summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
blob: 593b657d3e59e21d3e73dac35086a64a850f8b69 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
/*
 * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
 *
 */

#include "i915_drv.h"

/**
 * DOC: batch buffer command parser
 *
 * Motivation:
 * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
 * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
 * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
 * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
 * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
 * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
 * device.
 *
 * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
 * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
 * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
 * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
 * parsing.
 *
 * Threats:
 * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
 * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
 *
 * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
 * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
 * commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
 *
 * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
 * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
 * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
 * normal and drm master processes).
 *
 * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
 * The parser always rejects such commands.
 *
 * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
 * few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
 *
 * Implementation:
 * Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
 * scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
 *
 * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
 * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
 * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
 * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
 * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
 * implementated via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
 *
 * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
 * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
 * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
 * in the per-ring command tables.
 *
 * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
 * mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
 * implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
 * general bitmasking mechanism.
 */

#define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK  0xFF800000
#define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFFF0000
#define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFC00000
#define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000

#define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...)				\
	{							\
		.flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0),	\
		.cmd = { (op), (opm) }, 			\
		.length = { (lm) },				\
		__VA_ARGS__					\
	}

/* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
#define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
#define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
#define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
#define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
#define F true
#define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
#define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
#define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
#define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
#define M CMD_DESC_MASTER

/*            Command                          Mask   Fixed Len   Action
	      ---------------------------------------------------------- */
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
	CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      M  ),
	CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX,                SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC }               ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM(1),         SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
	      .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START,            SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
	CMD(  MI_PREDICATE,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER,               SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_SET_CONTEXT,                   SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_URB_CLEAR,                     SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_CLFLUSH,                       SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT,             SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 1,
			.mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS,     S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  PIPELINE_SELECT,                  S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MEDIA_VFE_STATE,			S3D,   !F,  0xFFFF, B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 2,
			.mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  GPGPU_OBJECT,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  GPGPU_WALKER,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST,      S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5),           S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 1,
			.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
			.expected = 0,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 1,
		        .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
				 PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 1,
			.condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
	      }},						       ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_SET_PREDICATE,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_RS_CONTROL,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC,              SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_RS_CONTEXT,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_URB_MEM,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_URB_MEM,                 SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),

	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
	CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
			.expected = 0,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 1,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	/*
	 * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
	 * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
	 * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
	 */
	CMD(  MFX_WAIT,                         SMFX,   F,  1,      S  ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
			.expected = 0,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 1,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
	CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
	      .bits = {{
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
			.expected = 0,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 1,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      },
	      {
			.offset = 0,
			.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
			.expected = 0,
			.condition_offset = 0,
			.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
	      }},						       ),
	CMD(  COLOR_BLT,                        S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
	CMD(  SRC_COPY_BLT,                     S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
	CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
};

#undef CMD
#undef SMI
#undef S3D
#undef S2D
#undef SMFX
#undef F
#undef S
#undef R
#undef W
#undef B
#undef M

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
	{ hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
};

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
	{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
	{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
	{ hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
};

/*
 * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
 *
 * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
 * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
 * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
 */

/* Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers */
#define REG64(addr) (addr), (addr + sizeof(u32))

static const u32 gen7_render_regs[] = {
	REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
	REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
	REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
	REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
	REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
	REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
	OACONTROL, /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
	GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET,
	GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX,
	GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT,
	GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT,
	GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE,
	GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX,
	REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(0)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(1)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(2)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(3)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(0)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(1)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(2)),
	REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(3)),
	GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0),
	GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1),
	GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2),
	GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3),
	GEN7_L3SQCREG1,
	GEN7_L3CNTLREG2,
	GEN7_L3CNTLREG3,
};

static const u32 gen7_blt_regs[] = {
	BCS_SWCTRL,
};

static const u32 ivb_master_regs[] = {
	FORCEWAKE_MT,
	DERRMR,
	GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A),
	GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B),
	GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C),
};

static const u32 hsw_master_regs[] = {
	FORCEWAKE_MT,
	DERRMR,
};

#undef REG64

static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
	u32 subclient =
		(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;

	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
		return 0x3F;
	else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
		if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
			return 0xFFFF;
		else
			return 0xFF;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
	return 0;
}

static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
	u32 subclient =
		(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;

	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
		return 0x3F;
	else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
		if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
			return 0xFFF;
		else
			return 0xFF;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
	return 0;
}

static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
	u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;

	if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
		return 0x3F;
	else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
		return 0xFF;

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
	return 0;
}

static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
				 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
				 int cmd_table_count)
{
	int i;
	bool ret = true;

	if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
		return true;

	for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
		const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
		u32 previous = 0;
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
			const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
				&table->table[i];
			u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;

			if (curr < previous) {
				DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
					  ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
				ret = false;
			}

			previous = curr;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static bool check_sorted(int ring_id, const u32 *reg_table, int reg_count)
{
	int i;
	u32 previous = 0;
	bool ret = true;

	for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
		u32 curr = reg_table[i];

		if (curr < previous) {
			DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
				  ring_id, i, curr, previous);
			ret = false;
		}

		previous = curr;
	}

	return ret;
}

static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	return check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count) &&
		check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table,
			     ring->master_reg_count);
}

struct cmd_node {
	const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
	struct hlist_node node;
};

/*
 * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
 * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
 * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
 * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
 * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
 * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
 * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
 * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
 *
 * If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
 * 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
 * client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
 */
#define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK

static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
			   const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
			   int cmd_table_count)
{
	int i, j;

	hash_init(ring->cmd_hash);

	for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
		const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];

		for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
			const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
				&table->table[j];
			struct cmd_node *desc_node =
				kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);

			if (!desc_node)
				return -ENOMEM;

			desc_node->desc = desc;
			hash_add(ring->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
				 desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	struct hlist_node *tmp;
	struct cmd_node *desc_node;
	int i;

	hash_for_each_safe(ring->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
		hash_del(&desc_node->node);
		kfree(desc_node);
	}
}

/**
 * i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
 * @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
 *
 * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
 * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
 * command parsing.
 *
 * Return: non-zero if initialization fails
 */
int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
	int cmd_table_count;
	int ret;

	if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
		return 0;

	switch (ring->id) {
	case RCS:
		if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
			cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
			cmd_table_count =
				ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
		} else {
			cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
		}

		ring->reg_table = gen7_render_regs;
		ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs);

		if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
			ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
			ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
		} else {
			ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
			ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
		}

		ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
		break;
	case VCS:
		cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
		cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
		ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
		break;
	case BCS:
		if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
			cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
		} else {
			cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
			cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
		}

		ring->reg_table = gen7_blt_regs;
		ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs);

		if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
			ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
			ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
		} else {
			ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
			ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
		}

		ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
		break;
	case VECS:
		cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
		cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
		/* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
		ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
		break;
	default:
		DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
			  ring->id);
		BUG();
	}

	BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
	BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(ring));

	if (hash_empty(ring->cmd_hash)) {
		ret = init_hash_table(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
		if (ret) {
			DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
			fini_hash_table(ring);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	ring->needs_cmd_parser = true;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
 * @ring: the ringbuffer to clean up
 *
 * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
 * initialized for the specified ring.
 */
void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
		return;

	fini_hash_table(ring);
}

static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		  u32 cmd_header)
{
	struct cmd_node *desc_node;

	hash_for_each_possible(ring->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
			       cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
		const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
		u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
		u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;

		if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
			return desc;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
 *
 * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
 * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
 * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
 * ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
 */
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
	 u32 cmd_header,
	 struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
{
	const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
	u32 mask;

	desc = find_cmd_in_table(ring, cmd_header);
	if (desc)
		return desc;

	mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
	if (!mask)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!default_desc);
	default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
	default_desc->length.mask = mask;

	return default_desc;
}

static bool valid_reg(const u32 *table, int count, u32 addr)
{
	if (table && count != 0) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (table[i] == addr)
				return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
	int i;
	void *addr = NULL;
	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
	struct page **pages;

	pages = drm_malloc_ab(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(*pages));
	if (pages == NULL) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
		goto finish;
	}

	i = 0;
	for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, 0) {
		pages[i] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
		i++;
	}

	addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
	if (addr == NULL) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
		goto finish;
	}

finish:
	if (pages)
		drm_free_large(pages);
	return (u32*)addr;
}

/**
 * i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
 * @ring: the ring in question
 *
 * Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
 * only when enabled via module paramter.
 *
 * Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
 */
bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
	if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
		return false;

	/*
	 * XXX: VLV is Gen7 and therefore has cmd_tables, but has PPGTT
	 * disabled. That will cause all of the parser's PPGTT checks to
	 * fail. For now, disable parsing when PPGTT is off.
	 */
	if (USES_PPGTT(ring->dev))
		return false;

	return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
}

static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		      const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
		      const u32 *cmd,
		      const bool is_master,
		      bool *oacontrol_set)
{
	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
		return false;
	}

	if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
				 *cmd);
		return false;
	}

	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
		u32 reg_addr = cmd[desc->reg.offset] & desc->reg.mask;

		/*
		 * OACONTROL requires some special handling for writes. We
		 * want to make sure that any batch which enables OA also
		 * disables it before the end of the batch. The goal is to
		 * prevent one process from snooping on the perf data from
		 * another process. To do that, we need to check the value
		 * that will be written to the register. Hence, limit
		 * OACONTROL writes to only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
		 */
		if (reg_addr == OACONTROL) {
			if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM)
				return false;

			if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
				*oacontrol_set = (cmd[2] != 0);
		}

		if (!valid_reg(ring->reg_table,
			       ring->reg_count, reg_addr)) {
			if (!is_master ||
			    !valid_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
				       ring->master_reg_count,
				       reg_addr)) {
				DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
						 reg_addr,
						 *cmd,
						 ring->id);
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
			u32 dword;

			if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
				break;

			if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
				u32 offset =
					desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
				u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
					desc->bits[i].condition_mask;

				if (condition == 0)
					continue;
			}

			dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
				desc->bits[i].mask;

			if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
				DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
						 *cmd,
						 desc->bits[i].mask,
						 desc->bits[i].expected,
						 dword, ring->id);
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	return true;
}

#define LENGTH_BIAS 2

/**
 * i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
 * @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
 * @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
 * @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
 * @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
 *
 * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
 * described in the overview.
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails
 */
int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
		    struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
		    u32 batch_start_offset,
		    bool is_master)
{
	int ret = 0;
	u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
	struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
	int needs_clflush = 0;
	bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */

	ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(batch_obj, &needs_clflush);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prep read\n");
		return ret;
	}

	batch_base = vmap_batch(batch_obj);
	if (!batch_base) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
		i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (needs_clflush)
		drm_clflush_virt_range((char *)batch_base, batch_obj->base.size);

	cmd = batch_base + (batch_start_offset / sizeof(*cmd));
	batch_end = cmd + (batch_obj->base.size / sizeof(*batch_end));

	while (cmd < batch_end) {
		const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
		u32 length;

		if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
			break;

		desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
		if (!desc) {
			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
					 *cmd);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
			length = desc->length.fixed;
		else
			length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);

		if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
					 *cmd,
					 length,
					 batch_end - cmd);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (!check_cmd(ring, desc, cmd, is_master, &oacontrol_set)) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		cmd += length;
	}

	if (oacontrol_set) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	if (cmd >= batch_end) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	vunmap(batch_base);

	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
 *
 * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
 * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
 *
 * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
 */
int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(void)
{
	/*
	 * Command parser version history
	 *
	 * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
	 *    hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
	 */
	return 1;
}