summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
blob: af0600143d1c506efb32d3d7f5038cf1af02aa7e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
/*
 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *
 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
 * filesystem.
 * By default, all devices are named after the the name of the
 * device, owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems
 * can overwrite the default setting if needed.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

static struct vfsmount *dev_mnt;

#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
static int dev_mount = 1;
#else
static int dev_mount;
#endif

static DEFINE_MUTEX(dirlock);

static int __init mount_param(char *str)
{
	dev_mount = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);

static int dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
		      const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
#else
	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super, mnt);
#endif
}

static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
	.name = "devtmpfs",
	.get_sb = dev_get_sb,
	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->class == &block_class;
}
#else
static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
#endif

static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int err;

	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
	if (err)
		return err;

	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
		err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
		if (!err)
			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
		dput(dentry);
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	path_put(&nd.path);
	return err;
}

static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
{
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
	err = dev_mkdir(nodepath, 0755);
	if (err == -ENOENT) {
		char *path;
		char *s;

		/* parent directories do not exist, create them */
		path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!path) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		s = path;
		for (;;) {
			s = strchr(s, '/');
			if (!s)
				break;
			s[0] = '\0';
			err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
			if (err && err != -EEXIST)
				break;
			s[0] = '/';
			s++;
		}
		kfree(path);
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
	return err;
}

int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
{
	const char *tmp = NULL;
	const char *nodename;
	const struct cred *curr_cred;
	mode_t mode = 0;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int err;

	if (!dev_mnt)
		return 0;

	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &tmp);
	if (!nodename)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (mode == 0)
		mode = 0600;
	if (is_blockdev(dev))
		mode |= S_IFBLK;
	else
		mode |= S_IFCHR;

	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);

	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
	if (err == -ENOENT) {
		create_path(nodename);
		err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
				      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
	}
	if (err)
		goto out;

	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
		err = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
				dentry, mode, dev->devt);
		if (!err) {
			struct iattr newattrs;

			/* fixup possibly umasked mode */
			newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
			newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
			mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
			notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);

			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
		}
		dput(dentry);
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	path_put(&nd.path);
out:
	kfree(tmp);
	revert_creds(curr_cred);
	return err;
}

static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
{
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int err;

	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
		if (dentry->d_inode) {
			if (dentry->d_inode->i_private == &dev_mnt)
				err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
						dentry);
			else
				err = -EPERM;
		} else {
			err = -ENOENT;
		}
		dput(dentry);
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	path_put(&nd.path);
	return err;
}

static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
{
	const char *path;
	int err = 0;

	path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
	for (;;) {
		char *base;

		base = strrchr(path, '/');
		if (!base)
			break;
		base[0] = '\0';
		err = dev_rmdir(path);
		if (err)
			break;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);

	kfree(path);
	return err;
}

static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
{
	/* did we create it */
	if (inode->i_private != &dev_mnt)
		return 0;

	/* does the dev_t match */
	if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
		if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
			return 0;
	} else {
		if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
			return 0;
	}
	if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
		return 0;

	/* ours */
	return 1;
}

int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
{
	const char *tmp = NULL;
	const char *nodename;
	const struct cred *curr_cred;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct kstat stat;
	int deleted = 1;
	int err;

	if (!dev_mnt)
		return 0;

	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, &tmp);
	if (!nodename)
		return -ENOMEM;

	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
		if (dentry->d_inode) {
			err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
			if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
				struct iattr newattrs;
				/*
				 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
				 * of possible references like hardlinks
				 */
				newattrs.ia_uid = 0;
				newattrs.ia_gid = 0;
				newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
				newattrs.ia_valid =
					ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
				mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
				notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
				mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
				err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
						 dentry);
				if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
					deleted = 1;
			}
		} else {
			err = -ENOENT;
		}
		dput(dentry);
	} else {
		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);

	path_put(&nd.path);
	if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
		delete_path(nodename);
out:
	kfree(tmp);
	revert_creds(curr_cred);
	return err;
}

/*
 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 */
int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
{
	int err;

	if (!dev_mount)
		return 0;

	if (!dev_mnt)
		return 0;

	err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
	else
		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
	return err;
}

/*
 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 * nodes here.
 */
int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
{
	int err;
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	char options[] = "mode=0755";

	err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
		       "type %i\n", err);
		return err;
	}

	mnt = kern_mount_data(&dev_fs_type, options);
	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
		unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
		return err;
	}
	dev_mnt = mnt;

	printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
	return 0;
}