/* * Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP * Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin * * This driver was written in part using information obtained from * the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen. * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT }; static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard"); module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card"); module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver."); module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver."); #ifdef CONFIG_PNP static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = { { .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } }, { .id = "" } /* end */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids); #endif static snd_card_t *sscape_card[SNDRV_CARDS]; #define MPU401_IO(i) ((i) + 0) #define MIDI_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 0) #define MIDI_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 1) #define HOST_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 2) #define HOST_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 3) #define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i) ((i) + 4) #define ODIE_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 5) #define CODEC_IO(i) ((i) + 8) #define IC_ODIE 1 #define IC_OPUS 2 #define RX_READY 0x01 #define TX_READY 0x02 #define CMD_ACK 0x80 #define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84 #define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85 #define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86 #define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a #define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b #define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c #define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d enum GA_REG { GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0, GA_INTENA_REG, GA_DMAA_REG, GA_DMAB_REG, GA_INTCFG_REG, GA_DMACFG_REG, GA_CDCFG_REG, GA_SMCFGA_REG, GA_SMCFGB_REG, GA_HMCTL_REG }; #define DMA_8BIT 0x80 #define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB 0x16 #define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB 0x17 struct soundscape { spinlock_t lock; unsigned io_base; int codec_type; int ic_type; struct resource *io_res; cs4231_t *chip; mpu401_t *mpu; snd_hwdep_t *hw; /* * The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded * its firmware via a hardware-dependent device IOCTL */ spinlock_t fwlock; int hw_in_use; unsigned long midi_usage; unsigned char midi_vol; }; #define INVALID_IRQ ((unsigned)-1) static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(snd_card_t * c) { return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data); } static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu401_t * mpu) { return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data); } static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(snd_hwdep_t * hw) { return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data); } /* * Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA. * I think this means that the memory has to map to * contiguous pages of physical memory. */ static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, unsigned long size) { if (buf) { if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(), size, buf) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate %lu bytes for DMA\n", size); return NULL; } } return buf; } /* * Release the DMA-able kernel memory ... */ static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf) { if (buf && buf->area) snd_dma_free_pages(buf); } /* * This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers, * but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that. * This is why this function is "unsafe" ... */ static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val) { outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base)); outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base)); } /* * Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the * necessary locking ... */ static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); } /* * Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any * locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ... */ static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg) { outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base)); return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base)); } /* * Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode */ static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base) { outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)); } /* * Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode */ static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base) { outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)); } /* * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave * any locking issues to the caller ... */ static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base) { int data = -1; if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) { data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base)); } return data; } /* * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready. * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ... */ static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout) { int data; while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) { udelay(100); --timeout; } /* while */ return data; } /* * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but * leave any locking issues to the caller ... */ static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data) { if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) { outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base)); return 1; } return 0; } /* * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready. * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ... */ static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data, unsigned timeout) { int err; while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) { udelay(100); --timeout; } /* while */ return err; } /* * Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't, * then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ... * * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation. */ static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu) { return ((inb(MIDI_CTRL_IO(mpu->port)) & 0xc0) == 0x80); } /* * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401 */ static inline void initialise_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu) { outb(0, MIDI_DATA_IO(mpu->port)); } /* * Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think). * The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I * think that this is a good idea ... */ static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base) { sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10); sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80); } /* * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ... */ static void soundscape_free(snd_card_t * c) { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c); release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res); free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1); } /* * Put this process into an idle wait-state for a certain number * of "jiffies". The process can almost certainly be rescheduled * while we're waiting, and so we must NOT be holding any spinlocks * when we call this function. If we are then we risk DEADLOCK in * SMP (Ha!) or pre-emptible kernels. */ static inline void sleep(long jiffs, int state) { set_current_state(state); schedule_timeout(jiffs); } /* * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel. * All locking issues are left to the caller. */ static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg) { sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01); sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe); } /* * Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait", * and all locking issues are left to the caller. */ static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned timeout) { while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) { udelay(100); --timeout; } /* while */ return (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01); } /* * Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up * acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for * us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. * This in turn means that we must not be holding any * spinlocks when we call this function. */ static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout) { while (timeout != 0) { unsigned long flags; unsigned char x; sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base)); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); if ((x & 0xfe) == 0xfe) return 1; --timeout; } /* while */ return 0; } /* * Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement * sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform * "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means * that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call * this function. */ static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout) { while (timeout != 0) { unsigned long flags; unsigned char x; sleep(1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); x = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(s->io_base)); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); if (x == 0xfe) return 1; --timeout; } /* while */ return 0; } /* * Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A. */ static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char __user *data, size_t size) { unsigned long flags; struct snd_dma_buffer dma; int ret; if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(size))) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); /* * Reset the board ... */ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f); /* * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ... */ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50); sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT); sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20); /* * Take the board out of reset ... */ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80); /* * Upload the user's data (firmware?) to the SoundScape * board through the DMA channel ... */ while (size != 0) { unsigned long len; /* * Apparently, copying to/from userspace can sleep. * We are therefore forbidden from holding any * spinlocks while we copy ... */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); /* * Remember that the data that we want to DMA * comes from USERSPACE. We have already verified * the userspace pointer ... */ len = min(size, dma.bytes); len -= __copy_from_user(dma.area, data, len); data += len; size -= len; /* * Grab that spinlock again, now that we've * finished copying! */ spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE); sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG); if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) { /* * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ... */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; goto _release_dma; } } /* while */ set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); /* * Boot the board ... (I think) */ sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); /* * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge * the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We * give it 5 seconds (max) ... */ ret = 0; if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5)) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; } else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5)) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; } _release_dma: /* * NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!! */ sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40)); free_dmabuf(&dma); return ret; } /* * Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only * purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell * us which version of the microcode we should be using. * * NOTE: The boot-block data resides in USER-SPACE!!! * However, we have already verified its memory * addresses by the time we get here. */ static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct soundscape *sscape, struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb) { unsigned long flags; int data = 0; int ret; ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code)); spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); if (ret == 0) { data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100); } set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); if (ret == 0) { if (data < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; } else if (__copy_to_user(&bb->version, &data, sizeof(bb->version))) { ret = -EFAULT; } } return ret; } /* * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape. The * microcode is 64K of data, and if we try to copy * it into a local variable then we will SMASH THE * KERNEL'S STACK! We therefore leave it in USER * SPACE, and save ourselves from copying it at all. */ static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape, const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc) { unsigned long flags; char __user *code; int err; /* * We are going to have to copy this data into a special * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore * just check that the data pointer is valid for now. * * NOTE: This buffer is 64K long! That's WAY too big to * copy into a stack-temporary anyway. */ if ( get_user(code, &mc->code) || !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE) ) return -EFAULT; if ((err = upload_dma_data(sscape, code, SSCAPE_MICROCODE_SIZE)) == 0) { snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded\n"); } spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); initialise_mpu401(sscape->mpu); return err; } /* * Hardware-specific device functions, to implement special * IOCTLs for the SoundScape card. This is how we upload * the microcode into the card, for example, and so we * must ensure that no two processes can open this device * simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if * someone is using the MIDI device. */ static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file) { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw); unsigned long flags; int err; spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags); if ((sscape->midi_usage != 0) || sscape->hw_in_use) { err = -EBUSY; } else { sscape->hw_in_use = 1; err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags); return err; } static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file) { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags); sscape->hw_in_use = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags); return 0; } static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw); int err = -EBUSY; switch (cmd) { case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_BOOTB: { register struct sscape_bootblock __user *bb = (struct sscape_bootblock __user *) arg; /* * We are going to have to copy this data into a special * DMA-able buffer before we can upload it. We shall therefore * just check that the data pointer is valid for now ... */ if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, bb->code, sizeof(bb->code)) ) return -EFAULT; /* * Now check that we can write the firmware version number too... */ if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, &bb->version, sizeof(bb->version)) ) return -EFAULT; err = sscape_upload_bootblock(sscape, bb); } break; case SND_SSCAPE_LOAD_MCODE: { register const struct sscape_microcode __user *mc = (const struct sscape_microcode __user *) arg; err = sscape_upload_microcode(sscape, mc); } break; default: err = -EINVAL; break; } /* switch */ return err; } /* * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device. */ static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo) { uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; uinfo->count = 1; uinfo->value.integer.min = 0; uinfo->value.integer.max = 127; return 0; } static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl) { cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl); snd_card_t *card = chip->card; register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); if (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL, 100)) { uctl->value.integer.value[0] = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, 100); } set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); return 0; } static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl) { cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl); snd_card_t *card = chip->card; register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card); unsigned long flags; int change; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); /* * We need to put the board into HOST mode before we * can send any volume-changing HOST commands ... */ set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); /* * To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to * have to write a volume command, write the new volume value, * and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the * first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"? */ if (s->midi_vol == ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0] & 127)) { change = 0; goto __skip_change; } change = (host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100) && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, ((unsigned char) uctl->value.integer. value[0]) & 127, 100) && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100)); __skip_change: /* * Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ... */ set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); return change; } static snd_kcontrol_new_t midi_mixer_ctl = { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = "MIDI", .info = sscape_midi_info, .get = sscape_midi_get, .put = sscape_midi_put }; /* * The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four. * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be * written to the control registers. */ static unsigned __devinit get_irq_config(int irq) { static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 }; unsigned cfg; for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg) { if (irq == valid_irq[cfg]) return cfg; } /* for */ return INVALID_IRQ; } /* * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports. */ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s) { unsigned long flags; unsigned d; int retval = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); /* * The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver, * and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment * on what it is doing... */ if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0) goto _done; d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0; if ((d & 0x80) != 0) goto _done; if (d == 0) { s->codec_type = 1; s->ic_type = IC_ODIE; } else if ((d & 0x60) != 0) { s->codec_type = 2; s->ic_type = IC_OPUS; } else goto _done; outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)); if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a) goto _done; outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)); if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e) goto _done; if ((inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e) goto _done; /* * SoundScape successfully detected! */ retval = 1; _done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); return retval; } /* * ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device. * Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware * IOCTL device. */ static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu) { int err; if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, please load firmware\n"); err = -ENODEV; } else { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags); if (sscape->hw_in_use || (sscape->midi_usage == ULONG_MAX)) { err = -EBUSY; } else { ++(sscape->midi_usage); err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags); } return err; } static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu) { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->fwlock, flags); --(sscape->midi_usage); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->fwlock, flags); } /* * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape. */ static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq) { struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi; int err; #define MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE 1 if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE, irq, SA_INTERRUPT, &rawmidi)) == 0) { mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *) rawmidi->private_data; mpu->open_input = mpu401_open; mpu->open_output = mpu401_open; mpu->close_input = mpu401_close; mpu->close_output = mpu401_close; mpu->private_data = sscape; sscape->mpu = mpu; initialise_mpu401(mpu); } return err; } /* * Override for the CS4231 playback format function. * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection. */ static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format) { unsigned long flags; unsigned rate = params_rate(params); /* * The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies * outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ */ if (rate > 50000) rate = 50000; else if (rate < 4000) rate = 4000; spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); /* * Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream. * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because * the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration * register is set. * * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB * to get the correct sample frequency. */ snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0)); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8)); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); } /* * Override for the CS4231 capture format function. * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection. */ static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format) { unsigned long flags; unsigned rate = params_rate(params); /* * The AD1845 can't handle sample frequencies * outside of 4 kHZ to 50 kHZ */ if (rate > 50000) rate = 50000; else if (rate < 4000) rate = 4000; spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); /* * Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream. * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because * the CAPTURE_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration * register is set. * * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB * to get the correct sample frequency. */ snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, (format & 0xf0)); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_MSB, (unsigned char) (rate >> 8)); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_FREQ_SEL_LSB, (unsigned char) rate); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); } /* * Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845 * is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding * some of the CS4231 callback. */ static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1) { register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); cs4231_t *chip; int err; #define CS4231_SHARE_HARDWARE (CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 | CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) /* * The AD1845 PCM device is only half-duplex, and so * we only give it one DMA channel ... */ if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma1, CS4231_HW_DETECT, CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip)) == 0) { unsigned long flags; snd_pcm_t *pcm; #define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE 0x08 #define AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL 0x1b #define AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL 0x1d /* * It turns out that the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit is set * by the lowlevel driver ... * #define AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG \ (CS4231_AUTOCALIB | CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip); spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, AD1845_IFACE_CONFIG); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip); */ /* * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must * be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register * to get the playback to sound correct ... */ snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip); spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_CRYS_CLOCK_SEL, 0x20); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip); /* * More custom configuration: * a) select "mode 2", and provide a current drive of 8 mA * b) enable frequency selection (for capture/playback) */ spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, (CS4231_MODE2 | 0x10)); snd_cs4231_out(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL, snd_cs4231_in(chip, AD1845_PWR_DOWN_CTRL) | AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device for AD1845 chip\n"); goto _error; } if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device for AD1845 chip\n"); goto _error; } if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip))) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create MIDI mixer control\n"); goto _error; } strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape"); strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name); snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA %d\n", pcm->name, chip->port, chip->irq, chip->dma1); chip->set_playback_format = ad1845_playback_format; chip->set_capture_format = ad1845_capture_format; sscape->chip = chip; } _error: return err; } struct params { int index; const char *id; unsigned port; int irq; int mpu_irq; int dma1; }; static inline struct params* init_params(struct params *params, int index, const char *id, unsigned port, int irq, int mpu_irq, int dma1) { params->index = index; params->id = id; params->port = port; params->irq = irq; params->mpu_irq = mpu_irq; params->dma1 = (dma1 & 0x03); return params; } /* * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources. */ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rcardp) { snd_card_t *card; register struct soundscape *sscape; register unsigned dma_cfg; unsigned irq_cfg; unsigned mpu_irq_cfg; struct resource *io_res; unsigned long flags; int err; /* * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ... */ irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->irq); if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->irq); return -ENXIO; } mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->mpu_irq); if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->mpu_irq); return -ENXIO; } /* * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we * can detect and control this hardware ... */ if ((io_res = request_region(params->port, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", params->port); return -EBUSY; } /* * Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ... */ if ((err = request_dma(params->dma1, "SoundScape")) < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", params->dma1); goto _release_region; } /* * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation * of detecting our hardware ... */ if ((card = snd_card_new(params->index, params->id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) { err = -ENOMEM; goto _release_dma; } sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock); spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock); sscape->io_res = io_res; sscape->io_base = params->port; if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base); err = -ENODEV; goto _release_card; } printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n", sscape->io_base, params->irq, params->dma1); /* * Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can * load the microcode into the on-board processor. * We cannot use the MPU-401 MIDI system until this firmware * has been loaded into the card. */ if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "MC68EC000", 0, &(sscape->hw))) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create firmware device\n"); goto _release_card; } strlcpy(sscape->hw->name, "SoundScape M68K", sizeof(sscape->hw->name)); sscape->hw->name[sizeof(sscape->hw->name) - 1] = '\0'; sscape->hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE; sscape->hw->ops.open = sscape_hw_open; sscape->hw->ops.release = sscape_hw_release; sscape->hw->ops.ioctl = sscape_hw_ioctl; sscape->hw->private_data = sscape; /* * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think - * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!) */ spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); activate_ad1845_unsafe(sscape->io_base); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00); /* * Enable and configure the DMA channels ... */ sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50); dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg); sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (params->dma1 << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1)); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); /* * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should * detect the AD1845 device ... */ if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq, params->dma1)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n", CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq); goto _release_card; } #define MIDI_DEVNUM 0 if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(params->port), params->mpu_irq)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n", MPU401_IO(params->port)); goto _release_card; } /* * Enable the master IRQ ... */ sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80); /* * Initialize mixer */ sscape->midi_vol = 0; host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100); host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 0, 100); host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100); /* * Now that we have successfully created this sound card, * it is safe to store the pointer. * NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor" * function now that our "constructor" has completed. */ card->private_free = soundscape_free; *rcardp = card; return 0; _release_card: snd_card_free(card); _release_dma: free_dma(params->dma1); _release_region: release_and_free_resource(io_res); return err; } static int sscape_cards __devinitdata; static struct params sscape_params[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata; #ifdef CONFIG_PNP static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i) { while ((i < SNDRV_CARDS) && (port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)) { ++i; } /* while */ return i; } static inline int __devinit is_port_known(unsigned io, struct params *params, int cards) { while (--cards >= 0) { if (params[cards].port == io) return 1; } /* while */ return 0; } static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid) { struct pnp_dev *dev; static int idx = 0; int ret; /* * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP * devices were configured using module parameters instead. */ if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS) { return -ENOSPC; } /* * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we * have to check that it has the devices that we * expect it to have. * * We will NOT try and autoconfigure all of the resources * needed and then activate the card as we are assuming that * has already been done at boot-time using /proc/isapnp. * We shall simply try to give each active card the resources * that it wants. This is a sensible strategy for a modular * system where unused modules are unloaded regularly. * * This strategy is utterly useless if we compile the driver * into the kernel, of course. */ // printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s\n", card->name); /* * Check that we still have room for another sound card ... */ if (sscape_cards >= SNDRV_CARDS) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No room for another ALSA device\n"); return -ENOSPC; } ret = -ENODEV; dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL); if (dev) { struct params *this; if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) { if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) { printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n"); return -EBUSY; } } /* * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ... */ this = init_params(&sscape_params[sscape_cards], index[idx], id[idx], pnp_port_start(dev, 0), pnp_irq(dev, 0), pnp_irq(dev, 1), pnp_dma(dev, 0)); /* * Do we know about this sound card already? */ if ( !is_port_known(this->port, sscape_params, sscape_cards) ) { snd_card_t *card; ret = create_sscape(this, &card); if (ret < 0) return ret; snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev); if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n"); snd_card_free(card); return ret; } pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card); ++sscape_cards; ++idx; } } return ret; } static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard) { snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard); pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL); snd_card_disconnect(card); snd_card_free_in_thread(card); } static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = { .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE, .name = "sscape", .id_table = sscape_pnpids, .probe = sscape_pnp_detect, .remove = __devexit_p(sscape_pnp_remove), }; #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */ static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params) { int ret; unsigned i; snd_card_t *card; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) { /* * We do NOT probe for ports. * If we're not given a port number for this * card then we completely ignore this line * of parameters. */ if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) continue; /* * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters. */ if ( (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) || (mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) || (dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) ) { printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n"); return -ENXIO; } /* * This cards looks OK ... */ init_params(params, index[i], id[i], port[i], irq[i], mpu_irq[i], dma[i]); ret = create_sscape(params, &card); if (ret < 0) return ret; if ((ret = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) { snd_card_free(card); return ret; } if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n"); snd_card_free(card); return ret; } sscape_card[sscape_cards] = card; params++; sscape_cards++; } /* for */ return 0; } static void sscape_exit(void) { unsigned i; #ifdef CONFIG_PNP pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver); #endif for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sscape_card); ++i) { snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]); } /* for */ } static int __init sscape_init(void) { int ret; /* * First check whether we were passed any parameters. * These MUST take precedence over ANY automatic way * of allocating cards, because the operator is * S-P-E-L-L-I-N-G it out for us... */ ret = sscape_manual_probe(sscape_params); if (ret < 0) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sscape_cards; ++i) snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_PNP if (sscape_cards < SNDRV_CARDS) { ret = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver); if (ret < 0) { sscape_exit(); return ret; } } #endif return 0; } module_init(sscape_init); module_exit(sscape_exit);