summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/tx.c
blob: 4b30ed11d7857f7ec5461ef0196d2182d39f3c10 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
/*
 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
 * Generic (non-bus specific) TX handling
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
 *  - Initial implementation
 *
 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
 *  - Rewritten to use a single FIFO to lower the memory allocation
 *    pressure and optimize cache hits when copying to the queue, as
 *    well as splitting out bus-specific code.
 *
 *
 * Implements data transmission to the device; this is done through a
 * software FIFO, as data/control frames can be coalesced (while the
 * device is reading the previous tx transaction, others accumulate).
 *
 * A FIFO is used because at the end it is resource-cheaper that trying
 * to implement scatter/gather over USB. As well, most traffic is going
 * to be download (vs upload).
 *
 * The format for sending/receiving data to/from the i2400m is
 * described in detail in rx.c:PROTOCOL FORMAT. In here we implement
 * the transmission of that. This is split between a bus-independent
 * part that just prepares everything and a bus-specific part that
 * does the actual transmission over the bus to the device (in the
 * bus-specific driver).
 *
 *
 * The general format of a device-host transaction is MSG-HDR, PLD1,
 * PLD2...PLDN, PL1, PL2,...PLN, PADDING.
 *
 * Because we need the send payload descriptors and then payloads and
 * because it is kind of expensive to do scatterlists in USB (one URB
 * per node), it becomes cheaper to append all the data to a FIFO
 * (copying to a FIFO potentially in cache is cheaper).
 *
 * Then the bus-specific code takes the parts of that FIFO that are
 * written and passes them to the device.
 *
 * So the concepts to keep in mind there are:
 *
 * We use a FIFO to queue the data in a linear buffer. We first append
 * a MSG-HDR, space for I2400M_TX_PLD_MAX payload descriptors and then
 * go appending payloads until we run out of space or of payload
 * descriptors. Then we append padding to make the whole transaction a
 * multiple of i2400m->bus_tx_block_size (as defined by the bus layer).
 *
 * - A TX message: a combination of a message header, payload
 *   descriptors and payloads.
 *
 *     Open: it is marked as active (i2400m->tx_msg is valid) and we
 *       can keep adding payloads to it.
 *
 *     Closed: we are not appending more payloads to this TX message
 *       (exahusted space in the queue, too many payloads or
 *       whichever).  We have appended padding so the whole message
 *       length is aligned to i2400m->bus_tx_block_size (as set by the
 *       bus/transport layer).
 *
 * - Most of the time we keep a TX message open to which we append
 *   payloads.
 *
 * - If we are going to append and there is no more space (we are at
 *   the end of the FIFO), we close the message, mark the rest of the
 *   FIFO space unusable (skip_tail), create a new message at the
 *   beginning of the FIFO (if there is space) and append the message
 *   there.
 *
 *   This is because we need to give linear TX messages to the bus
 *   engine. So we don't write a message to the remaining FIFO space
 *   until the tail and continue at the head of it.
 *
 * - We overload one of the fields in the message header to use it as
 *   'size' of the TX message, so we can iterate over them. It also
 *   contains a flag that indicates if we have to skip it or not.
 *   When we send the buffer, we update that to its real on-the-wire
 *   value.
 *
 * - The MSG-HDR PLD1...PLD2 stuff has to be a size multiple of 16.
 *
 *   It follows that if MSG-HDR says we have N messages, the whole
 *   header + descriptors is 16 + 4*N; for those to be a multiple of
 *   16, it follows that N can be 4, 8, 12, ... (32, 48, 64, 80...
 *   bytes).
 *
 *   So if we have only 1 payload, we have to submit a header that in
 *   all truth has space for 4.
 *
 *   The implication is that we reserve space for 12 (64 bytes); but
 *   if we fill up only (eg) 2, our header becomes 32 bytes only. So
 *   the TX engine has to shift those 32 bytes of msg header and 2
 *   payloads and padding so that right after it the payloads start
 *   and the TX engine has to know about that.
 *
 *   It is cheaper to move the header up than the whole payloads down.
 *
 *   We do this in i2400m_tx_close(). See 'i2400m_msg_hdr->offset'.
 *
 * - Each payload has to be size-padded to 16 bytes; before appending
 *   it, we just do it.
 *
 * - The whole message has to be padded to i2400m->bus_tx_block_size;
 *   we do this at close time. Thus, when reserving space for the
 *   payload, we always make sure there is also free space for this
 *   padding that sooner or later will happen.
 *
 * When we append a message, we tell the bus specific code to kick in
 * TXs. It will TX (in parallel) until the buffer is exhausted--hence
 * the lockin we do. The TX code will only send a TX message at the
 * time (which remember, might contain more than one payload). Of
 * course, when the bus-specific driver attempts to TX a message that
 * is still open, it gets closed first.
 *
 * Gee, this is messy; well a picture. In the example below we have a
 * partially full FIFO, with a closed message ready to be delivered
 * (with a moved message header to make sure it is size-aligned to
 * 16), TAIL room that was unusable (and thus is marked with a message
 * header that says 'skip this') and at the head of the buffer, an
 * incomplete message with a couple of payloads.
 *
 * N   ___________________________________________________
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |     TAIL room                                     |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |  msg_hdr to skip (size |= 0x80000)                |
 *    |---------------------------------------------------|-------
 *    |                                                   |  /|\
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |  TX message padding                               |   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |  payload 1                                        |   |
 *    |                                                   | N * tx_block_size
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |  payload 1                                        |   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |                                                   |   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|- -|- - - -
 *    |  padding 3                  /|\                   |   |   /|\
 *    |  padding 2                   |                    |   |    |
 *    |  pld 1                32 bytes (2 * 16)           |   |    |
 *    |  pld 0                       |                    |   |    |
 *    |  moved msg_hdr              \|/                   |  \|/   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|- - -   |
 *    |                                                   |    _PLD_SIZE
 *    |  unused                                           |        |
 *    |                                                   |        |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|        |
 *    |  msg_hdr (size X)       [this message is closed]  |       \|/
 *    |===================================================|========== <=== OUT
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |          Free rooom                               |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |===================================================|========== <=== IN
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |  payload 1                                        |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |  payload 0                                        |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |                                                   |
 *    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -|
 *    |  pld 11                     /|\                   |
 *    |  ...                         |                    |
 *    |  pld 1                64 bytes (2 * 16)           |
 *    |  pld 0                       |                    |
 *    |  msg_hdr (size X)           \|/ [message is open] |
 * 0   ---------------------------------------------------
 *
 *
 * ROADMAP
 *
 * i2400m_tx_setup()           Called by i2400m_setup
 * i2400m_tx_release()         Called by i2400m_release()
 *
 *  i2400m_tx()                 Called to send data or control frames
 *    i2400m_tx_fifo_push()     Allocates append-space in the FIFO
 *    i2400m_tx_new()           Opens a new message in the FIFO
 *    i2400m_tx_fits()          Checks if a new payload fits in the message
 *    i2400m_tx_close()         Closes an open message in the FIFO
 *    i2400m_tx_skip_tail()     Marks unusable FIFO tail space
 *    i2400m->bus_tx_kick()
 *
 * Now i2400m->bus_tx_kick() is the the bus-specific driver backend
 * implementation; that would do:
 *
 * i2400m->bus_tx_kick()
 *   i2400m_tx_msg_get()	Gets first message ready to go
 *   ...sends it...
 *   i2400m_tx_msg_sent()       Ack the message is sent; repeat from
 *                              _tx_msg_get() until it returns NULL
 *                               (FIFO empty).
 */
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "i2400m.h"


#define D_SUBMODULE tx
#include "debug-levels.h"

enum {
	/**
	 * TX Buffer size
	 *
	 * Doc says maximum transaction is 16KiB. If we had 16KiB en
	 * route and 16KiB being queued, it boils down to needing
	 * 32KiB.
	 * 32KiB is insufficient for 1400 MTU, hence increasing
	 * tx buffer size to 64KiB.
	 */
	I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE = 65536,
	/**
	 * Message header and payload descriptors have to be 16
	 * aligned (16 + 4 * N = 16 * M). If we take that average sent
	 * packets are MTU size (~1400-~1500) it follows that we could
	 * fit at most 10-11 payloads in one transaction. To meet the
	 * alignment requirement, that means we need to leave space
	 * for 12 (64 bytes). To simplify, we leave space for that. If
	 * at the end there are less, we pad up to the nearest
	 * multiple of 16.
	 */
	/*
	 * According to Intel Wimax i3200, i5x50 and i6x50 specification
	 * documents, the maximum number of payloads per message can be
	 * up to 60. Increasing the number of payloads to 60 per message
	 * helps to accommodate smaller payloads in a single transaction.
	 */
	I2400M_TX_PLD_MAX = 60,
	I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE = sizeof(struct i2400m_msg_hdr)
	+ I2400M_TX_PLD_MAX * sizeof(struct i2400m_pld),
	I2400M_TX_SKIP = 0x80000000,
	/*
	 * According to Intel Wimax i3200, i5x50 and i6x50 specification
	 * documents, the maximum size of each message can be up to 16KiB.
	 */
	I2400M_TX_MSG_SIZE = 16384,
};

#define TAIL_FULL ((void *)~(unsigned long)NULL)

/*
 * Calculate how much tail room is available
 *
 * Note the trick here. This path is ONLY caleed for Case A (see
 * i2400m_tx_fifo_push() below), where we have:
 *
 *       Case A
 * N  ___________
 *   | tail room |
 *   |           |
 *   |<-  IN   ->|
 *   |           |
 *   |   data    |
 *   |           |
 *   |<-  OUT  ->|
 *   |           |
 *   | head room |
 * 0  -----------
 *
 * When calculating the tail_room, tx_in might get to be zero if
 * i2400m->tx_in is right at the end of the buffer (really full
 * buffer) if there is no head room. In this case, tail_room would be
 * I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE, although it is actually zero. Hence the final
 * mod (%) operation. However, when doing this kind of optimization,
 * i2400m->tx_in being zero would fail, so we treat is an a special
 * case.
 */
static inline
size_t __i2400m_tx_tail_room(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	size_t tail_room;
	size_t tx_in;

	if (unlikely(i2400m->tx_in == 0))
		return I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	tx_in = i2400m->tx_in % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	tail_room = I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE - tx_in;
	tail_room %= I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	return tail_room;
}


/*
 * Allocate @size bytes in the TX fifo, return a pointer to it
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @size: size of the buffer we need to allocate
 * @padding: ensure that there is at least this many bytes of free
 *     contiguous space in the fifo. This is needed because later on
 *     we might need to add padding.
 * @try_head: specify either to allocate head room or tail room space
 *     in the TX FIFO. This boolean is required to avoids a system hang
 *     due to an infinite loop caused by i2400m_tx_fifo_push().
 *     The caller must always try to allocate tail room space first by
 *     calling this routine with try_head = 0. In case if there
 *     is not enough tail room space but there is enough head room space,
 *     (i2400m_tx_fifo_push() returns TAIL_FULL) try to allocate head
 *     room space, by calling this routine again with try_head = 1.
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 *     Pointer to the allocated space. NULL if there is no
 *     space. TAIL_FULL if there is no space at the tail but there is at
 *     the head (Case B below).
 *
 * These are the two basic cases we need to keep an eye for -- it is
 * much better explained in linux/kernel/kfifo.c, but this code
 * basically does the same. No rocket science here.
 *
 *       Case A               Case B
 * N  ___________          ___________
 *   | tail room |        |   data    |
 *   |           |        |           |
 *   |<-  IN   ->|        |<-  OUT  ->|
 *   |           |        |           |
 *   |   data    |        |   room    |
 *   |           |        |           |
 *   |<-  OUT  ->|        |<-  IN   ->|
 *   |           |        |           |
 *   | head room |        |   data    |
 * 0  -----------          -----------
 *
 * We allocate only *contiguous* space.
 *
 * We can allocate only from 'room'. In Case B, it is simple; in case
 * A, we only try from the tail room; if it is not enough, we just
 * fail and return TAIL_FULL and let the caller figure out if we wants to
 * skip the tail room and try to allocate from the head.
 *
 * There is a corner case, wherein i2400m_tx_new() can get into
 * an infinite loop calling i2400m_tx_fifo_push().
 * In certain situations, tx_in would have reached on the top of TX FIFO
 * and i2400m_tx_tail_room() returns 0, as described below:
 *
 * N  ___________ tail room is zero
 *   |<-  IN   ->|
 *   |           |
 *   |           |
 *   |           |
 *   |   data    |
 *   |<-  OUT  ->|
 *   |           |
 *   |           |
 *   | head room |
 * 0  -----------
 * During such a time, where tail room is zero in the TX FIFO and if there
 * is a request to add a payload to TX FIFO, which calls:
 * i2400m_tx()
 *         ->calls i2400m_tx_close()
 *         ->calls i2400m_tx_skip_tail()
 *         goto try_new;
 *         ->calls i2400m_tx_new()
 *                    |----> [try_head:]
 *     infinite loop  |     ->calls i2400m_tx_fifo_push()
 *                    |                if (tail_room < needed)
 *                    |                   if (head_room => needed)
 *                    |                       return TAIL_FULL;
 *                    |<----  goto try_head;
 *
 * i2400m_tx() calls i2400m_tx_close() to close the message, since there
 * is no tail room to accommodate the payload and calls
 * i2400m_tx_skip_tail() to skip the tail space. Now i2400m_tx() calls
 * i2400m_tx_new() to allocate space for new message header calling
 * i2400m_tx_fifo_push() that returns TAIL_FULL, since there is no tail space
 * to accommodate the message header, but there is enough head space.
 * The i2400m_tx_new() keeps re-retrying by calling i2400m_tx_fifo_push()
 * ending up in a loop causing system freeze.
 *
 * This corner case is avoided by using a try_head boolean,
 * as an argument to i2400m_tx_fifo_push().
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *     Assumes i2400m->tx_lock is taken, and we use that as a barrier
 *
 *     The indexes keep increasing and we reset them to zero when we
 *     pop data off the queue
 */
static
void *i2400m_tx_fifo_push(struct i2400m *i2400m, size_t size,
			  size_t padding, bool try_head)
{
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	size_t room, tail_room, needed_size;
	void *ptr;

	needed_size = size + padding;
	room = I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE - (i2400m->tx_in - i2400m->tx_out);
	if (room < needed_size)	{ /* this takes care of Case B */
		d_printf(2, dev, "fifo push %zu/%zu: no space\n",
			 size, padding);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Is there space at the tail? */
	tail_room = __i2400m_tx_tail_room(i2400m);
	if (!try_head && tail_room < needed_size) {
		/*
		 * If the tail room space is not enough to push the message
		 * in the TX FIFO, then there are two possibilities:
		 * 1. There is enough head room space to accommodate
		 * this message in the TX FIFO.
		 * 2. There is not enough space in the head room and
		 * in tail room of the TX FIFO to accommodate the message.
		 * In the case (1), return TAIL_FULL so that the caller
		 * can figure out, if the caller wants to push the message
		 * into the head room space.
		 * In the case (2), return NULL, indicating that the TX FIFO
		 * cannot accommodate the message.
		 */
		if (room - tail_room >= needed_size) {
			d_printf(2, dev, "fifo push %zu/%zu: tail full\n",
				 size, padding);
			return TAIL_FULL;	/* There might be head space */
		} else {
			d_printf(2, dev, "fifo push %zu/%zu: no head space\n",
				 size, padding);
			return NULL;	/* There is no space */
		}
	}
	ptr = i2400m->tx_buf + i2400m->tx_in % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	d_printf(2, dev, "fifo push %zu/%zu: at @%zu\n", size, padding,
		 i2400m->tx_in % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE);
	i2400m->tx_in += size;
	return ptr;
}


/*
 * Mark the tail of the FIFO buffer as 'to-skip'
 *
 * We should never hit the BUG_ON() because all the sizes we push to
 * the FIFO are padded to be a multiple of 16 -- the size of *msg
 * (I2400M_PL_PAD for the payloads, I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE for the
 * header).
 *
 * Tail room can get to be zero if a message was opened when there was
 * space only for a header. _tx_close() will mark it as to-skip (as it
 * will have no payloads) and there will be no more space to flush, so
 * nothing has to be done here. This is probably cheaper than ensuring
 * in _tx_new() that there is some space for payloads...as we could
 * always possibly hit the same problem if the payload wouldn't fit.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *     Assumes i2400m->tx_lock is taken, and we use that as a barrier
 *
 *     This path is only taken for Case A FIFO situations [see
 *     i2400m_tx_fifo_push()]
 */
static
void i2400m_tx_skip_tail(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	size_t tx_in = i2400m->tx_in % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	size_t tail_room = __i2400m_tx_tail_room(i2400m);
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *msg = i2400m->tx_buf + tx_in;
	if (unlikely(tail_room == 0))
		return;
	BUG_ON(tail_room < sizeof(*msg));
	msg->size = tail_room | I2400M_TX_SKIP;
	d_printf(2, dev, "skip tail: skipping %zu bytes @%zu\n",
		 tail_room, tx_in);
	i2400m->tx_in += tail_room;
}


/*
 * Check if a skb will fit in the TX queue's current active TX
 * message (if there are still descriptors left unused).
 *
 * Returns:
 *     0 if the message won't fit, 1 if it will.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *     Assumes a TX message is active (i2400m->tx_msg).
 *
 *     Assumes i2400m->tx_lock is taken, and we use that as a barrier
 */
static
unsigned i2400m_tx_fits(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *msg_hdr = i2400m->tx_msg;
	return le16_to_cpu(msg_hdr->num_pls) < I2400M_TX_PLD_MAX;

}


/*
 * Start a new TX message header in the queue.
 *
 * Reserve memory from the base FIFO engine and then just initialize
 * the message header.
 *
 * We allocate the biggest TX message header we might need (one that'd
 * fit I2400M_TX_PLD_MAX payloads) -- when it is closed it will be
 * 'ironed it out' and the unneeded parts removed.
 *
 * NOTE:
 *
 *     Assumes that the previous message is CLOSED (eg: either
 *     there was none or 'i2400m_tx_close()' was called on it).
 *
 *     Assumes i2400m->tx_lock is taken, and we use that as a barrier
 */
static
void i2400m_tx_new(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg;
	bool try_head = 0;
	BUG_ON(i2400m->tx_msg != NULL);
	/*
	 * In certain situations, TX queue might have enough space to
	 * accommodate the new message header I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE, but
	 * might not have enough space to accommodate the payloads.
	 * Adding bus_tx_room_min padding while allocating a new TX message
	 * increases the possibilities of including at least one payload of the
	 * size <= bus_tx_room_min.
	 */
try_head:
	tx_msg = i2400m_tx_fifo_push(i2400m, I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE,
				     i2400m->bus_tx_room_min, try_head);
	if (tx_msg == NULL)
		goto out;
	else if (tx_msg == TAIL_FULL) {
		i2400m_tx_skip_tail(i2400m);
		d_printf(2, dev, "new TX message: tail full, trying head\n");
		try_head = 1;
		goto try_head;
	}
	memset(tx_msg, 0, I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE);
	tx_msg->size = I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE;
out:
	i2400m->tx_msg = tx_msg;
	d_printf(2, dev, "new TX message: %p @%zu\n",
		 tx_msg, (void *) tx_msg - i2400m->tx_buf);
}


/*
 * Finalize the current TX message header
 *
 * Sets the message header to be at the proper location depending on
 * how many descriptors we have (check documentation at the file's
 * header for more info on that).
 *
 * Appends padding bytes to make sure the whole TX message (counting
 * from the 'relocated' message header) is aligned to
 * tx_block_size. We assume the _append() code has left enough space
 * in the FIFO for that. If there are no payloads, just pass, as it
 * won't be transferred.
 *
 * The amount of padding bytes depends on how many payloads are in the
 * TX message, as the "msg header and payload descriptors" will be
 * shifted up in the buffer.
 */
static
void i2400m_tx_close(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg = i2400m->tx_msg;
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg_moved;
	size_t aligned_size, padding, hdr_size;
	void *pad_buf;
	unsigned num_pls;

	if (tx_msg->size & I2400M_TX_SKIP)	/* a skipper? nothing to do */
		goto out;
	num_pls = le16_to_cpu(tx_msg->num_pls);
	/* We can get this situation when a new message was started
	 * and there was no space to add payloads before hitting the
	 tail (and taking padding into consideration). */
	if (num_pls == 0) {
		tx_msg->size |= I2400M_TX_SKIP;
		goto out;
	}
	/* Relocate the message header
	 *
	 * Find the current header size, align it to 16 and if we need
	 * to move it so the tail is next to the payloads, move it and
	 * set the offset.
	 *
	 * If it moved, this header is good only for transmission; the
	 * original one (it is kept if we moved) is still used to
	 * figure out where the next TX message starts (and where the
	 * offset to the moved header is).
	 */
	hdr_size = sizeof(*tx_msg)
		+ le16_to_cpu(tx_msg->num_pls) * sizeof(tx_msg->pld[0]);
	hdr_size = ALIGN(hdr_size, I2400M_PL_ALIGN);
	tx_msg->offset = I2400M_TX_PLD_SIZE - hdr_size;
	tx_msg_moved = (void *) tx_msg + tx_msg->offset;
	memmove(tx_msg_moved, tx_msg, hdr_size);
	tx_msg_moved->size -= tx_msg->offset;
	/*
	 * Now figure out how much we have to add to the (moved!)
	 * message so the size is a multiple of i2400m->bus_tx_block_size.
	 */
	aligned_size = ALIGN(tx_msg_moved->size, i2400m->bus_tx_block_size);
	padding = aligned_size - tx_msg_moved->size;
	if (padding > 0) {
		pad_buf = i2400m_tx_fifo_push(i2400m, padding, 0, 0);
		if (unlikely(WARN_ON(pad_buf == NULL
				     || pad_buf == TAIL_FULL))) {
			/* This should not happen -- append should verify
			 * there is always space left at least to append
			 * tx_block_size */
			dev_err(dev,
				"SW BUG! Possible data leakage from memory the "
				"device should not read for padding - "
				"size %lu aligned_size %zu tx_buf %p in "
				"%zu out %zu\n",
				(unsigned long) tx_msg_moved->size,
				aligned_size, i2400m->tx_buf, i2400m->tx_in,
				i2400m->tx_out);
		} else
			memset(pad_buf, 0xad, padding);
	}
	tx_msg_moved->padding = cpu_to_le16(padding);
	tx_msg_moved->size += padding;
	if (tx_msg != tx_msg_moved)
		tx_msg->size += padding;
out:
	i2400m->tx_msg = NULL;
}


/**
 * i2400m_tx - send the data in a buffer to the device
 *
 * @buf: pointer to the buffer to transmit
 *
 * @buf_len: buffer size
 *
 * @pl_type: type of the payload we are sending.
 *
 * Returns:
 *     0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error (-ENOSPC, if there is no more
 *     room for the message in the queue).
 *
 * Appends the buffer to the TX FIFO and notifies the bus-specific
 * part of the driver that there is new data ready to transmit.
 * Once this function returns, the buffer has been copied, so it can
 * be reused.
 *
 * The steps followed to append are explained in detail in the file
 * header.
 *
 * Whenever we write to a message, we increase msg->size, so it
 * reflects exactly how big the message is. This is needed so that if
 * we concatenate two messages before they can be sent, the code that
 * sends the messages can find the boundaries (and it will replace the
 * size with the real barker before sending).
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *     Cold and warm reset payloads need to be sent as a single
 *     payload, so we handle that.
 */
int i2400m_tx(struct i2400m *i2400m, const void *buf, size_t buf_len,
	      enum i2400m_pt pl_type)
{
	int result = -ENOSPC;
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	unsigned long flags;
	size_t padded_len;
	void *ptr;
	bool try_head = 0;
	unsigned is_singleton = pl_type == I2400M_PT_RESET_WARM
		|| pl_type == I2400M_PT_RESET_COLD;

	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [%zu bytes] pt %u)\n",
		  i2400m, buf, buf_len, pl_type);
	padded_len = ALIGN(buf_len, I2400M_PL_ALIGN);
	d_printf(5, dev, "padded_len %zd buf_len %zd\n", padded_len, buf_len);
	/* If there is no current TX message, create one; if the
	 * current one is out of payload slots or we have a singleton,
	 * close it and start a new one */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	/* If tx_buf is NULL, device is shutdown */
	if (i2400m->tx_buf == NULL) {
		result = -ESHUTDOWN;
		goto error_tx_new;
	}
try_new:
	if (unlikely(i2400m->tx_msg == NULL))
		i2400m_tx_new(i2400m);
	else if (unlikely(!i2400m_tx_fits(i2400m)
			  || (is_singleton && i2400m->tx_msg->num_pls != 0))) {
		d_printf(2, dev, "closing TX message (fits %u singleton "
			 "%u num_pls %u)\n", i2400m_tx_fits(i2400m),
			 is_singleton, i2400m->tx_msg->num_pls);
		i2400m_tx_close(i2400m);
		i2400m_tx_new(i2400m);
	}
	if (i2400m->tx_msg == NULL)
		goto error_tx_new;
	/*
	 * Check if this skb will fit in the TX queue's current active
	 * TX message. The total message size must not exceed the maximum
	 * size of each message I2400M_TX_MSG_SIZE. If it exceeds,
	 * close the current message and push this skb into the new message.
	 */
	if (i2400m->tx_msg->size + padded_len > I2400M_TX_MSG_SIZE) {
		d_printf(2, dev, "TX: message too big, going new\n");
		i2400m_tx_close(i2400m);
		i2400m_tx_new(i2400m);
	}
	if (i2400m->tx_msg == NULL)
		goto error_tx_new;
	/* So we have a current message header; now append space for
	 * the message -- if there is not enough, try the head */
	ptr = i2400m_tx_fifo_push(i2400m, padded_len,
				  i2400m->bus_tx_block_size, try_head);
	if (ptr == TAIL_FULL) {	/* Tail is full, try head */
		d_printf(2, dev, "pl append: tail full\n");
		i2400m_tx_close(i2400m);
		i2400m_tx_skip_tail(i2400m);
		try_head = 1;
		goto try_new;
	} else if (ptr == NULL) {	/* All full */
		result = -ENOSPC;
		d_printf(2, dev, "pl append: all full\n");
	} else {			/* Got space, copy it, set padding */
		struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg = i2400m->tx_msg;
		unsigned num_pls = le16_to_cpu(tx_msg->num_pls);
		memcpy(ptr, buf, buf_len);
		memset(ptr + buf_len, 0xad, padded_len - buf_len);
		i2400m_pld_set(&tx_msg->pld[num_pls], buf_len, pl_type);
		d_printf(3, dev, "pld 0x%08x (type 0x%1x len 0x%04zx\n",
			 le32_to_cpu(tx_msg->pld[num_pls].val),
			 pl_type, buf_len);
		tx_msg->num_pls = le16_to_cpu(num_pls+1);
		tx_msg->size += padded_len;
		d_printf(2, dev, "TX: appended %zu b (up to %u b) pl #%u\n",
			padded_len, tx_msg->size, num_pls+1);
		d_printf(2, dev,
			 "TX: appended hdr @%zu %zu b pl #%u @%zu %zu/%zu b\n",
			 (void *)tx_msg - i2400m->tx_buf, (size_t)tx_msg->size,
			 num_pls+1, ptr - i2400m->tx_buf, buf_len, padded_len);
		result = 0;
		if (is_singleton)
			i2400m_tx_close(i2400m);
	}
error_tx_new:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	/* kick in most cases, except when the TX subsys is down, as
	 * it might free space */
	if (likely(result != -ESHUTDOWN))
		i2400m->bus_tx_kick(i2400m);
	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [%zu bytes] pt %u) = %d\n",
		i2400m, buf, buf_len, pl_type, result);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_tx);


/**
 * i2400m_tx_msg_get - Get the first TX message in the FIFO to start sending it
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptors
 * @bus_size: where to place the size of the TX message
 *
 * Called by the bus-specific driver to get the first TX message at
 * the FIF that is ready for transmission.
 *
 * It sets the state in @i2400m to indicate the bus-specific driver is
 * transferring that message (i2400m->tx_msg_size).
 *
 * Once the transfer is completed, call i2400m_tx_msg_sent().
 *
 * Notes:
 *
 *     The size of the TX message to be transmitted might be smaller than
 *     that of the TX message in the FIFO (in case the header was
 *     shorter). Hence, we copy it in @bus_size, for the bus layer to
 *     use. We keep the message's size in i2400m->tx_msg_size so that
 *     when the bus later is done transferring we know how much to
 *     advance the fifo.
 *
 *     We collect statistics here as all the data is available and we
 *     assume it is going to work [see i2400m_tx_msg_sent()].
 */
struct i2400m_msg_hdr *i2400m_tx_msg_get(struct i2400m *i2400m,
					 size_t *bus_size)
{
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
	struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg, *tx_msg_moved;
	unsigned long flags, pls;

	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bus_size %p)\n", i2400m, bus_size);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	tx_msg_moved = NULL;
	if (i2400m->tx_buf == NULL)
		goto out_unlock;
skip:
	tx_msg_moved = NULL;
	if (i2400m->tx_in == i2400m->tx_out) {	/* Empty FIFO? */
		i2400m->tx_in = 0;
		i2400m->tx_out = 0;
		d_printf(2, dev, "TX: FIFO empty: resetting\n");
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	tx_msg = i2400m->tx_buf + i2400m->tx_out % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	if (tx_msg->size & I2400M_TX_SKIP) {	/* skip? */
		d_printf(2, dev, "TX: skip: msg @%zu (%zu b)\n",
			 i2400m->tx_out % I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE,
			 (size_t) tx_msg->size & ~I2400M_TX_SKIP);
		i2400m->tx_out += tx_msg->size & ~I2400M_TX_SKIP;
		goto skip;
	}

	if (tx_msg->num_pls == 0) {		/* No payloads? */
		if (tx_msg == i2400m->tx_msg) {	/* open, we are done */
			d_printf(2, dev,
				 "TX: FIFO empty: open msg w/o payloads @%zu\n",
				 (void *) tx_msg - i2400m->tx_buf);
			tx_msg = NULL;
			goto out_unlock;
		} else {			/* closed, skip it */
			d_printf(2, dev,
				 "TX: skip msg w/o payloads @%zu (%zu b)\n",
				 (void *) tx_msg - i2400m->tx_buf,
				 (size_t) tx_msg->size);
			i2400m->tx_out += tx_msg->size & ~I2400M_TX_SKIP;
			goto skip;
		}
	}
	if (tx_msg == i2400m->tx_msg)		/* open msg? */
		i2400m_tx_close(i2400m);

	/* Now we have a valid TX message (with payloads) to TX */
	tx_msg_moved = (void *) tx_msg + tx_msg->offset;
	i2400m->tx_msg_size = tx_msg->size;
	*bus_size = tx_msg_moved->size;
	d_printf(2, dev, "TX: pid %d msg hdr at @%zu offset +@%zu "
		 "size %zu bus_size %zu\n",
		 current->pid, (void *) tx_msg - i2400m->tx_buf,
		 (size_t) tx_msg->offset, (size_t) tx_msg->size,
		 (size_t) tx_msg_moved->size);
	tx_msg_moved->barker = le32_to_cpu(I2400M_H2D_PREVIEW_BARKER);
	tx_msg_moved->sequence = le32_to_cpu(i2400m->tx_sequence++);

	pls = le32_to_cpu(tx_msg_moved->num_pls);
	i2400m->tx_pl_num += pls;		/* Update stats */
	if (pls > i2400m->tx_pl_max)
		i2400m->tx_pl_max = pls;
	if (pls < i2400m->tx_pl_min)
		i2400m->tx_pl_min = pls;
	i2400m->tx_num++;
	i2400m->tx_size_acc += *bus_size;
	if (*bus_size < i2400m->tx_size_min)
		i2400m->tx_size_min = *bus_size;
	if (*bus_size > i2400m->tx_size_max)
		i2400m->tx_size_max = *bus_size;
out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bus_size %p [%zu]) = %p\n",
		  i2400m, bus_size, *bus_size, tx_msg_moved);
	return tx_msg_moved;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_tx_msg_get);


/**
 * i2400m_tx_msg_sent - indicate the transmission of a TX message
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 *
 * Called by the bus-specific driver when a message has been sent;
 * this pops it from the FIFO; and as there is space, start the queue
 * in case it was stopped.
 *
 * Should be called even if the message send failed and we are
 * dropping this TX message.
 */
void i2400m_tx_msg_sent(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	unsigned n;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);

	d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	if (i2400m->tx_buf == NULL)
		goto out_unlock;
	i2400m->tx_out += i2400m->tx_msg_size;
	d_printf(2, dev, "TX: sent %zu b\n", (size_t) i2400m->tx_msg_size);
	i2400m->tx_msg_size = 0;
	BUG_ON(i2400m->tx_out > i2400m->tx_in);
	/* level them FIFO markers off */
	n = i2400m->tx_out / I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	i2400m->tx_out %= I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
	i2400m->tx_in -= n * I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE;
out_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p) = void\n", i2400m);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_tx_msg_sent);


/**
 * i2400m_tx_setup - Initialize the TX queue and infrastructure
 *
 * Make sure we reset the TX sequence to zero, as when this function
 * is called, the firmware has been just restarted. Same rational
 * for tx_in, tx_out, tx_msg_size and tx_msg. We reset them since
 * the memory for TX queue is reallocated.
 */
int i2400m_tx_setup(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	int result = 0;
	void *tx_buf;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Do this here only once -- can't do on
	 * i2400m_hard_start_xmit() as we'll cause race conditions if
	 * the WS was scheduled on another CPU */
	INIT_WORK(&i2400m->wake_tx_ws, i2400m_wake_tx_work);

	tx_buf = kmalloc(I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (tx_buf == NULL) {
		result = -ENOMEM;
		goto error_kmalloc;
	}

	/*
	 * Fail the build if we can't fit at least two maximum size messages
	 * on the TX FIFO [one being delivered while one is constructed].
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(2 * I2400M_TX_MSG_SIZE > I2400M_TX_BUF_SIZE);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	i2400m->tx_sequence = 0;
	i2400m->tx_in = 0;
	i2400m->tx_out = 0;
	i2400m->tx_msg_size = 0;
	i2400m->tx_msg = NULL;
	i2400m->tx_buf = tx_buf;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	/* Huh? the bus layer has to define this... */
	BUG_ON(i2400m->bus_tx_block_size == 0);
error_kmalloc:
	return result;

}


/**
 * i2400m_tx_release - Tear down the TX queue and infrastructure
 */
void i2400m_tx_release(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
	kfree(i2400m->tx_buf);
	i2400m->tx_buf = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->tx_lock, flags);
}