing cursor needs to be destroyed in both the restart and the failure cases. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-07-13Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.5-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: - Fix an NFSv4 mount regression - Fix O_DIRECT list manipulation snafus * tag 'nfs-for-3.5-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFSv4: Fix an NFSv4 mount regression NFS: Fix list manipulation snafus in fs/nfs/direct.c
2012-07-13Remove easily user-triggerable BUG from generic_setleaseDave Jones
This can be trivially triggered from userspace by passing in something unexpected. kernel BUG at fs/locks.c:1468! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: 0010:generic_setlease+0xc2/0x100 Call Trace: __vfs_setlease+0x35/0x40 fcntl_setlease+0x76/0x150 sys_fcntl+0x1c6/0x810 system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.2+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-13block: fix infinite loop in __getblk_slowJeff Moyer
Commit 080399aaaf35 ("block: don't mark buffers beyond end of disk as mapped") exposed a bug in __getblk_slow that causes mount to hang as it loops infinitely waiting for a buffer that lies beyond the end of the disk to become uptodate. The problem was initially reported by Torsten Hilbrich here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/18/54 and also reported independently here: http://www.sysresccd.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=4511 and then Richard W.M. Jones and Marcos Mello noted a few separate bugzillas also associated with the same issue. This patch has been confirmed to fix: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=835019 The main problem is here, in __getblk_slow: for (;;) { struct buffer_head * bh; int ret; bh = __find_get_block(bdev, block, size); if (bh) return bh; ret = grow_buffers(bdev, block, size); if (ret < 0) return NULL; if (ret == 0) free_more_memory(); } __find_get_block does not find the block, since it will not be marked as mapped, and so grow_buffers is called to fill in the buffers for the associated page. I believe the for (;;) loop is there primarily to retry in the case of memory pressure keeping grow_buffers from succeeding. However, we also continue to loop for other cases, like the block lying beond the end of the disk. So, the fix I came up with is to only loop when grow_buffers fails due to memory allocation issues (return value of 0). The attached patch was tested by myself, Torsten, and Rich, and was found to resolve the problem in call cases. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.0+ [ Jens is on vacation, taking this directly - Linus ] -- Stable Notes: this patch requires backport to 3.0, 3.2 and 3.3. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-11fat: fix non-atomic NFS i_pos readSteven J. Magnani
fat_encode_fh() can fetch an invalid i_pos value on systems where 64-bit accesses are not atomic. Make it use the same accessor as the rest of the FAT code. Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-11fs: ramfs: file-nommu: add SetPageUptodate()Bob Liu
There is a bug in the below scenario for !CONFIG_MMU: 1. create a new file 2. mmap the file and write to it 3. read the file can't get the correct value Because sys_read() -> generic_file_aio_read() -> simple_readpage() -> clear_page() which causes the page to be zeroed. Add SetPageUptodate() to ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() so that generic_file_aio_read() do not call simple_readpage(). Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-11ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in __ocfs2_change_file_space()Luis Henriques
As ocfs2_fallocate() will invoke __ocfs2_change_file_space() with a NULL as the first parameter (file), it may trigger a NULL pointer dereferrence due to a missing check. Addresses http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1006012 Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Reported-by: Bret Towe <magnade@gmail.com> Tested-by: Bret Towe <magnade@gmail.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com> Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-10NFSv4: Fix an NFSv4 mount regressionTrond Myklebust
The helper nfs_fs_mount() will always call nfs4_try_mount with the mount_info->fill_super argument pointing to nfs_fill_super, which is NFSv2/v3 only. Fix is to have nfs4_try_mount replace it with nfs4_fill_super. The regression was introduced by commit c40f8d1d (NFS: Create a common fs_mount() function) Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-07-08NFS: Fix list manipulation snafus in fs/nfs/direct.cTrond Myklebust
Fix 2 bugs in nfs_direct_write_reschedule: - The request needs to be removed from the 'reqs' list before it can be added to 'failed'. - Fix an infinite loop if the 'failed' list is non-empty. Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-07-07vfs: make O_PATH file descriptors usable for 'fchdir()'Linus Torvalds
We already use them for openat() and friends, but fchdir() also wants to be able to use O_PATH file descriptors. This should make it comparable to the O_SEARCH of Solaris. In particular, O_PATH allows you to access (not-quite-open) a directory you don't have read persmission to, only execute permission. Noticed during development of multithread support for ksh93. Reported-by: ольга крыжановская <olga.kryzhanovska@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: stable@kernel.org # O_PATH introduced in 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-06Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.5-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs Pull eCryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks: "Fixes an incorrect access mode check when preparing to open a file in the lower filesystem. This isn't an urgent fix, but it is simple and the check was obviously incorrect. Also fixes a couple important bugs in the eCryptfs miscdev interface. These changes are low risk due to the small number of users that use the miscdev interface. I was able to keep the changes minimal and I have some cleaner, more complete changes queued up for the next merge window that will build on these patches." * tag 'ecryptfs-3.5-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs: eCryptfs: Gracefully refuse miscdev file ops on inherited/passed files eCryptfs: Fix lockdep warning in miscdev operations eCryptfs: Properly check for O_RDONLY flag before doing privileged open
2012-07-06eCryptfs: Gracefully refuse miscdev file ops on inherited/passed filesTyler Hicks
File operations on /dev/ecryptfs would BUG() when the operations were performed by processes other than the process that originally opened the file. This could happen with open files inherited after fork() or file descriptors passed through IPC mechanisms. Rather than calling BUG(), an error code can be safely returned in most situations. In ecryptfs_miscdev_release(), eCryptfs still needs to handle the release even if the last file reference is being held by a process that didn't originally open the file. ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid() will not be successful, so a pointer to the daemon is stored in the file's private_data. The private_data pointer is initialized when the miscdev file is opened and only used when the file is released. https://launchpad.net/bugs/994247 Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
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