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+/*
+ * NAND driver for TI DaVinci based boards.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
+ *
+ * Based on Linux DaVinci NAND driver by TI. Original copyright follows:
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * linux/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_dm355.c
+ *
+ * NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Overview:
+ * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
+ * DaVinci board which utilizes the Samsung k9k2g08 part.
+ *
+ Modifications:
+ ver. 1.0: Feb 2005, Vinod/Sudhakar
+ March 2008, Sandeep
+ -
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND
+#if !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY)
+
+#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
+#include <nand.h>
+#include <asm/arch/nand_defs.h>
+#include <asm/arch/emif_defs.h>
+
+#define CSL_EMIF_1_REGS (0x68000000)
+#define NAND4BITECCLOAD (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xBC)
+#define NAND4BITECC1 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xC0)
+#define NAND4BITECC2 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xC4)
+#define NAND4BITECC3 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xC8)
+#define NAND4BITECC4 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xCC)
+#define NANDERRADD1 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xD0)
+#define NANDERRADD2 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xD4)
+#define NANDERRVAL1 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xD8)
+#define NANDERRVAL2 (CSL_EMIF_1_REGS + 0xDC)
+
+/* Definitions for 4-bit hardware ECC */
+#define NAND_4BITECC_MASK 0x03FF03FF
+#define EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK 0x00000F00
+#define ECC_STATE_NO_ERR 0x0
+#define ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS 0x1
+#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P 0x2
+#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N 0x3
+#define ECC_MAX_CORRECTABLE_ERRORS 0x4
+
+extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
+
+static void nand_dm350evm_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ u_int32_t IO_ADDR_W = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_W;
+ u_int32_t IO_ADDR_R = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_R;
+
+ IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE);
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
+ IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE;
+ break;
+ case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
+ IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)IO_ADDR_W;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Instead of placing the spare data at the end of the page, the 4-bit ECC
+ * hardware generator requires that the page be subdivided into 4 subpages,
+ * each with its own spare data area. This structure defines the format of
+ * each of these subpages.
+ */
+static struct page_layout_item nand_dm355_hw10_512_layout[] = {
+ {.type = ITEM_TYPE_DATA,.length = 512},
+ {.type = ITEM_TYPE_OOB,.length = 6,},
+ {.type = ITEM_TYPE_ECC,.length = 10,},
+ {.type = 0,.length = 0,},
+};
+
+static struct nand_oobinfo nand_dm355_hw10_512_oobinfo = {
+ .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+ /*
+ * We actually have 40 bytes of ECC per page, but the nand_oobinfo
+ * structure definition limits us to a maximum of 32 bytes. This
+ * doesn't matter, because out page_layout_item structure definition
+ * determines where our ECC actually goes in the flash page.
+ */
+ .eccbytes = 32,
+ .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+ 54, 55,
+ },
+ .oobfree = {{0, 6}, {16, 6}, {32, 6}, {48, 6}},
+};
+
+
+
+static int nand_dm355_hw10_512_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int block;
+
+ /* Get block number */
+ block = ((int)ofs) >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+ if (this->bbt)
+ this->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+
+ /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
+ if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
+ return nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nand_dm355_4bit_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ emifregs emif_addr = (emifregs)CSL_EMIF_1_REGS;
+ u32 val;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
+ case NAND_ECC_READ:
+ /*
+ * Start a new ECC calculation for reading or writing 512 bytes
+ * of data.
+ */
+ val = (emif_addr->NANDFCR & ~(3 << 4));
+ val |= (1 << 4) | (1 << 12);
+ emif_addr->NANDFCR = val;
+ break;
+ case NAND_ECC_WRITEOOB:
+ case NAND_ECC_READOOB:
+ /*
+ * Terminate ECC calculation by performing a dummy read of an
+ * ECC register. Our hardware ECC generator supports including
+ * the OOB in the ECC calculation, but the NAND core code
+ * doesn't really support that. We will only calculate the ECC
+ * on the data; errors in the non-ECC bytes in the OOB will not
+ * be detected or corrected.
+ */
+ val = emif_addr->NANDF1ECC;
+ break;
+ case NAND_ECC_WRITESYN:
+ case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
+ /*
+ * Our ECC calculation has already been terminated, so no need
+ * to do anything here.
+ */
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static u32 nand_dm355_4bit_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ecc[4])
+{
+ emifregs emif_addr = (emifregs)CSL_EMIF_1_REGS;
+
+ ecc[0] = (*(dv_reg_p) NAND4BITECC1) & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
+ ecc[1] = (*(dv_reg_p) NAND4BITECC2) & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
+ ecc[2] = (*(dv_reg_p) NAND4BITECC3) & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
+ ecc[3] = (*(dv_reg_p) NAND4BITECC4) & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_dm355_4bit_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const u_char * dat,
+ u_char * ecc_code)
+{
+ unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+ unsigned int const1 = 0, const2 = 0;
+ unsigned char count1 = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME option is enabled, this routine is
+ * only called just after the data and oob have been written. The
+ * ECC value calculated by the hardware ECC generator is available
+ * for us to read.
+ */
+ nand_dm355_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc);
+
+ /*Convert 10 bit ecc value to 8 bit */
+ for (count1 = 0; count1 < 2; count1++) {
+ const2 = count1 * 5;
+ const1 = count1 * 2;
+
+ /* Take first 8 bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) */
+ ecc_code[const2] = hw_4ecc[const1] & 0xFF;
+
+ /*
+ * Take 2 bits as LSB bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5
+ * (count1=1) and 6 bits from val2 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1)
+ */
+ ecc_code[const2 + 1] =
+ ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 8) & 0x3) | ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 14) &
+ 0xFC);
+
+ /*
+ * Take 4 bits from val2 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) and
+ * 4 bits from val3 (count1=0) or val6 (count1=1)
+ */
+ ecc_code[const2 + 2] =
+ ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 22) & 0xF) |
+ ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] << 4) & 0xF0);
+
+ /*
+ * Take 6 bits from val3(count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) and
+ * 2 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1)
+ */
+ ecc_code[const2 + 3] =
+ ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 4) & 0x3F) |
+ ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 10) & 0xC0);
+
+ /* Take 8 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) */
+ ecc_code[const2 + 4] = (hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 18) & 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_dm355_4bit_compare_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 * read_ecc, /* read from NAND */
+ u8 * page_data)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_dm355_info *info = this->priv;
+ unsigned short ecc_10bit[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+ int i;
+ unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, iserror = 0;
+ unsigned short *pspare = NULL, *pspare1 = NULL;
+ unsigned int numErrors, errorAddress, errorValue;
+ emifregs emif_addr = (emifregs)CSL_EMIF_1_REGS;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for an ECC where all bytes are 0xFF. If this is the case, we
+ * will assume we are looking at an erased page and we should ignore the
+ * ECC.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ if (read_ecc[i] != 0xFF)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == 10)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Convert 8 bit in to 10 bit */
+ pspare = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[2];
+ pspare1 = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[0];
+ /* Take 10 bits from 0th and 1st bytes */
+ ecc_10bit[0] = (*pspare1) & 0x3FF; /* 10 */
+ /* Take 6 bits from 1st byte and 4 bits from 2nd byte */
+ ecc_10bit[1] = (((*pspare1) >> 10) & 0x3F)
+ | (((pspare[0]) << 6) & 0x3C0); /* 6 + 4 */
+ /* Take 4 bits form 2nd bytes and 6 bits from 3rd bytes */
+ ecc_10bit[2] = ((pspare[0]) >> 4) & 0x3FF; /* 10 */
+ /*Take 2 bits from 3rd byte and 8 bits from 4th byte */
+ ecc_10bit[3] = (((pspare[0]) >> 14) & 0x3)
+ | ((((pspare[1])) << 2) & 0x3FC); /* 2 + 8 */
+ /* Take 8 bits from 5th byte and 2 bits from 6th byte */
+ ecc_10bit[4] = ((pspare[1]) >> 8)
+ | ((((pspare[2])) << 8) & 0x300); /* 8 + 2 */
+ /* Take 6 bits from 6th byte and 4 bits from 7th byte */
+ ecc_10bit[5] = (pspare[2] >> 2) & 0x3FF; /* 10 */
+ /* Take 4 bits from 7th byte and 6 bits from 8th byte */
+ ecc_10bit[6] = (((pspare[2]) >> 12) & 0xF)
+ | ((((pspare[3])) << 4) & 0x3F0); /* 4 + 6 */
+ /*Take 2 bits from 8th byte and 8 bits from 9th byte */
+ ecc_10bit[7] = ((pspare[3]) >> 6) & 0x3FF; /* 10 */
+
+ /*
+ * Write the parity values in the NAND Flash 4-bit ECC Load register.
+ * Write each parity value one at a time starting from 4bit_ecc_val8
+ * to 4bit_ecc_val1.
+ */
+ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ *(dv_reg_p)NAND4BITECCLOAD = ecc_10bit[i];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform a dummy read to the EMIF Revision Code and Status register.
+ * This is required to ensure time for syndrome calculation after
+ * writing the ECC values in previous step.
+ */
+ val = emif_addr->ERCSR;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the syndrome from the NAND Flash 4-Bit ECC 1-4 registers.
+ * A syndrome value of 0 means no bit errors. If the syndrome is
+ * non-zero then go further otherwise return.
+ */
+ nand_dm355_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc);
+
+ if (hw_4ecc[0] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[1] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR &&
+ hw_4ecc[2] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[3] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear any previous address calculation by doing a dummy read of an
+ * error address register.
+ */
+ val = *(dv_reg_p)NANDERRADD1;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the addr_calc_st bit(bit no 13) in the NAND Flash Control
+ * register to 1.
+ */
+
+ emif_addr->NANDFCR |= (1 << 13);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11)in the
+ * NAND Flash Status register to be equal to 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, or 0x3.
+ */
+ do {
+ iserror = emif_addr->NANDFSR & 0xC00;
+ } while (iserror);
+
+ iserror = emif_addr->NANDFSR;
+ iserror &= EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK;
+ iserror = iserror >> 8;
+
+
+ if (iserror == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR)
+ return 0;
+ else if (iserror == ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS)
+ {
+ printf("too many erros to be corrected!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+#if 1
+ numErrors = ((emif_addr->NANDFSR >> 16) & 0x3) + 1;
+
+ /* Read the error address, error value and correct */
+ for (i = 0; i < numErrors; i++) {
+ if (i > 1) {
+ errorAddress =
+ ((*(dv_reg_p)(NANDERRADD2) >>
+ (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF);
+ errorAddress = ((512 + 7) - errorAddress);
+ errorValue =
+ ((*(dv_reg_p)(NANDERRVAL2) >>
+ (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF);
+ } else {
+ errorAddress =
+ ((*(dv_reg_p)(NANDERRADD1) >>
+ (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF);
+ errorAddress = ((512 + 7) - errorAddress);
+ errorValue =
+ ((*(dv_reg_p)(NANDERRVAL1) >>
+ (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF);
+ }
+ /* xor the corrupt data with error value */
+ if (errorAddress < 512)
+ page_data[errorAddress] ^= errorValue;
+ }
+#else
+ numErrors = ((emif_addr->NANDFSR >> 16) & 0x3);
+ // bit 9:0
+ errorAddress = 519 - (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRADD1 & (0x3FF));
+ errorValue = (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRVAL1) & (0x3FF);
+ page_data[errorAddress] ^= (char)errorValue;
+
+ if(numErrors == 0)
+ return numErrors;
+ else {
+ // bit 25:16
+ errorAddress = 519 - ( (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRADD1 & (0x3FF0000))>>16 );
+ errorValue = (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRVAL1) & (0x3FF);
+ page_data[errorAddress] ^= (char)errorValue;
+
+ if(numErrors == 1)
+ return numErrors;
+ else {
+ // bit 9:0
+ errorAddress = 519 - (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRADD2 & (0x3FF));
+ errorValue = (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRVAL2) & (0x3FF);
+ page_data[errorAddress] ^= (char)errorValue;
+
+ if (numErrors == 2)
+ return numErrors;
+ else {
+ // bit 25:16
+ errorAddress = 519 - ( (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRADD2 & (0x3FF0000))>>16 );
+ errorValue = (*(dv_reg_p)NANDERRVAL2) & (0x3FF);
+ page_data[errorAddress] ^= (char)errorValue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return numErrors;
+}
+
+static int nand_dm355_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * dat,
+ u_char * read_ecc, u_char * calc_ecc)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * dat points to 512 bytes of data. read_ecc points to the start of the
+ * oob area for this subpage, so the ecc values start at offset 6.
+ * The calc_ecc pointer is not needed since our caclulated ECC is
+ * already latched in the hardware ECC generator.
+ */
+#if 1
+ r = nand_dm355_4bit_compare_ecc(mtd, read_ecc + 6, dat);
+#endif
+
+ return r;
+}
+int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
+{
+ nand->chip_delay = 0;
+ nand->eccmode = NAND_ECC_HW10_512;
+ nand->options = NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME | NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
+ nand->autooob = &nand_dm355_hw10_512_oobinfo;
+ nand->layout = nand_dm355_hw10_512_layout;
+ nand->calculate_ecc = nand_dm355_4bit_calculate_ecc;
+ nand->correct_data = nand_dm355_4bit_correct_data;
+ nand->enable_hwecc = nand_dm355_4bit_enable_hwecc;
+ nand->block_markbad = nand_dm355_hw10_512_block_markbad;
+
+ /* Set address of hardware control function */
+ nand->hwcontrol = nand_dm350evm_hwcontrol;
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#error "U-Boot legacy NAND support not available for DaVinci chips"
+#endif
+#endif /* CFG_USE_NAND */