summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
blob: f435a88d899afff7c132085ccece5427461e5490 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
/*
 * net/sched/cls_tcindex.c	Packet classifier for skb->tc_index
 *
 * Written 1998,1999 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/act_api.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>

/*
 * Passing parameters to the root seems to be done more awkwardly than really
 * necessary. At least, u32 doesn't seem to use such dirty hacks. To be
 * verified. FIXME.
 */

#define PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD	64	/* use perfect hash if not bigger */
#define DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE	64	/* optimized for diffserv */


struct tcindex_filter_result {
	struct tcf_exts		exts;
	struct tcf_result	res;
};

struct tcindex_filter {
	u16 key;
	struct tcindex_filter_result result;
	struct tcindex_filter *next;
};


struct tcindex_data {
	struct tcindex_filter_result *perfect; /* perfect hash; NULL if none */
	struct tcindex_filter **h; /* imperfect hash; only used if !perfect;
				      NULL if unused */
	u16 mask;		/* AND key with mask */
	int shift;		/* shift ANDed key to the right */
	int hash;		/* hash table size; 0 if undefined */
	int alloc_hash;		/* allocated size */
	int fall_through;	/* 0: only classify if explicit match */
};

static inline int
tcindex_filter_is_set(struct tcindex_filter_result *r)
{
	return tcf_exts_is_predicative(&r->exts) || r->res.classid;
}

static struct tcindex_filter_result *
tcindex_lookup(struct tcindex_data *p, u16 key)
{
	struct tcindex_filter *f;

	if (p->perfect)
		return tcindex_filter_is_set(p->perfect + key) ?
			p->perfect + key : NULL;
	else if (p->h) {
		for (f = p->h[key % p->hash]; f; f = f->next)
			if (f->key == key)
				return &f->result;
	}

	return NULL;
}


static int tcindex_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
			    struct tcf_result *res)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter_result *f;
	int key = (skb->tc_index & p->mask) >> p->shift;

	pr_debug("tcindex_classify(skb %p,tp %p,res %p),p %p\n",
		 skb, tp, res, p);

	f = tcindex_lookup(p, key);
	if (!f) {
		if (!p->fall_through)
			return -1;
		res->classid = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(tp->q->handle), key);
		res->class = 0;
		pr_debug("alg 0x%x\n", res->classid);
		return 0;
	}
	*res = f->res;
	pr_debug("map 0x%x\n", res->classid);

	return tcf_exts_exec(skb, &f->exts, res);
}


static unsigned long tcindex_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter_result *r;

	pr_debug("tcindex_get(tp %p,handle 0x%08x)\n", tp, handle);
	if (p->perfect && handle >= p->alloc_hash)
		return 0;
	r = tcindex_lookup(p, handle);
	return r && tcindex_filter_is_set(r) ? (unsigned long) r : 0UL;
}


static void tcindex_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long f)
{
	pr_debug("tcindex_put(tp %p,f 0x%lx)\n", tp, f);
}


static int tcindex_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p;

	pr_debug("tcindex_init(tp %p)\n", tp);
	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcindex_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p->mask = 0xffff;
	p->hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
	p->fall_through = 1;

	tp->root = p;
	return 0;
}


static int
__tcindex_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg, int lock)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) arg;
	struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL;

	pr_debug("tcindex_delete(tp %p,arg 0x%lx),p %p,f %p\n", tp, arg, p, f);
	if (p->perfect) {
		if (!r->res.class)
			return -ENOENT;
	} else {
		int i;
		struct tcindex_filter **walk = NULL;

		for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++)
			for (walk = p->h+i; *walk; walk = &(*walk)->next)
				if (&(*walk)->result == r)
					goto found;
		return -ENOENT;

found:
		f = *walk;
		if (lock)
			tcf_tree_lock(tp);
		*walk = f->next;
		if (lock)
			tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
	}
	tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &r->res);
	tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &r->exts);
	kfree(f);
	return 0;
}

static int tcindex_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
{
	return __tcindex_delete(tp, arg, 1);
}

static inline int
valid_perfect_hash(struct tcindex_data *p)
{
	return  p->hash > (p->mask >> p->shift);
}

static const struct nla_policy tcindex_policy[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1] = {
	[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
	[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static void tcindex_filter_result_init(struct tcindex_filter_result *r)
{
	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
	tcf_exts_init(&r->exts, TCA_TCINDEX_ACT, TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
}

static int
tcindex_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
		  u32 handle, struct tcindex_data *p,
		  struct tcindex_filter_result *r, struct nlattr **tb,
		 struct nlattr *est)
{
	int err, balloc = 0;
	struct tcindex_filter_result new_filter_result, *old_r = r;
	struct tcindex_filter_result cr;
	struct tcindex_data cp;
	struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL; /* make gcc behave */
	struct tcf_exts e;

	tcf_exts_init(&e, TCA_TCINDEX_ACT, TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
	err = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &e);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	memcpy(&cp, p, sizeof(cp));
	tcindex_filter_result_init(&new_filter_result);

	tcindex_filter_result_init(&cr);
	if (old_r)
		cr.res = r->res;

	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH])
		cp.hash = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH]);

	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK])
		cp.mask = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK]);

	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT])
		cp.shift = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT]);

	err = -EBUSY;
	/* Hash already allocated, make sure that we still meet the
	 * requirements for the allocated hash.
	 */
	if (cp.perfect) {
		if (!valid_perfect_hash(&cp) ||
		    cp.hash > cp.alloc_hash)
			goto errout;
	} else if (cp.h && cp.hash != cp.alloc_hash)
		goto errout;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH])
		cp.fall_through = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH]);

	if (!cp.hash) {
		/* Hash not specified, use perfect hash if the upper limit
		 * of the hashing index is below the threshold.
		 */
		if ((cp.mask >> cp.shift) < PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD)
			cp.hash = (cp.mask >> cp.shift) + 1;
		else
			cp.hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
	}

	if (!cp.perfect && !cp.h)
		cp.alloc_hash = cp.hash;

	/* Note: this could be as restrictive as if (handle & ~(mask >> shift))
	 * but then, we'd fail handles that may become valid after some future
	 * mask change. While this is extremely unlikely to ever matter,
	 * the check below is safer (and also more backwards-compatible).
	 */
	if (cp.perfect || valid_perfect_hash(&cp))
		if (handle >= cp.alloc_hash)
			goto errout;


	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!cp.perfect && !cp.h) {
		if (valid_perfect_hash(&cp)) {
			int i;

			cp.perfect = kcalloc(cp.hash, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!cp.perfect)
				goto errout;
			for (i = 0; i < cp.hash; i++)
				tcf_exts_init(&cp.perfect[i].exts, TCA_TCINDEX_ACT,
					      TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
			balloc = 1;
		} else {
			cp.h = kcalloc(cp.hash, sizeof(f), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!cp.h)
				goto errout;
			balloc = 2;
		}
	}

	if (cp.perfect)
		r = cp.perfect + handle;
	else
		r = tcindex_lookup(&cp, handle) ? : &new_filter_result;

	if (r == &new_filter_result) {
		f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!f)
			goto errout_alloc;
	}

	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]) {
		cr.res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]);
		tcf_bind_filter(tp, &cr.res, base);
	}

	if (old_r)
		tcf_exts_change(tp, &r->exts, &e);
	else
		tcf_exts_change(tp, &cr.exts, &e);

	tcf_tree_lock(tp);
	if (old_r && old_r != r)
		tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r);

	memcpy(p, &cp, sizeof(cp));
	r->res = cr.res;

	if (r == &new_filter_result) {
		struct tcindex_filter **fp;

		f->key = handle;
		f->result = new_filter_result;
		f->next = NULL;
		for (fp = p->h+(handle % p->hash); *fp; fp = &(*fp)->next)
			/* nothing */;
		*fp = f;
	}
	tcf_tree_unlock(tp);

	return 0;

errout_alloc:
	if (balloc == 1)
		kfree(cp.perfect);
	else if (balloc == 2)
		kfree(cp.h);
errout:
	tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &e);
	return err;
}

static int
tcindex_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
	       struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
	       struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg)
{
	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1];
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) *arg;
	int err;

	pr_debug("tcindex_change(tp %p,handle 0x%08x,tca %p,arg %p),opt %p,"
	    "p %p,r %p,*arg 0x%lx\n",
	    tp, handle, tca, arg, opt, p, r, arg ? *arg : 0L);

	if (!opt)
		return 0;

	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TCINDEX_MAX, opt, tcindex_policy);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return tcindex_set_parms(net, tp, base, handle, p, r, tb,
				 tca[TCA_RATE]);
}


static void tcindex_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *walker)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter *f, *next;
	int i;

	pr_debug("tcindex_walk(tp %p,walker %p),p %p\n", tp, walker, p);
	if (p->perfect) {
		for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
			if (!p->perfect[i].res.class)
				continue;
			if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
				if (walker->fn(tp,
				    (unsigned long) (p->perfect+i), walker)
				     < 0) {
					walker->stop = 1;
					return;
				}
			}
			walker->count++;
		}
	}
	if (!p->h)
		return;
	for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
		for (f = p->h[i]; f; f = next) {
			next = f->next;
			if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
				if (walker->fn(tp, (unsigned long) &f->result,
				    walker) < 0) {
					walker->stop = 1;
					return;
				}
			}
			walker->count++;
		}
	}
}


static int tcindex_destroy_element(struct tcf_proto *tp,
    unsigned long arg, struct tcf_walker *walker)
{
	return __tcindex_delete(tp, arg, 0);
}


static void tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcf_walker walker;

	pr_debug("tcindex_destroy(tp %p),p %p\n", tp, p);
	walker.count = 0;
	walker.skip = 0;
	walker.fn = &tcindex_destroy_element;
	tcindex_walk(tp, &walker);
	kfree(p->perfect);
	kfree(p->h);
	kfree(p);
	tp->root = NULL;
}


static int tcindex_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
    struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
{
	struct tcindex_data *p = tp->root;
	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) fh;
	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
	struct nlattr *nest;

	pr_debug("tcindex_dump(tp %p,fh 0x%lx,skb %p,t %p),p %p,r %p,b %p\n",
		 tp, fh, skb, t, p, r, b);
	pr_debug("p->perfect %p p->h %p\n", p->perfect, p->h);

	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
	if (nest == NULL)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (!fh) {
		t->tcm_handle = ~0; /* whatever ... */
		if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_HASH, p->hash) ||
		    nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_MASK, p->mask) ||
		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT, p->shift) ||
		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH, p->fall_through))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
	} else {
		if (p->perfect) {
			t->tcm_handle = r-p->perfect;
		} else {
			struct tcindex_filter *f;
			int i;

			t->tcm_handle = 0;
			for (i = 0; !t->tcm_handle && i < p->hash; i++) {
				for (f = p->h[i]; !t->tcm_handle && f;
				     f = f->next) {
					if (&f->result == r)
						t->tcm_handle = f->key;
				}
			}
		}
		pr_debug("handle = %d\n", t->tcm_handle);
		if (r->res.class &&
		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID, r->res.classid))
			goto nla_put_failure;

		if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &r->exts) < 0)
			goto nla_put_failure;
		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);

		if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &r->exts) < 0)
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}

	return skb->len;

nla_put_failure:
	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
	return -1;
}

static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_tcindex_ops __read_mostly = {
	.kind		=	"tcindex",
	.classify	=	tcindex_classify,
	.init		=	tcindex_init,
	.destroy	=	tcindex_destroy,
	.get		=	tcindex_get,
	.put		=	tcindex_put,
	.change		=	tcindex_change,
	.delete		=	tcindex_delete,
	.walk		=	tcindex_walk,
	.dump		=	tcindex_dump,
	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init init_tcindex(void)
{
	return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
}

static void __exit exit_tcindex(void)
{
	unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
}

module_init(init_tcindex)
module_exit(exit_tcindex)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");