/* * linux/mm/oom_kill.c * * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and * for goading me into coding this file... * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc. * Rewritten by David Rientjes * * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages() * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory. * * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include int sysctl_panic_on_oom; int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task; int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1; DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /** * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill * @start: task struct of which task to consider * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms * * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk, * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes. */ static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start, const nodemask_t *mask) { struct task_struct *tsk; bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_thread(start, tsk) { if (mask) { /* * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be * needlessly killed. */ ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask); } else { /* * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only * check the mems of tsk's cpuset. */ ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk); } if (ret) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #else static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *mask) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with * task_lock() held. */ struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p) { struct task_struct *t; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_thread(p, t) { task_lock(t); if (likely(t->mm)) goto found; task_unlock(t); } t = NULL; found: rcu_read_unlock(); return t; } /* * order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only * for display purposes. */ static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control *oc) { return oc->order == -1; } static inline bool is_memcg_oom(struct oom_control *oc) { return oc->memcg != NULL; } /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */ static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) { if (is_global_init(p)) return true; if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) return true; /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */ if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg)) return true; /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */ if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask)) return true; return false; } /** * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation * * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures. */ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages) { long points; long adj; if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask)) return 0; p = find_lock_task_mm(p); if (!p) return 0; /* * Do not even consider tasks which are explicitly marked oom * unkillable or have been already oom reaped or the are in * the middle of vfork */ adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj; if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &p->mm->flags) || in_vfork(p)) { task_unlock(p); return 0; } /* * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use. */ points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) + atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm); task_unlock(p); /* * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory() * implementation used by LSMs. */ if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) points -= (points * 3) / 100; /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */ adj *= totalpages / 1000; points += adj; /* * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here). */ return points > 0 ? points : 1; } enum oom_constraint { CONSTRAINT_NONE, CONSTRAINT_CPUSET, CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY, CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, }; /* * Determine the type of allocation constraint. */ static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc) { struct zone *zone; struct zoneref *z; enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(oc->gfp_mask); bool cpuset_limited = false; int nid; if (is_memcg_oom(oc)) { oc->totalpages = mem_cgroup_get_limit(oc->memcg) ?: 1; return CONSTRAINT_MEMCG; } /* Default to all available memory */ oc->totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) return CONSTRAINT_NONE; if (!oc->zonelist) return CONSTRAINT_NONE; /* * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now. */ if (oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) return CONSTRAINT_NONE; /* * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist(). */ if (oc->nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *oc->nodemask)) { oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages; for_each_node_mask(nid, *oc->nodemask) oc->totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY; } /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, oc->zonelist, high_zoneidx, oc->nodemask) if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, oc->gfp_mask)) cpuset_limited = true; if (cpuset_limited) { oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages; for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed) oc->totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET; } return CONSTRAINT_NONE; } static int oom_evaluate_task(struct task_struct *task, void *arg) { struct oom_control *oc = arg; unsigned long points; if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, oc->nodemask)) goto next; /* * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed. * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless * the task has MMF_OOM_SKIP because chances that it would release * any memory is quite low. */ if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && tsk_is_oom_victim(task)) { if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &task->signal->oom_mm->flags)) goto next; goto abort; } /* * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it. */ if (oom_task_origin(task)) { points = ULONG_MAX; goto select; } points = oom_badness(task, NULL, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages); if (!points || points < oc->chosen_points) goto next; /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */ if (points == oc->chosen_points && thread_group_leader(oc->chosen)) goto next; select: if (oc->chosen) put_task_struct(oc->chosen); get_task_struct(task); oc->chosen = task; oc->chosen_points = points; next: return 0; abort: if (oc->chosen) put_task_struct(oc->chosen); oc->chosen = (void *)-1UL; return 1; } /* * Simple selection loop. We choose the process with the highest number of * 'points'. In case scan was aborted, oc->chosen is set to -1. */ static void select_bad_process(struct oom_control *oc) { if (is_memcg_oom(oc)) mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oc->memcg, oom_evaluate_task, oc); else { struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) if (oom_evaluate_task(p, oc)) break; rcu_read_unlock(); } oc->chosen_points = oc->chosen_points * 1000 / oc->totalpages; } /** * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms * * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes * are not shown. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes, * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name. */ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask) { struct task_struct *p; struct task_struct *task; pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n"); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask)) continue; task = find_lock_task_mm(p); if (!task) { /* * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already * detached their mm's. There's no need to report * them; they can't be oom killed anyway. */ continue; } pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n", task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)), task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm), atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes), mm_nr_pmds(task->mm), get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS), task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm); task_unlock(task); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p) { pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), nodemask=", current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask); if (oc->nodemask) pr_cont("%*pbl", nodemask_pr_args(oc->nodemask)); else pr_cont("(null)"); pr_cont(", order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n", oc->order, current->signal->oom_score_adj); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && oc->order) pr_warn("COMPACTION is disabled!!!\n"); cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(); dump_stack(); if (oc->memcg) mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(oc->memcg, p); else show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES, oc->nodemask); if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks) dump_tasks(oc->memcg, oc->nodemask); } /* * Number of OOM victims in flight */ static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait); static bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly; #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) /* * task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to * determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the * task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also * using it. */ bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct task_struct *t; for_each_thread(p, t) { struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ONCE(t->mm); if (t_mm) return t_mm == mm; } return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM * victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on. */ static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_th; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait); static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock); void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault * if it stumbled over a reaped memory. */ set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags); for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma)) continue; /* * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we * are OOM already. * * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref * count elevated without a good reason. */ if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { struct mmu_gather tlb; tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, NULL); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); } } } static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { bool ret = true; /* * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path * and cause premature new oom victim selection: * oom_reap_task_mm exit_mm * mmget_not_zero * mmput * atomic_dec_and_test * exit_oom_victim * [...] * out_of_memory * select_bad_process * # no TIF_MEMDIE task selects new victim * unmap_page_range # frees some memory */ mutex_lock(&oom_lock); if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { ret = false; trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid); goto unlock_oom; } /* * If the mm has notifiers then we would need to invalidate them around * unmap_page_range and that is risky because notifiers can sleep and * what they do is basically undeterministic. So let's have a short * sleep to give the oom victim some more time. * TODO: we really want to get rid of this ugly hack and make sure that * notifiers cannot block for unbounded amount of time and add * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end} around unmap_page_range */ if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); schedule_timeout_idle(HZ); goto unlock_oom; } /* * MMF_OOM_SKIP is set by exit_mmap when the OOM reaper can't * work on the mm anymore. The check for MMF_OOM_SKIP must run * under mmap_sem for reading because it serializes against the * down_write();up_write() cycle in exit_mmap(). */ if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid); goto unlock_oom; } trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid); __oom_reap_task_mm(mm); pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n", task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm, K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)), K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)), K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES))); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk->pid); unlock_oom: mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); return ret; } #define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10 static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk) { int attempts = 0; struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm; /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */ while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm)) schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10); if (attempts <= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES) goto done; pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n", task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm); debug_show_all_locks(); done: tsk->oom_reaper_list = NULL; /* * Hide this mm from OOM killer because it has been either reaped or * somebody can't call up_write(mmap_sem). */ set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */ put_task_struct(tsk); } static int oom_reaper(void *unused) { while (true) { struct task_struct *tsk = NULL; wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL); spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock); if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) { tsk = oom_reaper_list; oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list; } spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock); if (tsk) oom_reap_task(tsk); } return 0; } static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) { if (!oom_reaper_th) return; /* mm is already queued? */ if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_OOM_REAP_QUEUED, &tsk->signal->oom_mm->flags)) return; get_task_struct(tsk); spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock); tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list; oom_reaper_list = tsk; spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock); trace_wake_reaper(tsk->pid); wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait); } static int __init oom_init(void) { oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper"); if (IS_ERR(oom_reaper_th)) { pr_err("Unable to start OOM reaper %ld. Continuing regardless\n", PTR_ERR(oom_reaper_th)); oom_reaper_th = NULL; } return 0; } subsys_initcall(oom_init) #else static inline void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /** * mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim * @tsk: task to mark * * Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after * oom has been disabled already. * * tsk->mm has to be non NULL and caller has to guarantee it is stable (either * under task_lock or operate on the current). */ static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled); /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */ if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE)) return; /* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */ if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm)) { mmgrab(tsk->signal->oom_mm); set_bit(MMF_OOM_VICTIM, &mm->flags); } /* * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored. */ __thaw_task(tsk); atomic_inc(&oom_victims); trace_mark_victim(tsk->pid); } /** * exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim */ void exit_oom_victim(void) { clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE); if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims)) wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait); } /** * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer */ void oom_killer_enable(void) { oom_killer_disabled = false; pr_info("OOM killer enabled.\n"); } /** * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer * @timeout: maximum timeout to wait for oom victims in jiffies * * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer. * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed or the given * timeout expires. * * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people. * * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be * disabled. */ bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout) { signed long ret; /* * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the * current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory). */ if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock)) return false; oom_killer_disabled = true; mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(oom_victims_wait, !atomic_read(&oom_victims), timeout); if (ret <= 0) { oom_killer_enable(); return false; } pr_info("OOM killer disabled.\n"); return true; } static inline bool __task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task) { struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal; /* * A coredumping process may sleep for an extended period in exit_mm(), * so the oom killer cannot assume that the process will promptly exit * and release memory. */ if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP) return false; if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) return true; if (thread_group_empty(task) && (task->flags & PF_EXITING)) return true; return false; } /* * Checks whether the given task is dying or exiting and likely to * release its address space. This means that all threads and processes * sharing the same mm have to be killed or exiting. * Caller has to make sure that task->mm is stable (hold task_lock or * it operates on the current). */ static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm; struct task_struct *p; bool ret = true; /* * Skip tasks without mm because it might have passed its exit_mm and * exit_oom_victim. oom_reaper could have rescued that but do not rely * on that for now. We can consider find_lock_task_mm in future. */ if (!mm) return false; if (!__task_will_free_mem(task)) return false; /* * This task has already been drained by the oom reaper so there are * only small chances it will free some more */ if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) return false; if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) return true; /* * Make sure that all tasks which share the mm with the given tasks * are dying as well to make sure that a) nobody pins its mm and * b) the task is also reapable by the oom reaper. */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm)) continue; if (same_thread_group(task, p)) continue; ret = __task_will_free_mem(p); if (!ret) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message) { struct task_struct *p = oc->chosen; unsigned int points = oc->chosen_points; struct task_struct *victim = p; struct task_struct *child; struct task_struct *t; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned int victim_points = 0; static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); bool can_oom_reap = true; /* * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill * its children or threads, just give it access to memory reserves * so it can die quickly */ task_lock(p); if (task_will_free_mem(p)) { mark_oom_victim(p); wake_oom_reaper(p); task_unlock(p); put_task_struct(p); return; } task_unlock(p); if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs)) dump_header(oc, p); pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n", message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points); /* * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill, * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while * still freeing memory. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* * The task 'p' might have already exited before reaching here. The * put_task_struct() will free task_struct 'p' while the loop still try * to access the field of 'p', so, get an extra reference. */ get_task_struct(p); for_each_thread(p, t) { list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) { unsigned int child_points; if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm)) continue; /* * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable */ child_points = oom_badness(child, oc->memcg, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages); if (child_points > victim_points) { put_task_struct(victim); victim = child; victim_points = child_points; get_task_struct(victim); } } } put_task_struct(p); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); p = find_lock_task_mm(victim); if (!p) { put_task_struct(victim); return; } else if (victim != p) { get_task_struct(p); put_task_struct(victim); victim = p; } /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */ mm = victim->mm; mmgrab(mm); /* Raise event before sending signal: task reaper must see this */ count_vm_event(OOM_KILL); count_memcg_event_mm(mm, OOM_KILL); /* * We should send SIGKILL before granting access to memory reserves * in order to prevent the OOM victim from depleting the memory * reserves from the user space under its control. */ do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true); mark_oom_victim(victim); pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n", task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm), K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)), K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)), K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES))); task_unlock(victim); /* * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a * pending fatal signal. */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm)) continue; if (same_thread_group(p, victim)) continue; if (is_global_init(p)) { can_oom_reap = false; set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); pr_info("oom killer %d (%s) has mm pinned by %d (%s)\n", task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm); continue; } /* * No use_mm() user needs to read from the userspace so we are * ok to reap it. */ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) continue; do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (can_oom_reap) wake_oom_reaper(victim); mmdrop(mm); put_task_struct(victim); } #undef K /* * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl. */ static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc, enum oom_constraint constraint) { if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom)) return; if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) { /* * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation * failures. */ if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE) return; } /* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */ if (is_sysrq_oom(oc)) return; dump_header(oc, NULL); panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n", sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide"); } static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list); int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier); int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier); /** * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control * * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse) * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good. */ bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc) { unsigned long freed = 0; enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE; if (oom_killer_disabled) return false; if (!is_memcg_oom(oc)) { blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed); if (freed > 0) /* Got some memory back in the last second. */ return true; } /* * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may * quickly exit and free its memory. */ if (task_will_free_mem(current)) { mark_oom_victim(current); wake_oom_reaper(current); return true; } /* * The OOM killer does not compensate for IO-less reclaim. * pagefault_out_of_memory lost its gfp context so we have to * make sure exclude 0 mask - all other users should have at least * ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to get here. But mem_cgroup_oom() has to * invoke the OOM killer even if it is a GFP_NOFS allocation. */ if (oc->gfp_mask && !(oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !is_memcg_oom(oc)) return true; /* * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for * NUMA and memcg) that may require different handling. */ constraint = constrained_alloc(oc); if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) oc->nodemask = NULL; check_panic_on_oom(oc, constraint); if (!is_memcg_oom(oc) && sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm && !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, oc->nodemask) && current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) { get_task_struct(current); oc->chosen = current; oom_kill_process(oc, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"); return true; } select_bad_process(oc); /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */ if (!oc->chosen && !is_sysrq_oom(oc) && !is_memcg_oom(oc)) { dump_header(oc, NULL); panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n"); } if (oc->chosen && oc->chosen != (void *)-1UL) { oom_kill_process(oc, !is_memcg_oom(oc) ? "Out of memory" : "Memory cgroup out of memory"); /* * Give the killed process a good chance to exit before trying * to allocate memory again. */ schedule_timeout_killable(1); } return !!oc->chosen; } /* * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a * memory-hogging task. If oom_lock is held by somebody else, a parallel oom * killing is already in progress so do nothing. */ void pagefault_out_of_memory(void) { struct oom_control oc = { .zonelist = NULL, .nodemask = NULL, .memcg = NULL, .gfp_mask = 0, .order = 0, }; if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true)) return; if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) return; out_of_memory(&oc); mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); }