summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
blob: 040cc1472bc77d4ad44ca7022c253bdda9fbe4ef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
 * Licensed under the GPL
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include "user_util.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "user.h"
#include "signal_kern.h"
#include "signal_user.h"
#include "sysdep/ptrace.h"
#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
#include "irq_user.h"
#include "ptrace_user.h"
#include "time_user.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "uml-config.h"
#include "choose-mode.h"
#include "mode.h"
#include "tempfile.h"
#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
#include "skas.h"
#include "skas_ptrace.h"
#include "registers.h"
#endif

static int ptrace_child(void *arg)
{
	int ret;
	int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
	int sc_result;

	if(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0){
		perror("ptrace");
		os_kill_process(pid, 0);
	}
	os_stop_process(pid);

	/*This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
	 * once, please.*/
	sc_result = os_getpid();

	if (sc_result == pid)
		ret = 1; /*Nothing modified by the parent, we are running
			   normally.*/
	else if (sc_result == ppid)
		ret = 0; /*Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they
			   succeed in modifying the stack frame*/
	else
		ret = 2; /*Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in
			   host 2.6 SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together
			   with a bug in the UML code itself.*/
	_exit(ret);
}

static int start_ptraced_child(void **stack_out)
{
	void *stack;
	unsigned long sp;
	int pid, n, status;

	stack = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
		     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if(stack == MAP_FAILED)
		panic("check_ptrace : mmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
	sp = (unsigned long) stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
	pid = clone(ptrace_child, (void *) sp, SIGCHLD, NULL);
	if(pid < 0)
		panic("start_ptraced_child : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
	CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
	if(n < 0)
		panic("check_ptrace : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
	if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
		panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
		      status);

	*stack_out = stack;
	return(pid);
}

/* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we
 * must just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are
 * broken.
 * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
 * must work anyway!
 */
static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, void *stack, int exitcode,
			      int mustpanic)
{
	int status, n, ret = 0;

	if(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
		panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d", errno);
	CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
	if(!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
		int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
		if (exit_with == 2)
			printk("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
			       "Serious trouble happening! Try updating your "
			       "host skas patch!\nDisabling SYSEMU support.");
		printk("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
		      "expecting %d; status 0x%x", exit_with,
		      exitcode, status);
		if (mustpanic)
			panic("\n");
		else
			printk("\n");
		ret = -1;
	}

	if(munmap(stack, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
		panic("check_ptrace : munmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
	return ret;
}

int ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
int proc_mm = 1;

static int __init skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
{
	ptrace_faultinfo = proc_mm = 0;
	return 0;
}

__uml_setup("skas0", skas0_cmd_param,
		"skas0\n"
		"    Disables SKAS3 usage, so that SKAS0 is used, unless \n"
	        "    you specify mode=tt.\n\n");

static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;

static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
{
	force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
	return 0;
}

__uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
"nosysemu\n"
"    Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU) on.\n"
"    SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
"    behaviour of ptrace() and helps reducing host context switch rate.\n"
"    To make it working, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
"    See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further \n"
"    information.\n\n");

static void __init check_sysemu(void)
{
	void *stack;
 	int pid, n, status, count=0;

	printk("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
	sysemu_supported = 0;
	pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);

	if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
		goto fail;

	CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
	if (n < 0)
		panic("check_sysemu : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
	if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
		panic("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, "
		      "got status = %d", status);

	n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
		   os_getpid());
	if(n < 0)
		panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
		      "call return, errno = %d", errno);

	if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
		goto fail_stopped;

	sysemu_supported = 1;
	printk("OK\n");
	set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);

	printk("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
	pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);

	if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
		  (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
		panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d",
		      errno);

	while(1){
		count++;
		if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
			goto fail;
		CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
		if(n < 0)
			panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
		if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80))){
			if (!count)
				panic("check_ptrace : SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP "
				      "doesn't singlestep");
			n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
				   os_getpid());
			if(n < 0)
				panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
				      "call return, errno = %d", errno);
			break;
		}
		else if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP))
			count++;
		else
			panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGTRAP or "
			      "(SIGTRAP|0x80), got status = %d", status);
	}
	if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
		goto fail_stopped;

	sysemu_supported = 2;
	printk("OK\n");

	if ( !force_sysemu_disabled )
		set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
	return;

fail:
	stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 0);
fail_stopped:
	printk("missing\n");
}

static void __init check_ptrace(void)
{
	void *stack;
	int pid, syscall, n, status;

	printk("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
	pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);

	if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0, (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
		panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d", errno);

	while(1){
		if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
			panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d",
			      errno);
		CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
		if(n < 0)
			panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
		if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != (SIGTRAP|0x80)))
			panic("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|0x80), "
			      "got status = %d", status);

		syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
				 0);
		if(syscall == __NR_getpid){
			n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
				   __NR_getppid);
			if(n < 0)
				panic("check_ptrace : failed to modify system "
				      "call, errno = %d", errno);
			break;
		}
	}
	stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 1);
	printk("OK\n");
	check_sysemu();
}

void os_early_checks(void)
{
	check_ptrace();
}

static int __init noprocmm_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
{
	proc_mm = 0;
	return 0;
}

__uml_setup("noprocmm", noprocmm_cmd_param,
"noprocmm\n"
"    Turns off usage of /proc/mm, even if host supports it.\n"
"    To support /proc/mm, the host needs to be patched using\n"
"    the current skas3 patch.\n\n");

static int __init noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
{
	ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
	return 0;
}

__uml_setup("noptracefaultinfo", noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param,
"noptracefaultinfo\n"
"    Turns off usage of PTRACE_FAULTINFO, even if host supports\n"
"    it. To support PTRACE_FAULTINFO, the host needs to be patched\n"
"    using the current skas3 patch.\n\n");

#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_support(void)
{
	struct ptrace_faultinfo fi;
	void *stack;
	int pid, n;

	printf("Checking for the skas3 patch in the host...");
	pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);

	n = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, &fi);
	if (n < 0) {
		ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
		if(errno == EIO)
			printf("not found\n");
		else
			perror("not found");
	}
	else {
		if (!ptrace_faultinfo)
			printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
		else
			printf("found\n");
	}

	init_registers(pid);
	stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 1);
}

int can_do_skas(void)
{
	printf("Checking for /proc/mm...");
	if (os_access("/proc/mm", OS_ACC_W_OK) < 0) {
 		proc_mm = 0;
		printf("not found\n");
	}
	else {
		if (!proc_mm)
			printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
		else
			printf("found\n");
	}

	check_skas3_ptrace_support();
	return 1;
}
#else
int can_do_skas(void)
{
	return(0);
}
#endif