summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/staging/zcache/tmem.h
blob: 0d4aa82706b336e2857d018071929a53c68efc3c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
/*
 * tmem.h
 *
 * Transcendent memory
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Dan Magenheimer, Oracle Corp.
 */

#ifndef _TMEM_H_
#define _TMEM_H_

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

/*
 * These are pre-defined by the Xen<->Linux ABI
 */
#define TMEM_PUT_PAGE			4
#define TMEM_GET_PAGE			5
#define TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE			6
#define TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT		7
#define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST		1
#define TMEM_POOL_SHARED		2
#define TMEM_POOL_PRECOMPRESSED		4
#define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT	4
#define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_MASK		0xf
#define TMEM_POOL_RESERVED_BITS		0x00ffff00

/*
 * sentinels have proven very useful for debugging but can be removed
 * or disabled before final merge.
 */
#define SENTINELS
#ifdef SENTINELS
#define DECL_SENTINEL uint32_t sentinel;
#define SET_SENTINEL(_x, _y) (_x->sentinel = _y##_SENTINEL)
#define INVERT_SENTINEL(_x, _y) (_x->sentinel = ~_y##_SENTINEL)
#define ASSERT_SENTINEL(_x, _y) WARN_ON(_x->sentinel != _y##_SENTINEL)
#define ASSERT_INVERTED_SENTINEL(_x, _y) WARN_ON(_x->sentinel != ~_y##_SENTINEL)
#else
#define DECL_SENTINEL
#define SET_SENTINEL(_x, _y) do { } while (0)
#define INVERT_SENTINEL(_x, _y) do { } while (0)
#define ASSERT_SENTINEL(_x, _y) do { } while (0)
#define ASSERT_INVERTED_SENTINEL(_x, _y) do { } while (0)
#endif

#define ASSERT_SPINLOCK(_l)	lockdep_assert_held(_l)

/*
 * A pool is the highest-level data structure managed by tmem and
 * usually corresponds to a large independent set of pages such as
 * a filesystem.  Each pool has an id, and certain attributes and counters.
 * It also contains a set of hash buckets, each of which contains an rbtree
 * of objects and a lock to manage concurrency within the pool.
 */

#define TMEM_HASH_BUCKET_BITS	8
#define TMEM_HASH_BUCKETS	(1<<TMEM_HASH_BUCKET_BITS)

struct tmem_hashbucket {
	struct rb_root obj_rb_root;
	spinlock_t lock;
};

struct tmem_pool {
	void *client; /* "up" for some clients, avoids table lookup */
	struct list_head pool_list;
	uint32_t pool_id;
	bool persistent;
	bool shared;
	atomic_t obj_count;
	atomic_t refcount;
	struct tmem_hashbucket hashbucket[TMEM_HASH_BUCKETS];
	DECL_SENTINEL
};

#define is_persistent(_p)  (_p->persistent)
#define is_ephemeral(_p)   (!(_p->persistent))

/*
 * An object id ("oid") is large: 192-bits (to ensure, for example, files
 * in a modern filesystem can be uniquely identified).
 */

struct tmem_oid {
	uint64_t oid[3];
};

static inline void tmem_oid_set_invalid(struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
	oidp->oid[0] = oidp->oid[1] = oidp->oid[2] = -1UL;
}

static inline bool tmem_oid_valid(struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
	return oidp->oid[0] != -1UL || oidp->oid[1] != -1UL ||
		oidp->oid[2] != -1UL;
}

static inline int tmem_oid_compare(struct tmem_oid *left,
					struct tmem_oid *right)
{
	int ret;

	if (left->oid[2] == right->oid[2]) {
		if (left->oid[1] == right->oid[1]) {
			if (left->oid[0] == right->oid[0])
				ret = 0;
			else if (left->oid[0] < right->oid[0])
				ret = -1;
			else
				return 1;
		} else if (left->oid[1] < right->oid[1])
			ret = -1;
		else
			ret = 1;
	} else if (left->oid[2] < right->oid[2])
		ret = -1;
	else
		ret = 1;
	return ret;
}

static inline unsigned tmem_oid_hash(struct tmem_oid *oidp)
{
	return hash_long(oidp->oid[0] ^ oidp->oid[1] ^ oidp->oid[2],
				TMEM_HASH_BUCKET_BITS);
}

/*
 * A tmem_obj contains an identifier (oid), pointers to the parent
 * pool and the rb_tree to which it belongs, counters, and an ordered
 * set of pampds, structured in a radix-tree-like tree.  The intermediate
 * nodes of the tree are called tmem_objnodes.
 */

struct tmem_objnode;

struct tmem_obj {
	struct tmem_oid oid;
	struct tmem_pool *pool;
	struct rb_node rb_tree_node;
	struct tmem_objnode *objnode_tree_root;
	unsigned int objnode_tree_height;
	unsigned long objnode_count;
	long pampd_count;
	void *extra; /* for private use by pampd implementation */
	DECL_SENTINEL
};

#define OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 6
#define OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
#define OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_MASK (OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
#define OBJNODE_TREE_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
#define OBJNODE_TREE_MAX_PATH \
		(OBJNODE_TREE_INDEX_BITS/OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SHIFT + 2)

struct tmem_objnode {
	struct tmem_obj *obj;
	DECL_SENTINEL
	void *slots[OBJNODE_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
	unsigned int slots_in_use;
};

/* pampd abstract datatype methods provided by the PAM implementation */
struct tmem_pamops {
	void *(*create)(char *, size_t, bool, int,
			struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t);
	int (*get_data)(char *, size_t *, bool, void *, struct tmem_pool *,
				struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t);
	int (*get_data_and_free)(char *, size_t *, bool, void *,
				struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *,
				uint32_t);
	void (*free)(void *, struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t);
	void (*free_obj)(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_obj *);
	bool (*is_remote)(void *);
	void (*new_obj)(struct tmem_obj *);
	int (*replace_in_obj)(void *, struct tmem_obj *);
};
extern void tmem_register_pamops(struct tmem_pamops *m);

/* memory allocation methods provided by the host implementation */
struct tmem_hostops {
	struct tmem_obj *(*obj_alloc)(struct tmem_pool *);
	void (*obj_free)(struct tmem_obj *, struct tmem_pool *);
	struct tmem_objnode *(*objnode_alloc)(struct tmem_pool *);
	void (*objnode_free)(struct tmem_objnode *, struct tmem_pool *);
};
extern void tmem_register_hostops(struct tmem_hostops *m);

/* core tmem accessor functions */
extern int tmem_put(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t index,
			char *, size_t, bool, bool);
extern int tmem_get(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t index,
			char *, size_t *, bool, int);
extern int tmem_replace(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *, uint32_t index,
			void *);
extern int tmem_flush_page(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *,
			uint32_t index);
extern int tmem_flush_object(struct tmem_pool *, struct tmem_oid *);
extern int tmem_destroy_pool(struct tmem_pool *);
extern void tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool *, uint32_t);
#endif /* _TMEM_H */