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2014-11-05init/Kconfig: Hide printk log config if CONFIG_PRINTK=nJosh Triplett
commit 361e9dfbaae84b0b246ed18d1ab7c82a1a41b53e upstream. The buffers sized by CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT and CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT do not exist if CONFIG_PRINTK=n, so don't ask about their size at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: drop change to CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2014-09-13x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UMLH. Peter Anvin
commit 197725de65477bc8509b41388157c1a2283542bb upstream. Make espfix64 a hidden Kconfig option. This fixes the x86-64 UML build which had broken due to the non-existence of init_espfix_bsp() in UML: since UML uses its own Kconfig, this option does not appear in the UML build. This also makes it possible to make support for 16-bit segments a configuration option, for the people who want to minimize the size of the kernel. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2014-09-13x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stackH. Peter Anvin
commit 3891a04aafd668686239349ea58f3314ea2af86b upstream. The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer. This causes some 16-bit software to break, but it also leaks kernel state to user space. We have a software workaround for that ("espfix") for the 32-bit kernel, but it relies on a nonzero stack segment base which is not available in 64-bit mode. In checkin: b3b42ac2cbae x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels we "solved" this by forbidding 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels, with the logic that 16-bit support is crippled on 64-bit kernels anyway (no V86 support), but it turns out that people are doing stuff like running old Win16 binaries under Wine and expect it to work. This works around this by creating percpu "ministacks", each of which is mapped 2^16 times 64K apart. When we detect that the return SS is on the LDT, we copy the IRET frame to the ministack and use the relevant alias to return to userspace. The ministacks are mapped readonly, so if IRET faults we promote #GP to #DF which is an IST vector and thus has its own stack; we then do the fixup in the #DF handler. (Making #GP an IST exception would make the msr_safe functions unsafe in NMI/MC context, and quite possibly have other effects.) Special thanks to: - Andy Lutomirski, for the suggestion of using very small stack slots and copy (as opposed to map) the IRET frame there, and for the suggestion to mark them readonly and let the fault promote to #DF. - Konrad Wilk for paravirt fixup and testing. - Borislav Petkov for testing help and useful comments. Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andrew Lutomriski <amluto@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: comex <comexk@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2013-11-28random: run random_int_secret_init() run after all late_initcallsTheodore Ts'o
commit 47d06e532e95b71c0db3839ebdef3fe8812fca2c upstream. The some platforms (e.g., ARM) initializes their clocks as late_initcalls for some unknown reason. So make sure random_int_secret_init() is run after all of the late_initcalls are run. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2013-02-06efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilitiesMatt Fleming
commit 83e68189745ad931c2afd45d8ee3303929233e7f upstream. Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware. The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557 which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become bricked. Also, the following report, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121 details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression, if (!efi_enabled) hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time. Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons - what they really want access to is the list of available EFI facilities. For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things). This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch. Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Adjust context (a lot) - Add efi_is_native() function from commit 5189c2a7c776 ('x86: efi: Turn off efi_enabled after setup on mixed fw/kernel') - Make efi_init() bail out when booted non-native, as it would previously not be called in this case - Drop inapplicable changes to start_kernel()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2012-05-31init: don't try mounting device as nfs root unless type fully matchesSasha Levin
commit 377485f6244af255b04d662cf19cddbbc4ae4310 upstream. Currently, we'll try mounting any device who's major device number is UNNAMED_MAJOR as NFS root. This would happen for non-NFS devices as well (such as 9p devices) but it wouldn't cause any issues since mounting the device as NFS would fail quickly and the code proceeded to doing the proper mount: [ 101.522716] VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy. [ 101.534499] VFS: Mounted root (9p filesystem) on device 0:18. Commit 6829a048102a ("NFS: Retry mounting NFSROOT") introduced retries when mounting NFS root, which means that now we don't immediately fail and instead it takes an additional 90+ seconds until we stop retrying, which has revealed the issue this patch fixes. This meant that it would take an additional 90 seconds to boot when we're not using a device type which gets detected in order before NFS. This patch modifies the NFS type check to require device type to be 'Root_NFS' instead of requiring the device to have an UNNAMED_MAJOR major. This makes boot process cleaner since we now won't go through the NFS mounting code at all when the device isn't an NFS root ("/dev/nfs"). Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2012-05-31Fix blocking allocations called very early during bootupLinus Torvalds
commit 31a67102f4762df5544bc2dfb34a931233d2a5b2 upstream. During early boot, when the scheduler hasn't really been fully set up, we really can't do blocking allocations because with certain (dubious) configurations the "might_resched()" calls can actually result in scheduling events. We could just make such users always use GFP_ATOMIC, but quite often the code that does the allocation isn't really aware of the fact that the scheduler isn't up yet, and forcing that kind of random knowledge on the initialization code is just annoying and not good for anybody. And we actually have a the 'gfp_allowed_mask' exactly for this reason: it's just that the kernel init sequence happens to set it to allow blocking allocations much too early. So move the 'gfp_allowed_mask' initialization from 'start_kernel()' (which is some of the earliest init code, and runs with preemption disabled for good reasons) into 'kernel_init()'. kernel_init() is run in the newly created thread that will become the 'init' process, as opposed to the early startup code that runs within the context of what will be the first idle thread. So by the time we reach 'kernel_init()', we know that the scheduler must be at least limping along, because we've already scheduled from the idle thread into the init thread. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2012-01-25NFS: Retry mounting NFSROOTChuck Lever
commit 43717c7daebf10b43f12e68512484b3095bb1ba5 upstream. Lukas Razik <linux@razik.name> reports that on his SPARC system, booting with an NFS root file system stopped working after commit 56463e50 "NFS: Use super.c for NFSROOT mount option parsing." We found that the network switch to which Lukas' client was attached was delaying access to the LAN after the client's NIC driver reported that its link was up. The delay was longer than the timeouts used in the NFS client during mounting. NFSROOT worked for Lukas before commit 56463e50 because in those kernels, the client's first operation was an rpcbind request to determine which port the NFS server was listening on. When that request failed after a long timeout, the client simply selected the default NFS port (2049). By that time the switch was allowing access to the LAN, and the mount succeeded. Neither of these client behaviors is desirable, so reverting 56463e50 is really not a choice. Instead, introduce a mechanism that retries the NFSROOT mount request several times. This is the same tactic that normal user space NFS mounts employ to overcome server and network delays. Signed-off-by: Lukas Razik <linux@razik.name> [ cel: match kernel coding style, add proper patch description ] [ cel: add exponential back-off ] Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Lukas Razik <linux@razik.name> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-06Merge branch 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen * 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen: jump-label: initialize jump-label subsystem much earlier x86/jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() s390/jump-label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() to optimise non-live code updates sparc/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() x86/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() jump_label: if a key has already been initialized, don't nop it out stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call early jump_label: use proper atomic_t initializer Conflicts: - arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c Added __init_or_module to arch_jump_label_text_poke_early vs removal of that function entirely - kernel/stop_machine.c same patch ("stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call early") merged twice, with whitespace fix in one version
2011-11-02sysctl: make CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL default to nWANG Cong
When I tried to send a patch to remove it, Andi told me we still need to keep compabitlies for old libc, so we can't remove this completely. Then just make it default to n and remove the doc from feature-removal-schedule.txt. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d supportWill Drewry
Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02init/do_mounts_rd.c: fix ramdisk identification for padded cramfsNeil Armstrong
When a cramfs ramdisk padded with 512 bytes is given to the kernel, the current identify_ramdisk_image function fails to identify it. Tested with a padded cramfs image on an ARM based board. Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@neotion.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-26Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) llist: Add back llist_add_batch() and llist_del_first() prototypes sched: Don't use tasklist_lock for debug prints sched: Warn on rt throttling sched: Unify the ->cpus_allowed mask copy sched: Wrap scheduler p->cpus_allowed access sched: Request for idle balance during nohz idle load balance sched: Use resched IPI to kick off the nohz idle balance sched: Fix idle_cpu() llist: Remove cpu_relax() usage in cmpxchg loops sched: Convert to struct llist llist: Add llist_next() irq_work: Use llist in the struct irq_work logic llist: Return whether list is empty before adding in llist_add() llist: Move cpu_relax() to after the cmpxchg() llist: Remove the platform-dependent NMI checks llist: Make some llist functions inline sched, tracing: Show PREEMPT_ACTIVE state in trace_sched_switch sched: Remove redundant test in check_preempt_tick() sched: Add documentation for bandwidth control sched: Return unused runtime on group dequeue ...
2011-10-26Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) rcu: Move propagation of ->completed from rcu_start_gp() to rcu_report_qs_rsp() rcu: Remove rcu_needs_cpu_flush() to avoid false quiescent states rcu: Wire up RCU_BOOST_PRIO for rcutree rcu: Make rcu_torture_boost() exit loops at end of test rcu: Make rcu_torture_fqs() exit loops at end of test rcu: Permit rt_mutex_unlock() with irqs disabled rcu: Avoid having just-onlined CPU resched itself when RCU is idle rcu: Suppress NMI backtraces when stall ends before dump rcu: Prohibit grace periods during early boot rcu: Simplify unboosting checks rcu: Prevent early boot set_need_resched() from __rcu_pending() rcu: Dump local stack if cannot dump all CPUs' stacks rcu: Move __rcu_read_unlock()'s barrier() within if-statement rcu: Improve rcu_assign_pointer() and RCU_INIT_POINTER() documentation rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer() unconditionally insert a memory barrier rcu: Make rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() locals be correct size rcu: Eliminate in_irq() checks in rcu_enter_nohz() nohz: Remove nohz_cpu_mask rcu: Document interpretation of RCU-lockdep splats rcu: Allow rcutorture's stat_interval parameter to be changed at runtime ...
2011-10-26params: make dashes and underscores in parameter names truly equalMichal Schmidt
The user may use "foo-bar" for a kernel parameter defined as "foo_bar". Make sure it works the other way around too. Apply the equality of dashes and underscores on early_params and __setup params as well. The example given in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt indicates that this is the intended behaviour. With the patch the kernel accepts "log-buf-len=1M" as expected. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=744545 Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (neatened implementations)
2011-10-25jump-label: initialize jump-label subsystem much earlierJeremy Fitzhardinge
Initialize jump_labels much, much earlier, so they're available for use during system setup. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2011-10-04Merge branch 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
Merge reason: pick up the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-10-01Merge branch 'rcu/next' of git://github.com/paulmckrcu/linux into core/rcuIngo Molnar
2011-09-29bootup: move 'usermodehelper_enable()' a little earlierwangyanqing
Commit d5767c53535a ("bootup: move 'usermodehelper_enable()' to the end of do_basic_setup()") moved 'usermodehelper_enable()' to end of do_basic_setup() to after the initcalls. But then I get failed to let uvesafb work on my computer, and lose the splash boot. So maybe we could start usermodehelper_enable a little early to make some task work that need eary init with the help of user mode. [ I would *really* prefer that initcalls not call into user space - even the real 'init' hasn't been execve'd yet, after all! But for uvesafb it really does look like we don't have much choice. I considered doing this when we mount the root filesystem, but depending on config options that is in multiple places. We could do the usermode helper enable as a rootfs_initcall().. So I'm just using wang yanqing's trivial patch. It's not wonderful, but it's simple and should work. We should revisit this some day, though. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-28rcu: Drive configuration directly from SMP and PREEMPTPaul E. McKenney
This commit eliminates the possibility of running TREE_PREEMPT_RCU when SMP=n and of running TINY_RCU when PREEMPT=y. People who really want these combinations can hand-edit init/Kconfig, but eliminating them as choices for production systems reduces the amount of testing required. It will also allow cutting out a few #ifdefs. Note that running TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU on single-CPU systems using SMP-built kernels is still supported. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-28bootup: move 'usermodehelper_enable()' to the end of do_basic_setup()Linus Torvalds
Doing it just before starting to call into cpu_idle() made a sick kind of sense only because the original bug we fixed (see commit 288d5abec831: "Boot up with usermodehelper disabled") was about problems with some scheduler data structures not being initialized, and they had better be initialized at that point. But it really didn't make any other conceptual sense, and doing it after the initial "schedule()" call for the idle thread actually opened up a race: what if the main initialization thread did everything without needing to sleep, and got all the way into user land too? Without actually having scheduled back to the idle thread? Now, in normal circumstances that doesn't ever happen, but it looks like Richard Cochran triggered exactly that on his ARM IXP4xx machines: "I have some ARM IXP4xx based machines that use the two on chip MAC ports (aka NPEs). The NPE needs a firmware in order to function. Ever since the following commit [that 288d5abec831 one], it is no longer possible to bring up the interfaces during the init scripts." with a call trace showing an ioctl coming from user space. Richard says: "The init is busybox, and the startup script does mount, syslogd, and then ifup, so that all can go by quickly." The fix is to move the usermodehelper_enable() into the main 'init' thread, and just put it after we've done all our initcalls. By then, everything really should be up, but we've obviously not actually started the user-mode portion of init yet. Reported-and-tested-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-21init: carefully handle loglevel option on kernel cmdline.Alexander Sverdlin
When a malformed loglevel value (for example "${abc}") is passed on the kernel cmdline, the loglevel itself is being set to 0. That then suppresses all following messages, including all the errors and crashes caused by other malformed cmdline options. This could make debugging process quite tricky. This patch leaves the previous value of loglevel if the new value is incorrect and reports an error code in this case. Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@sysgo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-14sched: Introduce primitives to account for CFS bandwidth trackingPaul Turner
In this patch we introduce the notion of CFS bandwidth, partitioned into globally unassigned bandwidth, and locally claimed bandwidth. - The global bandwidth is per task_group, it represents a pool of unclaimed bandwidth that cfs_rqs can allocate from. - The local bandwidth is tracked per-cfs_rq, this represents allotments from the global pool bandwidth assigned to a specific cpu. Bandwidth is managed via cgroupfs, adding two new interfaces to the cpu subsystem: - cpu.cfs_period_us : the bandwidth period in usecs - cpu.cfs_quota_us : the cpu bandwidth (in usecs) that this tg will be allowed to consume over period above. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184756.972636699@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-08-03Boot up with usermodehelper disabledLinus Torvalds
The core device layer sends tons of uevent notifications for each device it finds, and if the kernel has been built with a non-empty CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH that will make us try to execute the usermode helper binary for all these events very early in the boot. Not only won't the root filesystem even be mounted at that point, we literally won't have necessarily even initialized all the process handling data structures at that point, which causes no end of silly problems even when the usermode helper doesn't actually succeed in executing. So just use our existing infrastructure to disable the usermodehelpers to make the kernel start out with them disabled. We enable them when we've at least initialized stuff a bit. Problems related to an uninitialized init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].rw_mutex reported by various people. Reported-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com> Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org> Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-03tmpfs: miscellaneous trivial cleanupsHugh Dickins
While it's at its least, make a number of boring nitpicky cleanups to shmem.c, mostly for consistency of variable naming. Things like "swap" instead of "entry", "pgoff_t index" instead of "unsigned long idx". And since everything else here is prefixed "shmem_", better change init_tmpfs() to shmem_init(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-25init: skip calibration delay if previously doneSameer Nanda
For each CPU, do the calibration delay only once. For subsequent calls, use the cached per-CPU value of loops_per_jiffy. This saves about 200ms of resume time on dual core Intel Atom N5xx based systems. This helps bring down the kernel resume time on such systems from about 500ms to about 300ms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make cpu_loops_per_jiffy static] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up message text] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix things up after upstream rmk changes] Signed-off-by: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org> Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com> Cc: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-25mm: remove the leftovers of noswapaccountWANG Cong
In commit a2c8990aed5ab ("memsw: remove noswapaccount kernel parameter"), Michal forgot to remove some left pieces of noswapaccount in the tree, this patch removes them all. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-23Merge branches 'x86-urgent-for-linus', 'core-debug-for-linus', ↵Linus Torvalds
'irq-core-for-linus' and 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: um: Make rwsem.S depend on CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM * 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: debug: Make CONFIG_EXPERT select CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL to unhide debug options * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: Remove unused CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU() * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: perf tools, x86: Fix 32-bit compile on 64-bit system
2011-07-22Merge branch 'timers-cleanup-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'timers-cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: mips: Fix i8253 clockevent fallout i8253: Cleanup outb/inb magic arm: Footbridge: Use common i8253 clockevent mips: Use common i8253 clockevent x86: Use common i8253 clockevent i8253: Create common clockevent implementation i8253: Export i8253_lock unconditionally pcpskr: MIPS: Make config dependencies finer grained pcspkr: Cleanup Kconfig dependencies i8253: Move remaining content and delete asm/i8253.h i8253: Consolidate definitions of PIT_LATCH x86: i8253: Consolidate definitions of global_clock_event i8253: Alpha, PowerPC: Remove unused asm/8253pit.h alpha: i8253: Cleanup remaining users of i8253pit.h i8253: Remove I8253_LOCK config i8253: Make pcsp sound driver use the shared i8253_lock i8253: Make pcspkr input driver use the shared i8253_lock i8253: Consolidate all kernel definitions of i8253_lock i8253: Unify all kernel declarations of i8253_lock i8253: Create linux/i8253.h and use it in all 8253 related files
2011-06-23Fix CPU spinlock lockups on secondary CPU bringupRussell King
Secondary CPU bringup typically calls calibrate_delay() during its initialization. However, calibrate_delay() modifies a global variable (loops_per_jiffy) used for udelay() and __delay(). A side effect of 71c696b1 ("calibrate: extract fall-back calculation into own helper") introduced in the 2.6.39 merge window means that we end up with a substantial period where loops_per_jiffy is zero. This causes the spinlock debugging code to malfunction: u64 loops = loops_per_jiffy * HZ; for (;;) { for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) { if (arch_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock)) return; __delay(1); } ... } by never calling arch_spin_trylock() - resulting in the CPU locking up in an infinite loop inside __spin_lock_debug(). Work around this by only writing to loops_per_jiffy only once we have completed all the calibration decisions. Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> (2.6.39-stable) -- Better solutions (such as omitting the calibration for secondary CPUs, or arranging for calibrate_delay() to return the LPJ value and leave it to the caller to decide where to store it) are a possibility, but would be much more invasive into each architecture. I think this is the best solution for -rc and stable, but it should be revisited for the next merge window. init/calibrate.c | 14 ++++++++------ 1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-17generic-ipi: Fix kexec boot crash by initializing call_single_queue before ↵Takao Indoh
enabling interrupts There is a problem that kdump(2nd kernel) sometimes hangs up due to a pending IPI from 1st kernel. Kernel panic occurs because IPI comes before call_single_queue is initialized. To fix the crash, rename init_call_single_data() to call_function_init() and call it in start_kernel() so that call_single_queue can be initialized before enabling interrupts. The details of the crash are: (1) 2nd kernel boots up (2) A pending IPI from 1st kernel comes when irqs are first enabled in start_kernel(). (3) Kernel tries to handle the interrupt, but call_single_queue is not initialized yet at this point. As a result, in the generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(), NULL pointer dereference occurs when list_replace_init() tries to access &q->list.next. Therefore this patch changes the name of init_call_single_data() to call_function_init() and calls it before local_irq_enable() in start_kernel(). Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/D6CBEE2F420741indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-15gcov: disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS when not needed by CONFIG_GCOV_KERNELJosh Triplett
CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS controls support for running constructor functions at kernel init time. According to commit b99b87f70c7785ab ("kernel: constructor support"), gcov (CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) needs this. However, CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS currently defaults to y, with no option to disable it, and CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL depends on it. Instead, default it to n and have CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL select it, so that the normal case of CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=n will result in CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS=n. Observed in the short list of =y values in a minimal kernel configuration. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-15init/calibrate.c: remove annoying printkBorislav Petkov
Remove calibrate_delay_direct()'s KERN_DEBUG printk related to bogomips calculation as it appears when booting every core on setups with 'ignore_loglevel' which dmesg people scan for possible issues. As the message doesn't show very useful information to the widest audience of kernel boot message gazers, it should be removed. Introduced by commit d2b463135f84 ("init/calibrate.c: fix for critical bogoMIPS intermittent calculation failure"). Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-15uts: make default hostname configurable, rather than always using "(none)"Josh Triplett
The "hostname" tool falls back to setting the hostname to "localhost" if /etc/hostname does not exist. Distribution init scripts have the same fallback. However, if userspace never calls sethostname, such as when booting with init=/bin/sh, or otherwise booting a minimal system without the usual init scripts, the default hostname of "(none)" remains, unhelpfully appearing in various places such as prompts ("root@(none):~#") and logs. Furthermore, "(none)" doesn't typically resolve to anything useful. Make the default hostname configurable. This removes the need for the standard fallback, provides a useful default for systems that never call sethostname, and makes minimal systems that much more useful with less configuration. Distributions could choose to use "localhost" here to avoid the fallback, while embedded systems may wish to use a specific target hostname. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-09pcspkr: Cleanup Kconfig dependenciesRalf Baechle
Lenghty lists of the kind "depends on ARCH1 || ARCH2 ... || ARCH123" are usually either wrong or too coarse grained. Or plain an ugly sin. [ tglx: Fixed up amigaone ] Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Gerhard Pircher <gerhard_pircher@gmx.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.984881988@duck.linux-mips.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-09i8253: Consolidate all kernel definitions of i8253_lockRalf Baechle
Move them to drivers/clocksource/i8253.c and remove the implementations in arch/ [ tglx: Avoid the extra file in lib - folded arch patches in. The export will become conditional in a later step ] Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.221426078@duck.linux-mips.net Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-07debug: Make CONFIG_EXPERT select CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL to unhide debug optionsJosh Triplett
Several debugging options currently default to y, such as CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE and CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. Embedded users might want to turn those options off to save space; however, turning them off requires turning on CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL to unhide them. Since CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL exists specifically to unhide debugging options, and CONFIG_EXPERT exists specifically to unhide options potentially needed by experts and/or embedded users, make CONFIG_EXPERT automatically imply CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110606012358.GA1909@leaf Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-29mm: Fix boot crash in mm_alloc()Linus Torvalds
Thomas Gleixner reports that we now have a boot crash triggered by CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<c11ae035>] find_next_bit+0x55/0xb0 Call Trace: [<c11addda>] cpumask_any_but+0x2a/0x70 [<c102396b>] flush_tlb_mm+0x2b/0x80 [<c1022705>] pud_populate+0x35/0x50 [<c10227ba>] pgd_alloc+0x9a/0xf0 [<c103a3fc>] mm_init+0xec/0x120 [<c103a7a3>] mm_alloc+0x53/0xd0 which was introduced by commit de03c72cfce5 ("mm: convert mm->cpu_vm_cpumask into cpumask_var_t"), and is due to wrong ordering of mm_init() vs mm_init_cpumask Thomas wrote a patch to just fix the ordering of initialization, but I hate the new double allocation in the fork path, so I ended up instead doing some more radical surgery to clean it all up. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26cgroup: remove the ns_cgroupDaniel Lezcano
The ns_cgroup is an annoying cgroup at the namespace / cgroup frontier and leads to some problems: * cgroup creation is out-of-control * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping * it is not possible to have a single process handling a lot of namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup The ns_cgroup was replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children', where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values. The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to the 'tasks' file. This patch removes the ns_cgroup as suggested in the following thread: https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018616.html The 'cgroup_clone' function is removed because it is no longer used. This is a userspace-visible change. Commit 45531757b45c ("cgroup: notify ns_cgroup deprecated") (merged into 2.6.27) caused the kernel to emit a printk warning users that the feature is planned for removal. Since that time we have heard from XXX users who were affected by this. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25printk: allocate kernel log buffer earlierMike Travis
On larger systems, because of the numerous ACPI, Bootmem and EFI messages, the static log buffer overflows before the larger one specified by the log_buf_len param is allocated. Minimize the overflow by allocating the new log buffer as soon as possible. On kernels without memblock, a later call to setup_log_buf from kernel/init.c is the fallback. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PRINTK=n build] Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25init/calibrate.c: fix for critical bogoMIPS intermittent calculation failureAndrew Worsley
A fix to the TSC (Time Stamp Counter) based bogoMIPS calculation used on secondary CPUs which has two faults: 1: Not handling wrapping of the lower 32 bits of the TSC counter on 32bit kernel - perhaps TSC is not reset by a warm reset? 2: TSC and Jiffies are no incrementing together properly. Either jiffies increment too quickly or Time Stamp Counter isn't incremented in during an SMI but the real time clock is and jiffies are incremented. Case 1 can result in a factor of 16 too large a value which makes udelay() values too small and can cause mysterious driver errors. Case 2 appears to give smaller 10-15% errors after averaging but enough to cause occasional failures on my own board I have tested this code on my own branch and attach patch suitable for current kernel code. See below for examples of the failures and how the fix handles these situations now. I reported this issue earlier here: Intermittent problem with BogoMIPs calculation on Intel AP CPUs - http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=129947246316875&w=4 I suspect this issue has been seen by others but as it is intermittent and bogoMIPS for secondary CPUs are no longer printed out it might have been difficult to identify this as the cause. Perhaps these unresolved issues, although quite old, might be relevant as possibly this fault has been around for a while. In particular Case 1 may only be relevant to 32bit kernels on newer HW (most people run 64bit kernels?). Case 2 is less dramatic since the earlier fix in this area and also intermittent. Re: bogomips discrepancy on Intel Core2 Quad CPU - http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=118929277524298&w=4 slow system and bogus bogomips - http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=116791286716107&w=4 Re: Re: [RFC-PATCH] clocksource: update lpj if clocksource has - http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=128952775819467&w=4 This issue is masked a little by commit feae3203d711db0a ("timers, init: Limit the number of per cpu calibration bootup messages") which only prints out the first bogoMIPS value making it much harder to notice other values differing. Perhaps it should be changed to only suppress them when they are similar values? Here are some outputs showing faults occurring and the new code handling them properly. See my earlier message for examples of the original failure. Case 1: A Time Stamp Counter wrap: ... Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6332.70 BogoMIPS (lpj=31663540) .... calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666493 timer_rate_min=31666151 pre_start=4170369255 pre_end=4202035539 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=2425955274 timer_rate_min=2425954941 pre_start=4265368533 pre_end=2396356387 calibrate_delay_direct() ignoring timer_rate as we had a TSC wrap around start=4265368581 >=post_end=2396356511 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666274 timer_rate_min=31665942 pre_start=2440373374 pre_end=2472039515 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666492 timer_rate_min=31666160 pre_start=2535372139 pre_end=2567038422 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666455 timer_rate_min=31666207 pre_start=2630371084 pre_end=2662037415 Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 6333.28 BogoMIPS (lpj=31666428) Total of 2 processors activated (12665.99 BogoMIPS). .... Case 2: Some thing (presumably the SMM interrupt?) causing the very low increase in TSC counter for the DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS increase in jiffies ... Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6333.25 BogoMIPS (lpj=31666270) ... calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666483 timer_rate_min=31666074 pre_start=4199536526 pre_end=4231202809 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=864348 timer_rate_min=864016 pre_start=2405343672 pre_end=2406207897 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666483 timer_rate_min=31666179 pre_start=2469540464 pre_end=2501206823 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666511 timer_rate_min=31666122 pre_start=2564539400 pre_end=2596205712 calibrate_delay_direct() timer_rate_max=31666084 timer_rate_min=31665685 pre_start=2659538782 pre_end=2691204657 calibrate_delay_direct() dropping min bogoMips estimate 1 = 864348 Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 6333.27 BogoMIPS (lpj=31666390) Total of 2 processors activated (12666.53 BogoMIPS). ... After 70 boots I saw 2 variations <1% slip through [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix straggly printk mess] Signed-off-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25mm: convert mm->cpu_vm_cpumask into cpumask_var_tKOSAKI Motohiro
cpumask_t is very big struct and cpu_vm_mask is placed wrong position. It might lead to reduce cache hit ratio. This patch has two change. 1) Move the place of cpumask into last of mm_struct. Because usually cpumask is accessed only front bits when the system has cpu-hotplug capability 2) Convert cpu_vm_mask into cpumask_var_t. It may help to reduce memory footprint if cpumask_size() will use nr_cpumask_bits properly in future. In addition, this patch change the name of cpu_vm_mask with cpu_vm_mask_var. It may help to detect out of tree cpu_vm_mask users. This patch has no functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-24Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6 * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: kbuild: make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1 handle empty built-in.o scripts/kallsyms.c: fix potential segfault scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh: Convert to a /bin/sh script kbuild: Fix GNU make v3.80 compatibility kbuild: Fix passing -Wno-* options to gcc 4.4+ kbuild: move scripts/basic/docproc.c to scripts/docproc.c kbuild: Fix Makefile.asm-generic for um kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels kbuild: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable for gcc 4.6.0 Fix handling of backlash character in LINUX_COMPILE_BY name kbuild: asm-generic support kbuild: implement several W= levels kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19 initramfs: Use KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generated entries kbuild: Allow to override LINUX_COMPILE_BY and LINUX_COMPILE_HOST macros kbuild: Drop unused LINUX_COMPILE_TIME and LINUX_COMPILE_DOMAIN macros kbuild: Use the deterministic mode of ar kbuild: Call gzip with -n kbuild: move KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS from Kconfig to Makefile Kconfig: improve KALLSYMS_ALL documentation Fix up trivial conflict in Makefile
2011-05-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6: (28 commits) sparc32: fix build, fix missing cpu_relax declaration SCHED_TTWU_QUEUE is not longer needed since sparc32 now implements IPI sparc32,leon: Remove unnecessary page_address calls in LEON DMA API. sparc: convert old cpumask API into new one sparc32, sun4d: Implemented SMP IPIs support for SUN4D machines sparc32, sun4m: Implemented SMP IPIs support for SUN4M machines sparc32,leon: Implemented SMP IPIs for LEON CPU sparc32: implement SMP IPIs using the generic functions sparc32,leon: SMP power down implementation sparc32,leon: added some SMP comments sparc: add {read,write}*_be routines sparc32,leon: don't rely on bootloader to mask IRQs sparc32,leon: operate on boot-cpu IRQ controller registers sparc32: always define boot_cpu_id sparc32: removed unused code, implemented by generic code sparc32: avoid build warning at mm/percpu.c:1647 sparc32: always register a PROM based early console sparc32: probe for cpu info only during startup sparc: consolidate show_cpuinfo in cpu.c sparc32,leon: implement genirq CPU affinity ...
2011-05-22Give up on pushing CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZELinus Torvalds
I still happen to believe that I$ miss costs are a major thing, but sadly, -Os doesn't seem to be the solution. With or without it, gcc will miss some obvious code size improvements, and with it enabled gcc will sometimes make choices that aren't good even with high I$ miss ratios. For example, with -Os, gcc on x86 will turn a 20-byte constant memcpy into a "rep movsl". While I sincerely hope that x86 CPU's will some day do a good job at that, they certainly don't do it yet, and the cost is higher than a L1 I$ miss would be. Some day I hope we can re-enable this. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-20SCHED_TTWU_QUEUE is not longer needed since sparc32 now implements IPIDaniel Hellstrom
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-19Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (78 commits) Revert "rcu: Decrease memory-barrier usage based on semi-formal proof" net,rcu: convert call_rcu(prl_entry_destroy_rcu) to kfree batman,rcu: convert call_rcu(softif_neigh_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu batman,rcu: convert call_rcu(neigh_node_free_rcu) to kfree() batman,rcu: convert call_rcu(gw_node_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu net,rcu: convert call_rcu(kfree_tid_tx) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(xt_osf_finger_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() net/mac80211,rcu: convert call_rcu(work_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(wq_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(phonet_device_rcu_free) to kfree_rcu() perf,rcu: convert call_rcu(swevent_hlist_release_rcu) to kfree_rcu() perf,rcu: convert call_rcu(free_ctx) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(__nf_ct_ext_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(net_generic_release) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(netlbl_unlhsh_free_addr6) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(netlbl_unlhsh_free_addr4) to kfree_rcu() security,rcu: convert call_rcu(sel_netif_free) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(xps_dev_maps_release) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(xps_map_release) to kfree_rcu() net,rcu: convert call_rcu(rps_map_release) to kfree_rcu() ...
2011-05-19Merge branches 'sched-core-for-linus' and 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (60 commits) sched: Fix and optimise calculation of the weight-inverse sched: Avoid going ahead if ->cpus_allowed is not changed sched, rt: Update rq clock when unthrottling of an otherwise idle CPU sched: Remove unused parameters from sched_fork() and wake_up_new_task() sched: Shorten the construction of the span cpu mask of sched domain sched: Wrap the 'cfs_rq->nr_spread_over' field with CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched: Remove unused 'this_best_prio arg' from balance_tasks() sched: Remove noop in alloc_rt_sched_group() sched: Get rid of lock_depth sched: Remove obsolete comment from scheduler_tick() sched: Fix sched_domain iterations vs. RCU sched: Next buddy hint on sleep and preempt path sched: Make set_*_buddy() work on non-task entities sched: Remove need_migrate_task() sched: Move the second half of ttwu() to the remote cpu sched: Restructure ttwu() some more sched: Rename ttwu_post_activation() to ttwu_do_wakeup() sched: Remove rq argument from ttwu_stat() sched: Remove rq->lock from the first half of ttwu() sched: Drop rq->lock from sched_exec() ... * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: Fix rt_rq runtime leakage bug
2011-05-19kmemleak: Initialise kmemleak after debug_objects_mem_init()Catalin Marinas
Kmemleak frees objects via RCU and when CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD is enabled, the RCU callback triggers a call to free_object() in lib/debugobjects.c. Since kmemleak is initialised before debug objects initialisation, it may result in a kernel panic during booting. This patch moves the kmemleak_init() call after debug_objects_mem_init(). Reported-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Tested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2011-05-12Merge commit 'v2.6.39-rc7' into sched/coreIngo Molnar