summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
blob: 417de1f329606e990fbcfa03580e3c3edcb51993 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco Systems.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>

#include "usnic_log.h"
#include "usnic_uiom.h"
#include "usnic_uiom_interval_tree.h"

static struct workqueue_struct *usnic_uiom_wq;

#define USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK						\
	((PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct usnic_uiom_chunk, page_list))	/\
	((void *) &((struct usnic_uiom_chunk *) 0)->page_list[1] -	\
	(void *) &((struct usnic_uiom_chunk *) 0)->page_list[0]))

static void usnic_uiom_reg_account(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_reg *umem = container_of(work,
						struct usnic_uiom_reg, work);

	down_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
	umem->mm->locked_vm -= umem->diff;
	up_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
	mmput(umem->mm);
	kfree(umem);
}

static int usnic_uiom_dma_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
				struct device *dev,
				unsigned long iova, int flags,
				void *token)
{
	usnic_err("Device %s iommu fault domain 0x%pK va 0x%lx flags 0x%x\n",
		dev_name(dev),
		domain, iova, flags);
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static void usnic_uiom_put_pages(struct list_head *chunk_list, int dirty)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
	struct page *page;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;
	dma_addr_t pa;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, chunk_list, list) {
		for_each_sg(chunk->page_list, sg, chunk->nents, i) {
			page = sg_page(sg);
			pa = sg_phys(sg);
			if (dirty)
				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
			put_page(page);
			usnic_dbg("pa: %pa\n", &pa);
		}
		kfree(chunk);
	}
}

static int usnic_uiom_get_pages(unsigned long addr, size_t size, int writable,
				int dmasync, struct list_head *chunk_list)
{
	struct page **page_list;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk;
	unsigned long locked;
	unsigned long lock_limit;
	unsigned long cur_base;
	unsigned long npages;
	int ret;
	int off;
	int i;
	int flags;
	dma_addr_t pa;
	DEFINE_DMA_ATTRS(attrs);

	if (dmasync)
		dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER, &attrs);

	if (!can_do_mlock())
		return -EPERM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(chunk_list);

	page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!page_list)
		return -ENOMEM;

	npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	locked = npages + current->mm->locked_vm;
	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_CACHE;
	flags |= (writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0;
	cur_base = addr & PAGE_MASK;
	ret = 0;

	while (npages) {
		ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, cur_base,
					min_t(unsigned long, npages,
					PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *)),
					1, !writable, page_list, NULL);

		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;

		npages -= ret;
		off = 0;

		while (ret) {
			chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk) +
					sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
					min_t(int, ret, USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK),
					GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!chunk) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}

			chunk->nents = min_t(int, ret, USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK);
			sg_init_table(chunk->page_list, chunk->nents);
			for_each_sg(chunk->page_list, sg, chunk->nents, i) {
				sg_set_page(sg, page_list[i + off],
						PAGE_SIZE, 0);
				pa = sg_phys(sg);
				usnic_dbg("va: 0x%lx pa: %pa\n",
						cur_base + i*PAGE_SIZE, &pa);
			}
			cur_base += chunk->nents * PAGE_SIZE;
			ret -= chunk->nents;
			off += chunk->nents;
			list_add_tail(&chunk->list, chunk_list);
		}

		ret = 0;
	}

out:
	if (ret < 0)
		usnic_uiom_put_pages(chunk_list, 0);
	else
		current->mm->locked_vm = locked;

	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	free_page((unsigned long) page_list);
	return ret;
}

static void usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(struct list_head *intervals,
						struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval, *tmp;
	long unsigned va, size;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(interval, tmp, intervals, link) {
		va = interval->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
		size = ((interval->last - interval->start) + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
		while (size > 0) {
			/* Workaround for RH 970401 */
			usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx size 0x%lx", va, PAGE_SIZE);
			iommu_unmap(pd->domain, va, PAGE_SIZE);
			va += PAGE_SIZE;
			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
}

static void __usnic_uiom_reg_release(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd,
					struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr,
					int dirty)
{
	int npages;
	unsigned long vpn_start, vpn_last;
	struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval, *tmp;
	int writable = 0;
	LIST_HEAD(rm_intervals);

	npages = PAGE_ALIGN(uiomr->length + uiomr->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vpn_start = (uiomr->va & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vpn_last = vpn_start + npages - 1;

	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
	usnic_uiom_remove_interval(&pd->rb_root, vpn_start,
					vpn_last, &rm_intervals);
	usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(&rm_intervals, pd);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(interval, tmp, &rm_intervals, link) {
		if (interval->flags & IOMMU_WRITE)
			writable = 1;
		list_del(&interval->link);
		kfree(interval);
	}

	usnic_uiom_put_pages(&uiomr->chunk_list, dirty & writable);
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
}

static int usnic_uiom_map_sorted_intervals(struct list_head *intervals,
						struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr)
{
	int i, err;
	size_t size;
	struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk;
	struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval_node;
	dma_addr_t pa;
	dma_addr_t pa_start = 0;
	dma_addr_t pa_end = 0;
	long int va_start = -EINVAL;
	struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd = uiomr->pd;
	long int va = uiomr->va & PAGE_MASK;
	int flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_CACHE;

	flags |= (uiomr->writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0;
	chunk = list_first_entry(&uiomr->chunk_list, struct usnic_uiom_chunk,
									list);
	list_for_each_entry(interval_node, intervals, link) {
iter_chunk:
		for (i = 0; i < chunk->nents; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
			pa = sg_phys(&chunk->page_list[i]);
			if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) < interval_node->start)
				continue;

			if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) == interval_node->start) {
				/* First page of the interval */
				va_start = va;
				pa_start = pa;
				pa_end = pa;
			}

			WARN_ON(va_start == -EINVAL);

			if ((pa_end + PAGE_SIZE != pa) &&
					(pa != pa_start)) {
				/* PAs are not contiguous */
				size = pa_end - pa_start + PAGE_SIZE;
				usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx flags 0x%x",
					va_start, &pa_start, size, flags);
				err = iommu_map(pd->domain, va_start, pa_start,
							size, flags);
				if (err) {
					usnic_err("Failed to map va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx with err %d\n",
						va_start, &pa_start, size, err);
					goto err_out;
				}
				va_start = va;
				pa_start = pa;
				pa_end = pa;
			}

			if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) == interval_node->last) {
				/* Last page of the interval */
				size = pa - pa_start + PAGE_SIZE;
				usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx flags 0x%x\n",
					va_start, &pa_start, size, flags);
				err = iommu_map(pd->domain, va_start, pa_start,
						size, flags);
				if (err) {
					usnic_err("Failed to map va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx with err %d\n",
						va_start, &pa_start, size, err);
					goto err_out;
				}
				break;
			}

			if (pa != pa_start)
				pa_end += PAGE_SIZE;
		}

		if (i == chunk->nents) {
			/*
			 * Hit last entry of the chunk,
			 * hence advance to next chunk
			 */
			chunk = list_first_entry(&chunk->list,
							struct usnic_uiom_chunk,
							list);
			goto iter_chunk;
		}
	}

	return 0;

err_out:
	usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(intervals, pd);
	return err;
}

struct usnic_uiom_reg *usnic_uiom_reg_get(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd,
						unsigned long addr, size_t size,
						int writable, int dmasync)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr;
	unsigned long va_base, vpn_start, vpn_last;
	unsigned long npages;
	int offset, err;
	LIST_HEAD(sorted_diff_intervals);

	/*
	 * Intel IOMMU map throws an error if a translation entry is
	 * changed from read to write.  This module may not unmap
	 * and then remap the entry after fixing the permission
	 * b/c this open up a small windows where hw DMA may page fault
	 * Hence, make all entries to be writable.
	 */
	writable = 1;

	va_base = addr & PAGE_MASK;
	offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
	npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vpn_start = (addr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vpn_last = vpn_start + npages - 1;

	uiomr = kmalloc(sizeof(*uiomr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!uiomr)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	uiomr->va = va_base;
	uiomr->offset = offset;
	uiomr->length = size;
	uiomr->writable = writable;
	uiomr->pd = pd;

	err = usnic_uiom_get_pages(addr, size, writable, dmasync,
					&uiomr->chunk_list);
	if (err) {
		usnic_err("Failed get_pages vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n",
				vpn_start, vpn_last, err);
		goto out_free_uiomr;
	}

	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
	err = usnic_uiom_get_intervals_diff(vpn_start, vpn_last,
						(writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0,
						IOMMU_WRITE,
						&pd->rb_root,
						&sorted_diff_intervals);
	if (err) {
		usnic_err("Failed disjoint interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n",
						vpn_start, vpn_last, err);
		goto out_put_pages;
	}

	err = usnic_uiom_map_sorted_intervals(&sorted_diff_intervals, uiomr);
	if (err) {
		usnic_err("Failed map interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n",
						vpn_start, vpn_last, err);
		goto out_put_intervals;

	}

	err = usnic_uiom_insert_interval(&pd->rb_root, vpn_start, vpn_last,
					(writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0);
	if (err) {
		usnic_err("Failed insert interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n",
						vpn_start, vpn_last, err);
		goto out_unmap_intervals;
	}

	usnic_uiom_put_interval_set(&sorted_diff_intervals);
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);

	return uiomr;

out_unmap_intervals:
	usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(&sorted_diff_intervals, pd);
out_put_intervals:
	usnic_uiom_put_interval_set(&sorted_diff_intervals);
out_put_pages:
	usnic_uiom_put_pages(&uiomr->chunk_list, 0);
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
out_free_uiomr:
	kfree(uiomr);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

void usnic_uiom_reg_release(struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr, int closing)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	unsigned long diff;

	__usnic_uiom_reg_release(uiomr->pd, uiomr, 1);

	mm = get_task_mm(current);
	if (!mm) {
		kfree(uiomr);
		return;
	}

	diff = PAGE_ALIGN(uiomr->length + uiomr->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * We may be called with the mm's mmap_sem already held.  This
	 * can happen when a userspace munmap() is the call that drops
	 * the last reference to our file and calls our release
	 * method.  If there are memory regions to destroy, we'll end
	 * up here and not be able to take the mmap_sem.  In that case
	 * we defer the vm_locked accounting to the system workqueue.
	 */
	if (closing) {
		if (!down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
			INIT_WORK(&uiomr->work, usnic_uiom_reg_account);
			uiomr->mm = mm;
			uiomr->diff = diff;

			queue_work(usnic_uiom_wq, &uiomr->work);
			return;
		}
	} else
		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	current->mm->locked_vm -= diff;
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	mmput(mm);
	kfree(uiomr);
}

struct usnic_uiom_pd *usnic_uiom_alloc_pd(void)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd;
	void *domain;

	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pd)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	pd->domain = domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(domain)) {
		usnic_err("Failed to allocate IOMMU domain with err %ld\n",
				PTR_ERR(pd->domain));
		kfree(pd);
		return ERR_PTR(domain ? PTR_ERR(domain) : -ENOMEM);
	}

	iommu_set_fault_handler(pd->domain, usnic_uiom_dma_fault, NULL);

	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->devs);

	return pd;
}

void usnic_uiom_dealloc_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd)
{
	iommu_domain_free(pd->domain);
	kfree(pd);
}

int usnic_uiom_attach_dev_to_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, struct device *dev)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev;
	int err;

	uiom_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*uiom_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!uiom_dev)
		return -ENOMEM;
	uiom_dev->dev = dev;

	err = iommu_attach_device(pd->domain, dev);
	if (err)
		goto out_free_dev;

	if (!iommu_capable(dev->bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) {
		usnic_err("IOMMU of %s does not support cache coherency\n",
				dev_name(dev));
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_detach_device;
	}

	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
	list_add_tail(&uiom_dev->link, &pd->devs);
	pd->dev_cnt++;
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);

	return 0;

out_detach_device:
	iommu_detach_device(pd->domain, dev);
out_free_dev:
	kfree(uiom_dev);
	return err;
}

void usnic_uiom_detach_dev_from_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, struct device *dev)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev;
	int found = 0;

	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(uiom_dev, &pd->devs, link) {
		if (uiom_dev->dev == dev) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!found) {
		usnic_err("Unable to free dev %s - not found\n",
				dev_name(dev));
		spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
		return;
	}

	list_del(&uiom_dev->link);
	pd->dev_cnt--;
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);

	return iommu_detach_device(pd->domain, dev);
}

struct device **usnic_uiom_get_dev_list(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd)
{
	struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev;
	struct device **devs;
	int i = 0;

	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
	devs = kcalloc(pd->dev_cnt + 1, sizeof(*devs), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!devs) {
		devs = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		goto out;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(uiom_dev, &pd->devs, link) {
		devs[i++] = uiom_dev->dev;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
	return devs;
}

void usnic_uiom_free_dev_list(struct device **devs)
{
	kfree(devs);
}

int usnic_uiom_init(char *drv_name)
{
	if (!iommu_present(&pci_bus_type)) {
		usnic_err("IOMMU required but not present or enabled.  USNIC QPs will not function w/o enabling IOMMU\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	usnic_uiom_wq = create_workqueue(drv_name);
	if (!usnic_uiom_wq) {
		usnic_err("Unable to alloc wq for drv %s\n", drv_name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

void usnic_uiom_fini(void)
{
	flush_workqueue(usnic_uiom_wq);
	destroy_workqueue(usnic_uiom_wq);
}