/* * Copyright 2005-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. */ /* * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License * Version 2 or later at the following locations: * * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html */ /* * Implementation based on w1_ds2433.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC #include #define CRC16_INIT 0 #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001 #endif #include "../w1.h" #include "../w1_int.h" #include "../w1_family.h" #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 32 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32 #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5 #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F #define W1_F51_TIME 300 #define W1_F51_READ_EEPROM 0xB8 #define W1_F51_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x6C #define W1_F51_READ_SCRATCH 0x69 #define W1_F51_COPY_SCRATCH 0x48 #define W1_STATUS_OFFSET 0x0001 #define W1_EEPROM_OFFSET 0x0007 #define W1_SPECIAL_OFFSET 0x0008 #define W1_EEPROM_BLOCK_0 0x0020 #define W1_EEPROM_BLOCK_1 0x0030 #define W1_SRAM 0x0080 struct w1_f51_data { u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE]; u32 validcrc; }; /** * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed. * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write. */ static inline size_t w1_f51_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size) { if (off > size) return 0; if ((off + count) > size) return size - off; return count; } #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC static int w1_f51_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f51_data *data, int block) { u8 wrbuf[3]; int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE; if (data->validcrc & (1 << block)) return 0; if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) { data->validcrc = 0; return -EIO; } wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_READ_EEPROM; wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = off >> 8; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE); /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */ if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID) data->validcrc |= (1 << block); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ static ssize_t w1_f51_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC struct w1_f51_data *data = sl->family_data; int i, min_page, max_page; #else u8 wrbuf[3]; #endif count = w1_f51_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE) if (count == 0) return 0; mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS); max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS; for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) { if (w1_f51_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } } memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count); #else /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ /* read directly from the EEPROM */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } off = (loff_t) W1_EEPROM_BLOCK_0; wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_READ_EEPROM; wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = off >> 8; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_READ_SCRATCH; wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = off >> 8; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count); #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ out_up: mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex); return count; } /** * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification. * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM. * The data must be on one page. * The master must be locked. * * @param sl The slave structure * @param addr Address for the write * @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK)) * @param data The data to write * @return 0=Success -1=failure */ static int w1_f51_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 * data) { u8 wrbuf[4]; u8 rdbuf[W1_EEPROM_SIZE + 3]; u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f; /* Write the data to the scratchpad */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_WRITE_SCRATCH; wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len); /* Read the scratchpad and verify */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_READ_SCRATCH; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3); /* Compare what was read against the data written */ if (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[0], len) != 0) { printk("Error reading the scratch Pad\n"); return -1; } /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; wrbuf[0] = W1_F51_COPY_SCRATCH; wrbuf[3] = es; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4); /* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */ msleep(5); /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */ w1_reset_bus(sl->master); return 0; } static ssize_t w1_f51_write_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); int addr; count = w1_f51_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE); if (count == 0) return 0; off = (loff_t) 0x0020; #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */ if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) { dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n", (int)off, count); return -EINVAL; } /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */ for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) { if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) { dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off); return -EINVAL; } } #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex); /* Can only write data to one page at a time */ addr = off; if (w1_f51_write(sl, addr, count, buf) < 0) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } out_up: mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex); return count; } static struct bin_attribute w1_f51_bin_attr = { .attr = { .name = "eeprom", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE, .read = w1_f51_read_bin, .write = w1_f51_write_bin, }; static int w1_f51_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl) { int err; #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC struct w1_f51_data *data; data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f51_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct w1_f51_data)); sl->family_data = data; #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f51_bin_attr); #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC if (err) kfree(data); #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ return err; } static void w1_f51_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl) { #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC kfree(sl->family_data); sl->family_data = NULL; #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F51_CRC */ sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f51_bin_attr); } static struct w1_family_ops w1_f51_fops = { .add_slave = w1_f51_add_slave, .remove_slave = w1_f51_remove_slave, }; static struct w1_family w1_family_51 = { .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2751, .fops = &w1_f51_fops, }; static int __init w1_f51_init(void) { return w1_register_family(&w1_family_51); } static void __exit w1_f51_fini(void) { w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_51); } module_init(w1_f51_init); module_exit(w1_f51_fini); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductors Inc"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("w1 family 51 driver for DS2751, Battery Level Sensing Device");