#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H #define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H /* * Note: if you use set64_bit(), __cmpxchg64(), or their variants, you * you need to test for the feature in boot_cpu_data. */ /* * CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous * value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the * "new previous" value. That is why there is a loop. Preloading * EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means * we need only one locked operation. * * A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very * least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation. * * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the * instruction to be executed atomically. We need to have the reader * side to see the coherent 64bit value. */ static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value) { u32 low = value; u32 high = value >> 32; u64 prev = *ptr; asm volatile("\n1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t" "jnz 1b" : "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev) : "b" (low), "c" (high) : "memory"); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n))) #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \ (unsigned long long)(n))) #endif static inline u64 __cmpxchg64(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new) { u64 prev; asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1" : "=A" (prev), "+m" (*ptr) : "b" ((u32)new), "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)), "0" (old) : "memory"); return prev; } static inline u64 __cmpxchg64_local(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new) { u64 prev; asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1" : "=A" (prev), "+m" (*ptr) : "b" ((u32)new), "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)), "0" (old) : "memory"); return prev; } #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG /* * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to * simulate the cmpxchg on the 80386 CPU. For that purpose we define * a function for each of the sizes we support. */ extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *, u8, u8); extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *, u16, u16); extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *, u32, u32); static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size) { switch (size) { case 1: return cmpxchg_386_u8(ptr, old, new); case 2: return cmpxchg_386_u16(ptr, old, new); case 4: return cmpxchg_386_u32(ptr, old, new); } return old; } #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ __ret; \ }) #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ else \ __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \ (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \ sizeof(*(ptr))); \ __ret; \ }) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 /* * Building a kernel capable running on 80386 and 80486. It may be necessary * to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU. */ #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \ alternative_io(LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \ "call cmpxchg8b_emu", \ "lock; cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \ X86_FEATURE_CX8, \ "=A" (__ret), \ "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \ "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \ "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \ : "memory"); \ __ret; }) #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \ alternative_io("call cmpxchg8b_emu", \ "cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \ X86_FEATURE_CX8, \ "=A" (__ret), \ "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \ "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \ "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \ : "memory"); \ __ret; }) #endif #define cmpxchg8b(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ ({ \ char __ret; \ __typeof__(o2) __dummy; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \ __typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \ __typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %2; setz %1" \ : "=d"(__dummy), "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*ptr)\ : "a" (__old1), "d"(__old2), \ "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2) \ : "memory"); \ __ret; }) #define cmpxchg8b_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ ({ \ char __ret; \ __typeof__(o2) __dummy; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old1 = (o1); \ __typeof__(o2) __old2 = (o2); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new1 = (n1); \ __typeof__(o2) __new2 = (n2); \ asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %2; setz %1" \ : "=d"(__dummy), "=a"(__ret), "+m" (*ptr)\ : "a" (__old), "d"(__old2), \ "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2), \ : "memory"); \ __ret; }) #define cmpxchg_double(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 8); \ cmpxchg8b((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \ }) #define cmpxchg_double_local(ptr, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(ptr) % 8); \ cmpxchg16b_local((ptr), (o1), (o2), (n1), (n2)); \ }) #define system_has_cmpxchg_double() cpu_has_cx8 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */