From d73af79742e708a171c1a224759fb0661ed6fcac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2019 18:06:14 +0200 Subject: x86, mm, gup: prevent get_page() race with munmap in paravirt guest The x86 version of get_user_pages_fast() relies on disabled interrupts to synchronize gup_pte_range() between gup_get_pte(ptep); and get_page() against a parallel munmap. The munmap side nulls the pte, then flushes TLBs, then releases the page. As TLB flush is done synchronously via IPI disabling interrupts blocks the page release, and get_page(), which assumes existing reference on page, is thus safe. However when TLB flush is done by a hypercall, e.g. in a Xen PV guest, there is no blocking thanks to disabled interrupts, and get_page() can succeed on a page that was already freed or even reused. We have recently seen this happen with our 4.4 and 4.12 based kernels, with userspace (java) that exits a thread, where mm_release() performs a futex_wake() on tsk->clear_child_tid, and another thread in parallel unmaps the page where tsk->clear_child_tid points to. The spurious get_page() succeeds, but futex code immediately releases the page again, while it's already on a freelist. Symptoms include a bad page state warning, general protection faults acessing a poisoned list prev/next pointer in the freelist, or free page pcplists of two cpus joined together in a single list. Oscar has also reproduced this scenario, with a patch inserting delays before the get_page() to make the race window larger. Fix this by removing the dependency on TLB flush interrupts the same way as the generic get_user_pages_fast() code by using page_cache_add_speculative() and revalidating the PTE contents after pinning the page. Mainline is safe since 4.13 where the x86 gup code was removed in favor of the common code. Accessing the page table itself safely also relies on disabled interrupts and TLB flush IPIs that don't happen with hypercalls, which was acknowledged in commit 9e52fc2b50de ("x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing (CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y)"). That commit with follups should also be backported for full safety, although our reproducer didn't hit a problem without that backport. Reproduced-by: Oscar Salvador Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/gup.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c index 1680768d392c..d7db45bdfb3b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c @@ -97,6 +97,20 @@ static inline int pte_allows_gup(unsigned long pteval, int write) return 1; } +/* + * Return the compund head page with ref appropriately incremented, + * or NULL if that failed. + */ +static inline struct page *try_get_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs) +{ + struct page *head = compound_head(page); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) < 0)) + return NULL; + if (unlikely(!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs))) + return NULL; + return head; +} + /* * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much @@ -112,7 +126,7 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); do { pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep); - struct page *page; + struct page *head, *page; /* Similar to the PMD case, NUMA hinting must take slow path */ if (pte_protnone(pte)) { @@ -138,7 +152,21 @@ static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, } VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); page = pte_page(pte); - get_page(page); + + head = try_get_compound_head(page, 1); + if (!head) { + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + pte_unmap(ptep); + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) { + put_page(head); + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + pte_unmap(ptep); + return 0; + } + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5224c40ed38f1f1e0f5e9b872c5de51a51203034 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2019 10:03:49 +0100 Subject: mm, gup: add missing refcount overflow checks on x86 and s390 The mainline commit 8fde12ca79af ("mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount") was backported to 4.9.y stable as commit 2ed768cfd895. The backport however missed that in 4.9, there are several arch-specific gup.c versions with fast gup implementations, so these do not prevent refcount overflow. This is partially fixed for x86 in stable-only commit d73af79742e7 ("x86, mm, gup: prevent get_page() race with munmap in paravirt guest"). This stable-only commit adds missing parts to x86 version, as well as s390 version, both taken from the SUSE SLES/openSUSE 4.12-based kernels. The remaining architectures with own gup.c are sparc, mips, sh. It's unlikely the known overflow scenario based on FUSE, which needs 140GB of RAM, is a problem for those architectures, and I don't feel confident enough to patch them. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/gup.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c index d7db45bdfb3b..82f727fbbbd2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c @@ -202,9 +202,12 @@ static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); return 0; } + if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) { + put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); + return 0; + } SetPageReferenced(page); pages[*nr] = page; - get_page(page); put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); (*nr)++; pfn++; @@ -230,6 +233,8 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, refs = 0; head = pmd_page(pmd); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) <= 0)) + return 0; page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); @@ -289,6 +294,8 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, refs = 0; head = pud_page(pud); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) <= 0)) + return 0; page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); do { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); -- cgit v1.2.3