Add 'patman' patch generation, checking and submission script

What is this?

=============

This tool is a Python script which:
- Creates patch directly from your branch
- Cleans them up by removing unwanted tags
- Inserts a cover letter with change lists
- Runs the patches through checkpatch.pl and its own checks
- Optionally emails them out to selected people

It is intended to automate patch creation and make it a less
error-prone process. It is useful for U-Boot and Linux work so far,
since it uses the checkpatch.pl script.

It is configured almost entirely by tags it finds in your commits.
This means that you can work on a number of different branches at
once, and keep the settings with each branch rather than having to
git format-patch, git send-email, etc. with the correct parameters
each time. So for example if you put:

in one of your commits, the series will be sent there.

See the README file for full details.
END

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

1 files changed, 372 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/patman/gitutil.py b/tools/patman/gitutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48ca998650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/patman/gitutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
+#
+# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+# project.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+# MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+import command
+import re
+import os
+import series
+import settings
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import terminal
+
+
+def CountCommitsToBranch():
+    """Returns number of commits between HEAD and the tracking branch.
+
+    This looks back to the tracking branch and works out the number of commits
+    since then.
+
+    Return:
+        Number of patches that exist on top of the branch
+    """
+    pipe = [['git', 'log', '--oneline', '@{upstream}..'],
+            ['wc', '-l']]
+    stdout = command.RunPipe(pipe, capture=True, oneline=True)
+    patch_count = int(stdout)
+    return patch_count
+
+def CreatePatches(start, count, series):
+    """Create a series of patches from the top of the current branch.
+
+    The patch files are written to the current directory using
+    git format-patch.
+
+    Args:
+        start: Commit to start from: 0=HEAD, 1=next one, etc.
+        count: number of commits to include
+    Return:
+        Filename of cover letter
+        List of filenames of patch files
+    """
+    if series.get('version'):
+        version = '%s ' % series['version']
+    cmd = ['git', 'format-patch', '-M', '--signoff']
+    if series.get('cover'):
+        cmd.append('--cover-letter')
+    prefix = series.GetPatchPrefix()
+    if prefix:
+        cmd += ['--subject-prefix=%s' % prefix]
+    cmd += ['HEAD~%d..HEAD~%d' % (start + count, start)]
+
+    stdout = command.RunList(cmd)
+    files = stdout.splitlines()
+
+    # We have an extra file if there is a cover letter
+    if series.get('cover'):
+       return files[0], files[1:]
+    else:
+       return None, files
+
+def ApplyPatch(verbose, fname):
+    """Apply a patch with git am to test it
+
+    TODO: Convert these to use command, with stderr option
+
+    Args:
+        fname: filename of patch file to apply
+    """
+    cmd = ['git', 'am', fname]
+    pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    stdout, stderr = pipe.communicate()
+    re_error = re.compile('^error: patch failed: (.+):(\d+)')
+    for line in stderr.splitlines():
+        if verbose:
+            print line
+        match = re_error.match(line)
+        if match:
+            print GetWarningMsg('warning', match.group(1), int(match.group(2)),
+                    'Patch failed')
+    return pipe.returncode == 0, stdout
+
+def ApplyPatches(verbose, args, start_point):
+    """Apply the patches with git am to make sure all is well
+
+    Args:
+        verbose: Print out 'git am' output verbatim
+        args: List of patch files to apply
+        start_point: Number of commits back from HEAD to start applying.
+            Normally this is len(args), but it can be larger if a start
+            offset was given.
+    """
+    error_count = 0
+    col = terminal.Color()
+
+    # Figure out our current position
+    cmd = ['git', 'name-rev', 'HEAD', '--name-only']
+    pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    stdout, stderr = pipe.communicate()
+    if pipe.returncode:
+        str = 'Could not find current commit name'
+        print col.Color(col.RED, str)
+        print stdout
+        return False
+    old_head = stdout.splitlines()[0]
+
+    # Checkout the required start point
+    cmd = ['git', 'checkout', 'HEAD~%d' % start_point]
+    pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    stdout, stderr = pipe.communicate()
+    if pipe.returncode:
+        str = 'Could not move to commit before patch series'
+        print col.Color(col.RED, str)
+        print stdout, stderr
+        return False
+
+    # Apply all the patches
+    for fname in args:
+        ok, stdout = ApplyPatch(verbose, fname)
+        if not ok:
+            print col.Color(col.RED, 'git am returned errors for %s: will '
+                    'skip this patch' % fname)
+            if verbose:
+                print stdout
+            error_count += 1
+            cmd = ['git', 'am', '--skip']
+            pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+            stdout, stderr = pipe.communicate()
+            if pipe.returncode != 0:
+                print col.Color(col.RED, 'Unable to skip patch! Aborting...')
+                print stdout
+                break
+
+    # Return to our previous position
+    cmd = ['git', 'checkout', old_head]
+    pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    stdout, stderr = pipe.communicate()
+    if pipe.returncode:
+        print col.Color(col.RED, 'Could not move back to head commit')
+        print stdout, stderr
+    return error_count == 0
+
+def BuildEmailList(in_list, tag=None, alias=None):
+    """Build a list of email addresses based on an input list.
+
+    Takes a list of email addresses and aliases, and turns this into a list
+    of only email address, by resolving any aliases that are present.
+
+    If the tag is given, then each email address is prepended with this
+    tag and a space. If the tag starts with a minus sign (indicating a
+    command line parameter) then the email address is quoted.
+
+    Args:
+        in_list:        List of aliases/email addresses
+        tag:            Text to put before each address
+
+    Returns:
+        List of email addresses
+
+    >>> alias = {}
+    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['mary'] = ['Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
+    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john']
+    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
+    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], None, alias)
+    ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
+    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], '--to', alias)
+    ['--to "j.bloggs@napier.co.nz"', \
+'--to "Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>"']
+    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], 'Cc', alias)
+    ['Cc j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'Cc Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
+    """
+    quote = '"' if tag and tag[0] == '-' else ''
+    raw = []
+    for item in in_list:
+        raw += LookupEmail(item, alias)
+    result = []
+    for item in raw:
+        if not item in result:
+            result.append(item)
+    if tag:
+        return ['%s %s%s%s' % (tag, quote, email, quote) for email in result]
+    return result
+
+def EmailPatches(series, cover_fname, args, dry_run, cc_fname,
+        self_only=False, alias=None):
+    """Email a patch series.
+
+    Args:
+        series: Series object containing destination info
+        cover_fname: filename of cover letter
+        args: list of filenames of patch files
+        dry_run: Just return the command that would be run
+        cc_fname: Filename of Cc file for per-commit Cc
+        self_only: True to just email to yourself as a test
+
+    Returns:
+        Git command that was/would be run
+
+    >>> alias = {}
+    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['mary'] = ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
+    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john']
+    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
+    >>> alias[os.getenv('USER')] = ['this-is-me@me.com']
+    >>> series = series.Series()
+    >>> series.to = ['fred']
+    >>> series.cc = ['mary']
+    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, 'cc-fname', False, \
+            alias)
+    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
+"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'
+    >>> EmailPatches(series, None, ['p1'], True, 'cc-fname', False, alias)
+    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
+"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" p1'
+    >>> series.cc = ['all']
+    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, 'cc-fname', True, \
+            alias)
+    'git send-email --annotate --to "this-is-me@me.com" --cc-cmd "./patman \
+--cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'
+    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, 'cc-fname', False, \
+            alias)
+    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
+"f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc "j.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
+"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'
+    """
+    to = BuildEmailList(series.get('to'), '--to', alias)
+    if not to:
+        print ("No recipient, please add something like this to a commit\n"
+            "Series-to: Fred Bloggs <f.blogs@napier.co.nz>")
+        return
+    cc = BuildEmailList(series.get('cc'), '--cc', alias)
+    if self_only:
+        to = BuildEmailList([os.getenv('USER')], '--to', alias)
+        cc = []
+    cmd = ['git', 'send-email', '--annotate']
+    cmd += to
+    cmd += cc
+    cmd += ['--cc-cmd', '"%s --cc-cmd %s"' % (sys.argv[0], cc_fname)]
+    if cover_fname:
+        cmd.append(cover_fname)
+    cmd += args
+    str = ' '.join(cmd)
+    if not dry_run:
+        os.system(str)
+    return str
+
+
+def LookupEmail(lookup_name, alias=None, level=0):
+    """If an email address is an alias, look it up and return the full name
+
+    TODO: Why not just use git's own alias feature?
+
+    Args:
+        lookup_name: Alias or email address to look up
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple:
+            list containing a list of email addresses
+
+    Raises:
+        OSError if a recursive alias reference was found
+        ValueError if an alias was not found
+
+    >>> alias = {}
+    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['mary'] = ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
+    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john', 'f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
+    >>> alias['loop'] = ['other', 'john', '   mary   ']
+    >>> alias['other'] = ['loop', 'john', '   mary   ']
+    >>> LookupEmail('mary', alias)
+    ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
+    >>> LookupEmail('arthur.wellesley@howe.ro.uk', alias)
+    ['arthur.wellesley@howe.ro.uk']
+    >>> LookupEmail('boys', alias)
+    ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
+    >>> LookupEmail('all', alias)
+    ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'm.poppins@cloud.net']
+    >>> LookupEmail('odd', alias)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Alias 'odd' not found
+    >>> LookupEmail('loop', alias)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    OSError: Recursive email alias at 'other'
+    """
+    if not alias:
+        alias = settings.alias
+    lookup_name = lookup_name.strip()
+    if '@' in lookup_name: # Perhaps a real email address
+        return [lookup_name]
+
+    lookup_name = lookup_name.lower()
+
+    if level > 10:
+        raise OSError, "Recursive email alias at '%s'" % lookup_name
+
+    out_list = []
+    if lookup_name:
+        if not lookup_name in alias:
+            raise ValueError, "Alias '%s' not found" % lookup_name
+        for item in alias[lookup_name]:
+            todo = LookupEmail(item, alias, level + 1)
+            for new_item in todo:
+                if not new_item in out_list:
+                    out_list.append(new_item)
+
+    #print "No match for alias '%s'" % lookup_name
+    return out_list
+
+def GetTopLevel():
+    """Return name of top-level directory for this git repo.
+
+    Returns:
+        Full path to git top-level directory
+
+    This test makes sure that we are running tests in the right subdir
+
+    >>> os.path.realpath(os.getcwd()) == \
+            os.path.join(GetTopLevel(), 'tools', 'scripts', 'patman')
+    True
+    """
+    return command.OutputOneLine('git', 'rev-parse', '--show-toplevel')
+
+def GetAliasFile():
+    """Gets the name of the git alias file.
+
+    Returns:
+        Filename of git alias file, or None if none
+    """
+    fname = command.OutputOneLine('git', 'config', 'sendemail.aliasesfile')
+    if fname:
+        fname = os.path.join(GetTopLevel(), fname.strip())
+    return fname
+
+def Setup():
+    """Set up git utils, by reading the alias files."""
+    settings.Setup('')
+
+    # Check for a git alias file also
+    alias_fname = GetAliasFile()
+    if alias_fname:
+        settings.ReadGitAliases(alias_fname)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()