summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/printk.c
blob: 7a8b101b237a888bc54fad32d303f8300947d301 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
/*
 *  linux/kernel/printk.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
 * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
 * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
 * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
 *     manfred@colorfullife.com
 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
 *	01Mar01 Andrew Morton
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>			/* For in_interrupt() */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/syslog.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/printk.h>

/*
 * Architectures can override it:
 */
void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}

#define __LOG_BUF_LEN	(1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)

#ifdef        CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
extern void printascii(char *);
#endif

/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL

/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
#define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
#define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */

DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);

int console_printk[4] = {
	DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* console_loglevel */
	DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,	/* default_message_loglevel */
	MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* minimum_console_loglevel */
	DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,	/* default_console_loglevel */
};

/*
 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
 */
int oops_in_progress;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);

/*
 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
 * driver system.
 */
static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
struct console *console_drivers;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);

/*
 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
 * locked without the console sempahore held
 */
static int console_locked, console_suspended;

/*
 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
 * console_unlock();.
 */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);

#define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
#define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])

/*
 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
 * must be masked before subscripting
 */
static unsigned log_start;	/* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
static unsigned con_start;	/* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
static unsigned log_end;	/* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */

/*
 * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
 */
static struct console *exclusive_console;

/*
 *	Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
 */
struct console_cmdline
{
	char	name[8];			/* Name of the driver	    */
	int	index;				/* Minor dev. to use	    */
	char	*options;			/* Options for the driver   */
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
	char	*brl_options;			/* Options for braille driver */
#endif
};

#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8

static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
static int selected_console = -1;
static int preferred_console = -1;
int console_set_on_cmdline;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);

/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
static int console_may_schedule;

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
static int saved_console_loglevel = -1;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
/*
 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
 *
 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate.  These
 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
 */
void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
{
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars);
}
#endif

/* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;

/* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
{
	unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);

	if (size)
		size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
	if (size > log_buf_len)
		new_log_buf_len = size;

	return 0;
}
early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);

void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
	char *new_log_buf;
	int free;

	if (!new_log_buf_len)
		return;

	if (early) {
		unsigned long mem;

		mem = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!mem)
			return;
		new_log_buf = __va(mem);
	} else {
		new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len);
	}

	if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
		pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
			new_log_buf_len);
		return;
	}

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
	log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
	log_buf = new_log_buf;
	new_log_buf_len = 0;
	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_end;

	offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
	dest_idx = 0;
	while (start != log_end) {
		unsigned log_idx_mask = start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1);

		log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[log_idx_mask];
		start++;
		dest_idx++;
	}
	log_start -= offset;
	con_start -= offset;
	log_end -= offset;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);

	pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
	pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
		free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY

static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
static unsigned long long loops_per_msec;	/* based on boot_delay */

static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
{
	unsigned long lpj;

	lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;	/* some guess */
	loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;

	get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
	if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
		boot_delay = 0;

	pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
		"HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
		boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
	return 1;
}
__setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);

static void boot_delay_msec(void)
{
	unsigned long long k;
	unsigned long timeout;

	if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
		return;

	k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;

	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
	while (k) {
		k--;
		cpu_relax();
		/*
		 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
		 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
		 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
		 */
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
			break;
		touch_nmi_watchdog();
	}
}
#else
static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
{
}
#endif

/*
 * Return the number of unread characters in the log buffer.
 */
static int log_buf_get_len(void)
{
	return logged_chars;
}

/*
 * Clears the ring-buffer
 */
void log_buf_clear(void)
{
	logged_chars = 0;
}

/*
 * Copy a range of characters from the log buffer.
 */
int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len)
{
	int ret, max;
	bool took_lock = false;

	if (!oops_in_progress) {
		raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		took_lock = true;
	}

	max = log_buf_get_len();
	if (idx < 0 || idx >= max) {
		ret = -1;
	} else {
		if (len > max - idx)
			len = max - idx;
		ret = len;
		idx += (log_end - max);
		while (len-- > 0)
			dest[len] = LOG_BUF(idx + len);
	}

	if (took_lock)
		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
int dmesg_restrict = 1;
#else
int dmesg_restrict;
#endif

static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
{
	if (dmesg_restrict)
		return 1;
	/* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
	return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
}

static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
{
	/*
	 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
	 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
	 */
	if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
		return 0;

	if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
		if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
			return 0;
		/* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
			printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
				 "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
				 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
				 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
			return 0;
		}
		return -EPERM;
	}
	return 0;
}

int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, bool from_file)
{
	unsigned i, j, limit, count;
	int do_clear = 0;
	char c;
	int error;

	error = check_syslog_permissions(type, from_file);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	error = security_syslog(type);
	if (error)
		return error;

	switch (type) {
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE:	/* Close log */
		break;
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN:	/* Open log */
		break;
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ:	/* Read from log */
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (!buf || len < 0)
			goto out;
		error = 0;
		if (!len)
			goto out;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
			error = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}
		error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
							(log_start - log_end));
		if (error)
			goto out;
		i = 0;
		raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
			c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
			log_start++;
			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
			error = __put_user(c,buf);
			buf++;
			i++;
			cond_resched();
			raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		}
		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		if (!error)
			error = i;
		break;
	/* Read/clear last kernel messages */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
		do_clear = 1;
		/* FALL THRU */
	/* Read last kernel messages */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (!buf || len < 0)
			goto out;
		error = 0;
		if (!len)
			goto out;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
			error = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}
		count = len;
		if (count > log_buf_len)
			count = log_buf_len;
		raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		if (count > logged_chars)
			count = logged_chars;
		if (do_clear)
			logged_chars = 0;
		limit = log_end;
		/*
		 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
		 * printk() could overwrite the messages
		 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
		 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
			j = limit-1-i;
			if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
				break;
			c = LOG_BUF(j);
			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
			error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
			cond_resched();
			raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		}
		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
		if (error)
			break;
		error = i;
		if (i != count) {
			int offset = count-error;
			/* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
			for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
				if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
				    __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
					error = -EFAULT;
					break;
				}
				cond_resched();
			}
		}
		break;
	/* Clear ring buffer */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
		logged_chars = 0;
		break;
	/* Disable logging to console */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
		if (saved_console_loglevel == -1)
			saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
		console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
		break;
	/* Enable logging to console */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
		if (saved_console_loglevel != -1) {
			console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
			saved_console_loglevel = -1;
		}
		break;
	/* Set level of messages printed to console */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
		error = -EINVAL;
		if (len < 1 || len > 8)
			goto out;
		if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
			len = minimum_console_loglevel;
		console_loglevel = len;
		/* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
		saved_console_loglevel = -1;
		error = 0;
		break;
	/* Number of chars in the log buffer */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
		error = log_end - log_start;
		break;
	/* Size of the log buffer */
	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
		error = log_buf_len;
		break;
	default:
		error = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
out:
	return error;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
{
	return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL);
}

#ifdef	CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
/* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer.  do_syslog()
 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging.  Just tell kdb
 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are.  This
 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
 */
void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data[4])
{
	syslog_data[0] = log_buf;
	syslog_data[1] = log_buf + log_buf_len;
	syslog_data[2] = log_buf + log_end -
		(logged_chars < log_buf_len ? logged_chars : log_buf_len);
	syslog_data[3] = log_buf + log_end;
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */

/*
 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
 */
static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
	struct console *con;

	for_each_console(con) {
		if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
			continue;
		if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
				(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
				(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
			con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
	}
}

static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;

static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
{
	ignore_loglevel = 1;
	printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");

	return 0;
}

early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
	"print all kernel messages to the console.");

/*
 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
 */
static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
				unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
{
	trace_console(&LOG_BUF(0), start, end, log_buf_len);

	if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
			console_drivers && start != end) {
		if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
			/* wrapped write */
			__call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
						log_buf_len);
			__call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
		} else {
			__call_console_drivers(start, end);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Parse the syslog header <[0-9]*>. The decimal value represents 32bit, the
 * lower 3 bit are the log level, the rest are the log facility. In case
 * userspace passes usual userspace syslog messages to /dev/kmsg or
 * /dev/ttyprintk, the log prefix might contain the facility. Printk needs
 * to extract the correct log level for in-kernel processing, and not mangle
 * the original value.
 *
 * If a prefix is found, the length of the prefix is returned. If 'level' is
 * passed, it will be filled in with the log level without a possible facility
 * value. If 'special' is passed, the special printk prefix chars are accepted
 * and returned. If no valid header is found, 0 is returned and the passed
 * variables are not touched.
 */
static size_t log_prefix(const char *p, unsigned int *level, char *special)
{
	unsigned int lev = 0;
	char sp = '\0';
	size_t len;

	if (p[0] != '<' || !p[1])
		return 0;
	if (p[2] == '>') {
		/* usual single digit level number or special char */
		switch (p[1]) {
		case '0' ... '7':
			lev = p[1] - '0';
			break;
		case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
		case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
			sp = p[1];
			break;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
		len = 3;
	} else {
		/* multi digit including the level and facility number */
		char *endp = NULL;

		lev = (simple_strtoul(&p[1], &endp, 10) & 7);
		if (endp == NULL || endp[0] != '>')
			return 0;
		len = (endp + 1) - p;
	}

	/* do not accept special char if not asked for */
	if (sp && !special)
		return 0;

	if (special) {
		*special = sp;
		/* return special char, do not touch level */
		if (sp)
			return len;
	}

	if (level)
		*level = lev;
	return len;
}

/*
 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
 * The console_lock must be held.
 */
static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
	unsigned cur_index, start_print;
	static int msg_level = -1;

	BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);

	cur_index = start;
	start_print = start;
	while (cur_index != end) {
		if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2)) {
			/* strip log prefix */
			cur_index += log_prefix(&LOG_BUF(cur_index), &msg_level, NULL);
			start_print = cur_index;
		}
		while (cur_index != end) {
			char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);

			cur_index++;
			if (c == '\n') {
				if (msg_level < 0) {
					/*
					 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
					 * the buffer.  This code is here in case the
					 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
					 * on those tags
					 */
					msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
				}
				_call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
				msg_level = -1;
				start_print = cur_index;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	_call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
}

static void emit_log_char(char c)
{
	LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
	log_end++;
	if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
		log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
	if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
		con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
	if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
		logged_chars++;
}

/*
 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
 * full oops.
 */
static void zap_locks(void)
{
	static unsigned long oops_timestamp;

	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
			!time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
		return;

	oops_timestamp = jiffies;

	debug_locks_off();
	/* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
	raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
	/* And make sure that we print immediately */
	sema_init(&console_sem, 1);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
static bool printk_time = 1;
#else
static bool printk_time = 0;
#endif
module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

static bool always_kmsg_dump;
module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

/* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
static int have_callable_console(void)
{
	struct console *con;

	for_each_console(con)
		if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * printk - print a kernel message
 * @fmt: format string
 *
 * This is printk().  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work.
 *
 * We try to grab the console_lock.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
 * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
 * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will
 * notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will send it to the
 * consoles before releasing the lock.
 *
 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
 *
 * See also:
 * printf(3)
 *
 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
 */

asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	int r;

#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk)) {
		va_start(args, fmt);
		r = vkdb_printf(fmt, args);
		va_end(args);
		return r;
	}
#endif
	va_start(args, fmt);
	r = vprintk(fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	return r;
}

/* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;

/*
 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
 *
 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
 * this CPU is officially up.
 */
static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
{
	return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
}

/*
 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
 * is successful, false otherwise.
 *
 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
 * released but interrupts still disabled.
 */
static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
	__releases(&logbuf_lock)
{
	int retval = 0, wake = 0;

	if (console_trylock()) {
		retval = 1;

		/*
		 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
		 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
		 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
		 * in order to do this test safely.
		 */
		if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
			console_locked = 0;
			wake = 1;
			retval = 0;
		}
	}
	printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
	if (wake)
		up(&console_sem);
	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
	return retval;
}
static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
		KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
static int recursion_bug;
static int new_text_line = 1;
static char printk_buf[1024];

int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;

static inline void printk_delay(void)
{
	if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
		int m = printk_delay_msec;

		while (m--) {
			mdelay(1);
			touch_nmi_watchdog();
		}
	}
}

asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
	int printed_len = 0;
	int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
	unsigned long flags;
	int this_cpu;
	char *p;
	size_t plen;
	char special;

	boot_delay_msec();
	printk_delay();

	/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/*
	 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
	 */
	if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
		/*
		 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
		 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
		 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
		 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
		 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
		 */
		if (!oops_in_progress && !lockdep_recursing(current)) {
			recursion_bug = 1;
			goto out_restore_irqs;
		}
		zap_locks();
	}

	lockdep_off();
	raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
	printk_cpu = this_cpu;

	if (recursion_bug) {
		recursion_bug = 0;
		strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
		printed_len = strlen(recursion_bug_msg);
	}
	/* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
	printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
				  sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);

#ifdef	CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
	printascii(printk_buf);
#endif

	p = printk_buf;

	/* Read log level and handle special printk prefix */
	plen = log_prefix(p, &current_log_level, &special);
	if (plen) {
		p += plen;

		switch (special) {
		case 'c': /* Strip <c> KERN_CONT, continue line */
			plen = 0;
			break;
		case 'd': /* Strip <d> KERN_DEFAULT, start new line */
			plen = 0;
		default:
			if (!new_text_line) {
				emit_log_char('\n');
				new_text_line = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
	 * the appropriate log prefix, we insert them here
	 */
	for (; *p; p++) {
		if (new_text_line) {
			new_text_line = 0;

			if (plen) {
				/* Copy original log prefix */
				int i;

				for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
					emit_log_char(printk_buf[i]);
				printed_len += plen;
			} else {
				/* Add log prefix */
				emit_log_char('<');
				emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
				emit_log_char('>');
				printed_len += 3;
			}

			if (printk_time) {
				/* Add the current time stamp */
				char tbuf[50], *tp;
				unsigned tlen;
				unsigned long long t;
				unsigned long nanosec_rem;

				t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
				nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
				tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
						(unsigned long) t,
						nanosec_rem / 1000);

				for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
					emit_log_char(*tp);
				printed_len += tlen;
			}

			if (!*p)
				break;
		}

		emit_log_char(*p);
		if (*p == '\n')
			new_text_line = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
	 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
	 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
	 * etc).
	 *
	 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function
	 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
	 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
	 */
	if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu))
		console_unlock();

	lockdep_on();
out_restore_irqs:
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return printed_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);

#else

static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
}

#endif

static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
				   char *brl_options)
{
	struct console_cmdline *c;
	int i;

	/*
	 *	See if this tty is not yet registered, and
	 *	if we have a slot free.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
		if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
			  console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
				if (!brl_options)
					selected_console = i;
				return 0;
		}
	if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
		return -E2BIG;
	if (!brl_options)
		selected_console = i;
	c = &console_cmdline[i];
	strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
	c->options = options;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
	c->brl_options = brl_options;
#endif
	c->index = idx;
	return 0;
}
/*
 * Set up a list of consoles.  Called from init/main.c
 */
static int __init console_setup(char *str)
{
	char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
	char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
	int idx;

#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
	if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
		brl_options = "";
		str += 4;
	} else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
		brl_options = str + 4;
		str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
		if (!str) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
			return 1;
		}
		*(str++) = 0;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Decode str into name, index, options.
	 */
	if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
		strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
		strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
	} else {
		strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
	}
	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
	if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
		*(options++) = 0;
#ifdef __sparc__
	if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
		strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
	if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
		strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
#endif
	for (s = buf; *s; s++)
		if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
			break;
	idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
	*s = 0;

	__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
	console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
	return 1;
}
__setup("console=", console_setup);

/**
 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
 * @name: device name
 * @idx: device index
 * @options: options for this console
 *
 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
 * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
 * the user has not supplied one.
 */
int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
{
	return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
}

int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
{
	struct console_cmdline *c;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
		if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
			  console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
				c = &console_cmdline[i];
				strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
				c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
				c->options = options;
				c->index = idx_new;
				return i;
		}
	/* not found */
	return -1;
}

bool console_suspend_enabled = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);

static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
{
	console_suspend_enabled = 0;
	return 1;
}
__setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled,
		bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend"
	" and hibernate operations");

/**
 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
 *
 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
 */
void suspend_console(void)
{
	if (!console_suspend_enabled)
		return;
	printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
	console_lock();
	console_suspended = 1;
	up(&console_sem);
}

void resume_console(void)
{
	if (!console_suspend_enabled)
		return;
	down(&console_sem);
	console_suspended = 0;
	console_unlock();
}

/**
 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
 * @self: notifier struct
 * @action: CPU hotplug event
 * @hcpu: unused
 *
 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console.  This function is
 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
 * that any such output gets printed.
 */
static int __cpuinit console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
	unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	switch (action) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		console_lock();
		console_unlock();
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

/**
 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
 *
 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 *
 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
 */
void console_lock(void)
{
	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	down(&console_sem);
	if (console_suspended)
		return;
	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);

/**
 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
 *
 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 *
 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
 */
int console_trylock(void)
{
	if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
		return 0;
	if (console_suspended) {
		up(&console_sem);
		return 0;
	}
	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 0;
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);

int is_console_locked(void)
{
	return console_locked;
}

/*
 * Delayed printk facility, for scheduler-internal messages:
 */
#define PRINTK_BUF_SIZE		512

#define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP	0x01
#define PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED	0x02

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [PRINTK_BUF_SIZE], printk_sched_buf);

void printk_tick(void)
{
	if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending)) {
		int pending = __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
		if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED) {
			char *buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "[sched_delayed] %s", buf);
		}
		if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
			wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
	}
}

int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
	if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
		printk_tick();
	return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending);
}

void wake_up_klogd(void)
{
	if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
		this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP);
}

/**
 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
 *
 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
 * and the console driver list.
 *
 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
 * by printk().  If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
 *
 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
 *
 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
 */
void console_unlock(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
	unsigned wake_klogd = 0, retry = 0;

	if (console_suspended) {
		up(&console_sem);
		return;
	}

	console_may_schedule = 0;

again:
	for ( ; ; ) {
		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
		if (con_start == log_end)
			break;			/* Nothing to print */
		_con_start = con_start;
		_log_end = log_end;
		con_start = log_end;		/* Flush */
		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
		stop_critical_timings();	/* don't trace print latency */
		call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
		start_critical_timings();
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
	console_locked = 0;

	/* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
	if (unlikely(exclusive_console))
		exclusive_console = NULL;

	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);

	up(&console_sem);

	/*
	 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
	 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
	 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
	 * flush, no worries.
	 */
	raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
	if (con_start != log_end)
		retry = 1;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);

	if (retry && console_trylock())
		goto again;

	if (wake_klogd)
		wake_up_klogd();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);

/**
 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
 *
 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
 * so here.
 *
 * Must be called within console_lock();.
 */
void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
{
	if (console_may_schedule)
		cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);

void console_unblank(void)
{
	struct console *c;

	/*
	 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
	 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
	 */
	if (oops_in_progress) {
		if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
			return;
	} else
		console_lock();

	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 0;
	for_each_console(c)
		if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
			c->unblank();
	console_unlock();
}

/*
 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
 */
struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
{
	struct console *c;
	struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;

	console_lock();
	for_each_console(c) {
		if (!c->device)
			continue;
		driver = c->device(c, index);
		if (driver)
			break;
	}
	console_unlock();
	return driver;
}

/*
 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
 * re-enable output afterwards.
 */
void console_stop(struct console *console)
{
	console_lock();
	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
	console_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);

void console_start(struct console *console)
{
	console_lock();
	console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
	console_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);

static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;

static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
{
	keep_bootcon = 1;
	printk(KERN_INFO "debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");

	return 0;
}

early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);

/*
 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
 * console driver was initialized.
 *
 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
 *
 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
 * handled differently.
 *  - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
 *  - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
 *    will be unregistered automatically.
 *  - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
 *    bootconsoles will be rejected
 */
void register_console(struct console *newcon)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct console *bcon = NULL;

	/*
	 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
	 * already have a valid console
	 */
	if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
		/* find the last or real console */
		for_each_console(bcon) {
			if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
				printk(KERN_INFO "Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
					newcon->name, newcon->index);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
		bcon = console_drivers;

	if (preferred_console < 0 || bcon || !console_drivers)
		preferred_console = selected_console;

	if (newcon->early_setup)
		newcon->early_setup();

	/*
	 *	See if we want to use this console driver. If we
	 *	didn't select a console we take the first one
	 *	that registers here.
	 */
	if (preferred_console < 0) {
		if (newcon->index < 0)
			newcon->index = 0;
		if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
		    newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
			newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
			if (newcon->device) {
				newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
				preferred_console = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	See if this console matches one we selected on
	 *	the command line.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
			i++) {
		if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, newcon->name) != 0)
			continue;
		if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
		    newcon->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
			continue;
		if (newcon->index < 0)
			newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
		if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
			newcon->flags |= CON_BRL;
			braille_register_console(newcon,
					console_cmdline[i].index,
					console_cmdline[i].options,
					console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
			return;
		}
#endif
		if (newcon->setup &&
		    newcon->setup(newcon, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
			break;
		newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
		newcon->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
		if (i == selected_console) {
			newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
			preferred_console = selected_console;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
		return;

	/*
	 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
	 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
	 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
	 * see the beginning boot messages twice
	 */
	if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
		newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;

	/*
	 *	Put this console in the list - keep the
	 *	preferred driver at the head of the list.
	 */
	console_lock();
	if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
		newcon->next = console_drivers;
		console_drivers = newcon;
		if (newcon->next)
			newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
	} else {
		newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
		console_drivers->next = newcon;
	}
	if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
		/*
		 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
		 * for us.
		 */
		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		con_start = log_start;
		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		/*
		 * We're about to replay the log buffer.  Only do this to the
		 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
		 * the already-registered consoles.
		 */
		exclusive_console = newcon;
	}
	console_unlock();
	console_sysfs_notify();

	/*
	 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
	 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
	 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
	 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
	 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
	 */
	if (bcon &&
	    ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
	    !keep_bootcon) {
		/* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
		 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
		 */
		printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
			newcon->name, newcon->index);
		for_each_console(bcon)
			if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
				unregister_console(bcon);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
			(newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
			newcon->name, newcon->index);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);

int unregister_console(struct console *console)
{
        struct console *a, *b;
	int res = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
	if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
		return braille_unregister_console(console);
#endif

	console_lock();
	if (console_drivers == console) {
		console_drivers=console->next;
		res = 0;
	} else if (console_drivers) {
		for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
		     a; b=a, a=b->next) {
			if (a == console) {
				b->next = a->next;
				res = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
	 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
	 */
	if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
		console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;

	console_unlock();
	console_sysfs_notify();
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);

static int __init printk_late_init(void)
{
	struct console *con;

	for_each_console(con) {
		if (!keep_bootcon && con->flags & CON_BOOT) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
				con->name, con->index);
			unregister_console(con);
		}
	}
	hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify, 0);
	return 0;
}
late_initcall(printk_late_init);

#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK

int printk_sched(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	va_list args;
	char *buf;
	int r;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	buf = __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf);

	va_start(args, fmt);
	r = vsnprintf(buf, PRINTK_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return r;
}

/*
 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
 *
 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
 */
DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);

int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
{
	return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);

/**
 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
 *
 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
 * returned true.
 */
bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
			unsigned int interval_msecs)
{
	if (*caller_jiffies == 0
			|| !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies,
					*caller_jiffies
					+ msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) {
		*caller_jiffies = jiffies;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);

/**
 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
 *
 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
 */
int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int err = -EBUSY;

	/* The dump callback needs to be set */
	if (!dumper->dump)
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
	/* Don't allow registering multiple times */
	if (!dumper->registered) {
		dumper->registered = 1;
		list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
		err = 0;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);

/**
 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
 *
 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
 */
int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
	if (dumper->registered) {
		dumper->registered = 0;
		list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
		err = 0;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
	synchronize_rcu();

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);

/**
 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
 *
 * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
 * callbacks with the log buffer.
 */
void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned chars;
	struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
	const char *s1, *s2;
	unsigned long l1, l2;
	unsigned long flags;

	if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
		return;

	/* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
	   there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
	   will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
	end = log_end & LOG_BUF_MASK;
	chars = logged_chars;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);

	if (chars > end) {
		s1 = log_buf + log_buf_len - chars + end;
		l1 = chars - end;

		s2 = log_buf;
		l2 = end;
	} else {
		s1 = "";
		l1 = 0;

		s2 = log_buf + end - chars;
		l2 = chars;
	}

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list)
		dumper->dump(dumper, reason, s1, l1, s2, l2);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
#endif